2017云南昆明中考英语试题第二部分语法知识（共二节，满分25分）第一节单项选择从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处或替换划线部分的最佳答案。
（共15分）(2017•云南昆明)21. —Hello, may I speak ____ Mike?—This is Mike, speaking.A. atB. toC. inD. on21.B【解析】考查介词的固定搭配。
句意：—你好，我可以和Mike通电话吗？—我就是，请说。
speak to和……讲话。
故选B。
(2017•云南昆明)22. —Could you please clean your room?—_____!A. Me, tooB. What a pityC. See youD. No problem22.D【解析】考查交际用语。
Could you please do sth，请你（做）……好吗？此句型用于提出请求。
通常肯定的回答有：Sure/Of course/Certainly/No problem。
否定的回答：Sorry，I can‟t。
句意：—请你清理一下房间，好吗？—没问题。
故选D.(2017•云南昆明)23. —Excuse me, what's your name?—_____name is Betty.A. MyB. HisC. HerD. Your23.A【解析】考查形容词性代词的辨析。
句意：—打扰一下，请问你叫什么名字？—我的名字是Betty。
在英语中，如果问句中用了第二人称，那么答语中应当用第一人称回答。
故选A。
(2017•云南昆明)24. —Did you do anything interesting last Sunday?—Not really. I just ____ at home.A. stayB. stayedC. will stayD. am staying24.B【解析】考查时态的辨析。
句意：—你上个星期天做了什么有趣的事情吗？—没有什么有趣的，就是待在家里。
根据时间状语last Sunday, 可知“我上周呆在家里”。
故选B。
(2017•云南昆明)25. Nowadays, it's convenient and cheap for us ____ a shared-bicycle.A. rideB. to rideC. flyingD. to fly25. B【解析】考查的是动词不定式的用法。
句意：现在，骑共享自行车是一件方便而便宜的事情。
动词不定式作主语。
根据题意，故选B。
(2017•云南昆明)26. Many ____ are playing an active part in making Kunming a civilized city（文明城市）。
A. manB. womanC. volunteerD. volunteers26. D【解析】考查名词的单复数。
句意：许多志愿者主动参与建设昆明，让其成为文明城市。
Many意为许多，后面加可数名词复数，man，woman和volunteer均为单数，所以只有D项符合题意，故选D.(2017•云南昆明)27. —Alan, _____?—I'm sorry. I'm mot available.A. did you like my housewarming partyB. when is your housewarming partyC. can you come to my party tomorrowD. who will go to the party with you27. C【解析】考查疑问句的用法。
句意：—艾伦，你明天能来参加我的派对吗？—很抱歉，我没空。
根据答语“I‟m sorry. I‟m not available ”可判断出，横线上是表示邀请的句子。
故选C。
(2017•云南昆明)28. —Have you watched TV program named Chinese Poetry Competition?—Yes. It's meaningful and _____.A. I love it very muchB. I don't like itC. she can't stand itD. he doesn't mind it28. A【解析】考查交际用语。
句意：—你昨晚有看中国诗词大会这个节目吗？—看了，很有意义，我很喜欢。
根据“It‟s meaningful…”可知选项 A为正确答案。
(2017•云南昆明)29. —_______?—Twice a week.A. How old are youB. How far is it from your home to schoolC. How do you get to schoolD. How often do you exercise29. D【解析】考查特殊疑问句。
句意：—你多久锻炼一次？—一周两次。
根据答语中“twicea week”回答，可知询问的是频率。
故选D。
(2017•云南昆明)30. As we ____ on our new journey,we shouldn't forget where we came from.A. take outB. set outC. cut outD. blow out30. B【解析】考查动词短语的辨析。
句意：当我们开始新的旅程时，我们不应该忘记我们是从哪里来的。
take out意为“取出，除去”；set out意为“动身；出发”；着手；安排”；cut out 意为“裁剪，剪下”；blow out意为“吹熄”。
故选B。
(2017•云南昆明)31. All the students in our class are over fifteen except Nick. He is ____ in our school.A. youngerB. olderC. the youngestD. the oldest31. C【解析】考查的是形容词的级。
句意：除了Nick，我们班其余的学生都超过15岁了，他是我们班最年轻的。
根据“All the students in our class are over fifteen except Nick”可推断出“他是我们班最年轻的”。
故选C。
(2017•云南昆明)32. The Bell and Road initiative（一带一路）is ____ a good chance to let more and more foreign students study in our country.A. unluckilyB. neverC. reallyD. hardly32.C【解析】考查副词词义辨析。
句意：一带一路确实是向越来越多的外国学生提供了来我国学习的机会。
really意为“确实，实际上；事实上”。
故选C。
(2017•云南昆明)33. —Could you please tell me ____?—The people and the food.A. how does Tom like ChinaB. if Tom likes ChinaC. what does Tom like about ChinaD. what Tom likes about China33. D【解析】考查宾语从句。
句意：—你能告诉我Tom喜欢中国什么东西吗？—中国人和中国的食物。
宾语从句中用陈述语序，可排除选项A和B；根据答语，可知问句中是特殊疑问句作宾语从句。
故选D。
(2017•云南昆明)34. He was down in the mouth because he missed his plan.A. unhappyB. happyC. gladD. relaxed34. A【解析】考查词组的词义。
句意：他很_____，因为他错过了他的飞机。
根据“他错过了飞机”，可推知，他不开心。
故选A。
(2017•云南昆明)35. Tell me your story, please. I'll all ears.A. I have many ears.B. I like all kinds of ears.C. I'm listening to you carefullyD. I don't want to listen to you.35.C【解析】考查交际用语。
句意：请告诉我你的故事，_____。
根据“Tell me your story, please”可知“我正在很认真听你讲”。
故选C。
(2017•云南昆明)第二节完形填空从A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。
（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）A teacher decided to let her class play a game. She told each child in the class to bring along a bag with 36 tomatoes. Each tomato would 37 a name of a person that the child hated. So the number of tomatoes in his or her bag would depend on the number of people the child hated.When the day came, every child brought some tomatoes with the names of the people he or she hated. Some had two tomatoes. 38 had three tomatoes. Some even had five tomatoes. The teacher then told the children to carry the tomatoes with them wherever they went for a week. Days passed, and the children started to complain（抱怨）39 the rotten（腐烂的）tomatoes let out terrible smell. Besides, those having five tomatoes also had to carry 40 bags. After one week, the children were very happy because the game 41 ended.The teacher asked, "How did you feel?" The children started complaining of the trouble that they had to go through when carrying the heavy and smelly tomatoes.Then the teacher told them the 42 behind the game.The teacher said, "This is the same situation when you carry your hatred（憎恨）for somebody 43 your heart. The terrible smell of hatred will 44 your heart, and you will carry it with you wherever you go. If you cannot stand the smell of the rotten tomatoes for just 45 week, can you imagine what it is like to have the smell of hatred in your heart for your lifetime?"36. A. much B. a little C. a few37. A. call B. be given C. have written38. A. Any B. Some C. Every39. A. because B. but C. so40. A. lower B. lighter C. heavier41. A. often B. finally C. always42. A. meaning B. time C. way43. A. outside B. inside C. beside44. A. clean B. wash C. pollute45. A. one B. two C. five题材：日常生活[主旨大意] 本文是一篇记叙文。