波峰中学高二英语课前作业A姓名班级组别编制陈颖娴时间2017-11 编号12审批樊建【学习目标】Language Aim: Enable students to learn and grasp the important useful new words and expressions.Ability Aim: Get students to use some useful new words and expressions correctly.【目标训练】目标一：课文语法填空As is 1._____________ (know) to all, art is influenced by the customs and faith of a people . 2._____________ (style) in Western art have changed many times.During the Middle Ages, the main aim of painters was 3.______________ (represent) religious themes. 4.______ ______ a result, some pictures at this time were full of religious symbols, 5._____________ created a feeling of respect and love for God.During the Renaissance, people began to concentrate less 6.____________ religious themes and adopt a more humanistic attitude 7.______________ life.In the late 19th century, some painters became the Impressionists. And they were the first painters 8.___________ (work) outdoors.Paintings can reflect the 9.____________ (develop) of civilization, and it is 10.__________(interest) to predict what styles of paintings there will be in the future, why not try to visit some art galleries to appreciate different styles of paintings？1.______________2._____________3._____________4._____________5._______________6.______________7.______________8.____________9._______________ 10._____________ 目标二：单词、短语、重难点突破1.adopt vt. 收养，领养；采纳，采用教材原句：People began to ___________ less on religious themes and __________a more humanistic attitude _________ life.人们开始较少关注宗教主题而采取一种更人性化的生活态度。
adopt a child ___________________________________________adopt a policy/ one’s idea/attitude ___________________________adopt a method/measures __________________________________adopted adj. 收养的adoption n. 收养；采取活学巧练：They treated their __________ (adopt) son as their own son.2.possess vt. 拥有；具有；支配教材原句：Rich people wanted to ____________ their own paintings...富人想拥有他们自己的画......be possessed of 具有（品质、能力等）be in possession of 拥有......（主语为人）be in the possession of （某物）为（某人）所拥有/控制take possession of 占有......come into sb.’s possession 为某人所拥有活学巧练：1）This bookstore is in ________ possession of my sister.2) He took ___________ (possess) of large farm.3.attempt n.&vt. 尝试，努力，试图attempt to do sth. 尝试（做）某事make an attempt to do/at doing sth. 试图做某事at one’s first attempt 首次尝试attempted adj. 尝试的，企图的an attempted murder/escape ______________________________活学巧练：1）I passed my driving test _________ the first attempt.2) He attempted ______________ (escape) from the prison.4.typical adj. 典型的；有代表性的be typical of 是典型的......;是......的特点It is typical of sb. to do sth. 做某事是某人的特点；某人一向如此（做某事）活学巧练：It is typical _______ her to help others in need.5.The Impressionists were the first painters to work outdoors.印象派画家是第一批室外写景的画家。
归纳：序数词the first/the second/ the last （+sb.）+to do 是一种常见的结构，表示“最早、第二、最后做某事的人”，其中的不定式做后置定语；如果主语和不定式之间有被动关系，不定式应使用被动结构。
活学巧练：He was the first farmer ____________ (try) out this method.6.Without the new paints and the new technique, we would not be able to see the many great masterpieces for which this period is famous.没有新的颜料和新的（绘画）手法，我们就不能看到很多使这一时代著名的杰作。
本句也是虚拟语气的一种表达方式：介词短语代替虚拟条件句，用来表达虚拟的事实。
有时表假设的情况隐含在一个由介词或介词短语引起的短语中（如：without, but for, but that 等引起的短语）。
活学巧练：1）Without the air to hold some of the sun’s heat, the earth at night _____________ (be) freezing cold, too cold for us to live.2)But for your help, I _______________ (not finish) the work on time.波峰中学高一英语课前作业B姓名班级组别编制陈颖娴时间 11月编号 12 审批樊建一．单句语法填空。
1.Over the last seventeenth century the painting styles ___________ (change) a great deal.2.He was the first painter ____________ (work) outdoors.3.It took ___________ (little) money to build the house than before.4.This is the masterpiece ___________ he is famous for.5.Mike is allergic __________ fresh flowers.6.It was up to me _________ do the cleaning.7.He visited a lot of places of interest, __________ (include) the West Lake and the Great Wall.8.The beautiful garden is well worth ___________ (visit).9.I missed the train and ____________ (consequent) was late for work.10.He worked very hard and gave a deep __________ (impress) on me.二．短文改错Dear Jack,In your last letter, you asked about how to do with peer pressure. I’m very glad to share my views for you.Peer pressure is common problem for us young student. We often find some people who were better than us in some aspects. For example, they come from a richer family, or they have more than skills. Firstly, I think we must face it rather than avoid it. Secondly, we must know that every one of us is unique and have our own advantages. There is no need to compare ourselves with others. Third, we can learn from those who have special skills. By learning their advantages, we can improve ourselves quick.I hope my advices can help you.Yours sincerelyLi HuaMark:_____________Date:_____________。