写作常用同义词（一）人类the human race, humanity, man, humankind，human beings, mankind,在当代in contemporary society, in present-day society, in this day and age，at present, currently, nowadays, recently, these years好处－坏处benefits, blessings, boons—banes, pros—cons, advantages—disadvantages, merit—demerit对手competitor=rival, opponent(especially in sports and politics)观点opinion=perspective, standpoint(means looking at an event or situation in a particular way) view名声，名誉fame=prestige(describe those who are admired), reputation，eminence老人the old, the elderly, the retired, senior citizen, old people城市居民people living in cities, city residents, urban dwellers，local inhabitants孩子children, infant, kid 年轻人the young ,young people, youngster, youths, adolescents工作，职业job, career, employment, profession, occupation优点，好处advantage, merit, strength, pro, positive aspect, favorable aspect, boon, superiority, virtue缺点，坏处disadvantage, demerit, weakness, drawback, con，negative aspect, unfavorable aspect, bane责任，任务duty, responsibility, obligation, liability幸福happiness, cheerfulness, well-being娱乐entertainment, enjoyment, recreation, pastime因素、原因reason, factor, cause 顶部、高峰top=peak, summit发展development, advance, progress能力ability, capability, aptitude, capacity, power, skill教育education, schooling, family parenting, upbringing老师，导师teacher, instructor, educator, lecturer成本、花费cost, expense, expenditure影响influence, effect, impact, repercussion [ˌri:pəˈkʌʃən], implication坏处，危险peril, hazard, danger污染pollution, contamination 混乱disorder=disarray [ˌdɪsəˈreɪ], chaos [ˈkeiɔs]结果result=consequence(the results or effects of something)尊敬respect=esteem(if you esteem someone, you respect and admire him/her. FORMAL)写作常用同义词（二）解决(及物动词)tackle, address, resolve, combat[ˈkɔmbət]处理solve, combat, tackle, resolve, address, deal with, cope with破坏，损坏(及物动词)endanger, destroy, eradicate, knock down, tear down，impair, undermine, jeopardize [ˈdʒepədaɪz], devastate(最后一个与其最强)影响(名词)impact, repercussions, ramifications, implications从事(及物动词)carry out, conduct, perform, go about增进enhance 代替improve保护preserve 代替protect污染contamination 代替pollution 需要（及物动词）require, necessitate, call for责备，谴责blame=condemn(if you condemn something, you say it is very bad andunacceptable)认为think, believe, hold, deem, maintain, argue, assert, declare, advocate, claim, be convinced that, insist，contend评估，评价assess, evaluate, measure, appraise, estimate买buy, purchase培养cultivate, foster, nurture, promote, enhance, boost, shape, form, optimize, motivate, develop, strength鼓励，刺激encourage, embolden, hearten, inspire, stimulate, spur坚持stick, adhere, cling建立establish, set up, build=erect(you can erect something as buildings, FORMAL)忽视，忽略neglect, ignore, overlook保证，确保assure, ensure, guarantee, pledge改变change, alter, modify, convert into, transform引起，导致cause, trigger, give rise to, bring about, result in, lead to, contribute to获得acquire, obtain, attain, gain保护，保存conserve, preserve侮辱insult, humiliate (do something or say something which makes people feel ashamed or stupid)否认deny, negate抱怨complain=grumble (complain something in a bad-tempered way)表达express, voice, utter, pronounce追求pursue=woo(man woos woman, old-fashioned), seek供应supply, provide, offer, afford丰富，扩大enrich, expand, broaden, widen, deepen禁止ban, forbid, prohibit, prevent发生happen, occur, take place取得accomplish, achieve, complete, finish, fulfill减轻ease, lighten，relieve=alleviate (alleviate means you make pain or sufferings less intense or severe)减少decrease, lessen, diminish, reduce, abate, dwindle保持keep, retain, remain, withhold, reserve,忍受bear, stand, suffer, endure, abide, tolerate恶化worsen, deteriorate, aggravate [ˈæɡrəveit]迫使force, coerce[kəʊˈɜ:s], force=coerces into(coerce means you make someone do something s/he does not want to),compel断言assert, declare, affirm, protest, avow [əˈvaʊ], allege [əˈledʒ]支持favor, be for, approve of, side with, stand on the side of, consent to, vote for不同意state the objection to, disapprove, vote against, be against疑惑puzzle, bewilder, perplex, baffle归咎于attribute, ascribe, credit, impute关注，首要任务pay attention to, give priority to, attach importance to, put in the first place, place stress in, give weight to大力干，奋斗struggle for, strive for, spare no effort to, aspire after，make a great effort to do充满be filled with, teemed with从事go in for, embark on, set about, take up, engage in扩大enlarge=magnify(magnify means make something larger than it really is)赞扬praise=extol(stronger than praise), compliment(polite and political)显示show=demonstrate (to demonstrate a fact means to make it clear to people.)大的big=massive(large in size, quantity, or extent), colossal[kəˈlɔsl](use this word, you emphasize something’s large), tremendous(INFORMAL)避免avoid=shun(if someone shuns something, s/he deliberately avoid that something or keep away from it.)攻击attack=assault (physically attack someone), assail (attack violently不喜欢dislike=abhor[æbˈhɔ:] (abhor means you hate something to a extreme extent for moral reasons), loathe(dislike very much)!破坏，废墟ruin=devastate (it means damage something very badly, or utterly destroy it.)总是always=invariably(the same as always, but better than always)惊讶surprise=startle(it means surprise you slightly), astound(surprise you to a large degree),astonish(the same as astound)热情enthusiasm=zeal (a great enthusiasm), fervency (sincere and enthusiasm)担心worry=fret(if you fret about something, you worry about it)停止stop=cease(if something ceases, it stops happening or existing)基于based on=derived from (can see or notice them very easily)出现appear=emerge(come into existence)整个whole=entire(the whole of something)8满足satisfy=gratify (if you are gratified by something, it gives you pleasure and satisfaction)迷惑puzzle=perplex(something perplex someone means it confuses and worries him/her because he/she does not understand it)装饰decorate=embellish(embellish means make something look more attractive via decorating it with something else)写作常用同义词（三）明显的dramatic, substantial, considerable, significant, enormous, drastic, market有害的harmful, detrimental, pernicious, adverse, baneful, evil, bad有好处的conducive, beneficial, helpful, advantageous, profitable, rewarding丰富的abundant, copious, profuse, ample, plentiful普遍的，随处可见的common, universal, ubiquitous贫穷的impoverished 代替poor明显的manifest(形容词), apparent, evident, obvious无处不在的prevalent, pervasive大量的a host of, a multitude of, a great/vast number of, numerous, plenty of (后面跟可数名词复数)a great deal of, a great/vast amount of, plenty of (后面跟不可数名词单数)富裕的affluent, wealthy, prosperous 代替rich重要的important =crucial (extremely important),significant，key, crucial, critical, vital, essential, important, primary, fundamental, radical普遍的common=universal, ubiquitous准确的accurate=precise(precise is exact and accurate in all details), exact(correct in every detail)模糊的vague=obscure(unknown or known by only a few people)基本的，主要的primary=radical (very important and great in degree), fundamental公平的fair=impartial(someone who is impartial is able to give a fair opinion or decision on something.)永远的forever=perpetual(a perpetual state never changes), immutable(something immutable will never change or be changed)安静的quiet=tranquil(calm and peaceful), serene(calm and quiet)!昂贵的expensive=exorbitant(it means too expensive that it should be)奢侈的luxurious=lavish(impressive and very expensive), sumptuous(grand and very expensive无聊的boring=tedious(if you describe something tedious, you mean it is boring and frustrating)冷cold=chilly(unpleasantly cold), icy(extremely cold)热hot=boiling(very hot)危险的dangerous=perilous(very dangerous, hazardous(dangerous, especially to people's safety and health)唯一的only=unique(the only one of its kind), distinctive;潮湿的wet=moist(slightly wet), damp(slightly wet), humid(very damp and hot)!错误的wrong=erroneous(incorrect or partly correct)困难的difficult=formidable小心的，仔细的careful=cautious(very careful in order to avoid danger), prudent(careful and sensible)奇怪的strange=eccentric(if some one is eccentric, s/he behaves in a strange way, or his/her opinion is different from most people)怀疑的dubious=skeptical(if you are skeptical about something, you have doubts on it.)吸引人的attractive=appealing(pleasing and attractive), absorbing(something absorbing can attract you a great deal)各种各样的diverse=miscellaneous [ˌmɪsəˈleɪni:əs] (a miscellaneous groups consists of many different kinds of things)普通的ordinary=mundane [ˈmʌnˌdeɪn] (very ordinary and not at interesting or unusual)最好的best=optimal(used to describe the best level something can achieve)/不可思议的unbelievable=inconceivable(if you deem something inconceivable, you think it very unlike to happen.著名的famous=distinguished(used to describe people who are successful in their career) 古老的ancient=archaic [ɑrˈkeɪk] (extremely old and extremely old-fashioned)可能的possible=feasible(if something is feasible, it can be done, made or achieved)so=consequently, accordingly罕见的rare=infrequent (doesn’t happen often贪婪的greedy=rapacious [rəˈpeɪʃəs] (greedy and selfish)。