句在一口律语用当一中般往现往在省时略
e.g.
1. I hear (that) _______________________. （一小时后他 会回来） he will be back in an hour
2. He said (that)h_e_m__is_se_d__us__ve_r_y_m__u_ch______. （他非常想念 我们）
eg: (1)I hope that I can receive your e-mail.
→ I hopeto receive your e-mail
_______________________.
(二）当宾语从句的主语和主句的主语相同，且主句的谓语动词是 know, remember, forget, learn 等时，从句可简化为“疑问词+ 不定式”结构。
The teacher said that the earth moves around the sun.
三 、宾语从句与简单句的转换
（一）当宾语从句的主语和主句的主语相同，且主句的谓语 动词是 hope, wish, decide, agree, choose 等时，从句可简化为不 定式 结构。
come here tomorrow? • A. if B. weather C. what D. which
• 8. Could you tell me _C__?
A. when will they leave Beijing
B. when would they leave Beijing C. when they will leave Beijing
drink with them.
A. took
B. take
C. takes
D. will take
6 Linda said the moon_C__ round the earth.
A. travelled C. travels
B. has travelled D. had travelled
• 7. Could you please tell meA__பைடு நூலகம்_____ he will
I don’t think (that) you are right. Please tell us where we’ll go fishing tomorrow. • Do you know when Mr. Smith moved here?
• 2. 如果主句的时态是一般过去时，宾语从句只能用
1. The radio says it __w_i_ll_b_e___ cloudy tomorrow. (be) 2. The headmaster hopes everything __g_o_e_s_ well. (go)
3. Tom says that they _w__e_r_e_p_l_a_y_in_g_ (play) basketball at six o’clock yesterday evening.
（二）语序：陈述句语序
即：陈述句结构（主+谓+其他成分） 将下列句子换成陈述句语序 1.Is there a bank near here? 2.Are they doing homework?
• （三）时态(时态一致性）
• 1. 如果主句的时态是一般现在时，宾语从 句的时态根据具体情况来确定，可以是 ___任___何___时态。
二、宾语从句三要素
连接词 语序
时态
（一）连接词
特殊疑 问句
1.that(陈述句) 2.whether/if（一般疑问句） 3.连接代词
who whom whose what which
4. 连接副词when why where how。
注注意：：当tha从t 句在是句客中观无真词理汇的意时义候，，在无从论句主中句不什能么充时当态成，分从，
D. when did they leave Beijing
II.改错：
1.Miss Zhang asked me why was I late for school. __M_i_s_s_Z_h_a_n_g__a_sk_e_d__m_e__w_h_y__I_w_a_s__la_t_e_f_o_r_s_c_h_o_o_l.__
when we’ll have a meeting 4. Can you tell me _______________. （他在哪儿）
where he is 5. Could you tell me ______________________. （我该怎么去车站）
how I can get to the station 6. Would you tell me ___w_h_y__th__e_t_ra_i_n__is_l_a（te为什么火车迟到了）
3. The teacher told us (that) ___t_h_e _e_ar_t_h_m__ov_e_s_a_r_o_un_d__th_e__su_n__.
（地球围着太阳转）
由从属连词whether, if 引导的宾语从句
e.g. 1. Ask himw_h_e_th_e_r_(i_f)_h_e_c_an__co_m_e______. （他是否
_d_i_d_n_’__t__h_e_? 解析：例6，当主句的主语为第一人称时，附加问句的主语由宾
语从句的主语充当。 例7，如果主句的主语非第一人称时，则附加问句的主语
由主句的主语充当。
巩固练习：
I．从下列A、B、C、D中选择一个正确选项填空。
１．Do you know _______C___________?
2.Father told me the sun always rose in the east. __F_a_th_e_r__to_l_d_m__e_t_h_e__su_n__a_lw__a_y_s_r_is_e_s_i_n_t_h_e_e_a_s_t_.__
3.He doesn’t know that when she can come back. _H_e__d_o_e_sn_’_t_k_n_o_w__w_h_e_n__s_h_e_c_a_n__c_o_m_e__b_a_ck_._______
相应的____过_去____时态（一般过去时， 过去进行
时， 过去将来时，过去完成时）。例如：
• He told me that he was born in Beijing in 1992.
• He said that he would go back to the U.S. soon.
• 3. 如果宾语从句所陈述的是客观真理，即使 主句用了过去时，从句仍用 _一__般__现__在 时态。 例如：
2. I don’t care of ______ he is handsome. 介词后只能用whether
3. He wondered ______ to stay here the next week. 与to do 不定式连用只能用whether
4. ____ he will come is not decided. 作主语只能用whether
eg: (2) She doesn’t know what she should do next. →She doesn’t know__w_h_a_t__t_o__d_o__n_e_x_t.
(三）当主句的谓语动词是ask, tell, show, teach 等时，从句可 简化为“疑问词+不定式”结构。
语法专项复习
Object Clause 宾语从句
一、宾语从句的概念
宾语从句即句子作宾语，而不再是一 个词或短语作宾语。 I like my teacher.（名词作宾语) I know him .（代词作宾语） I know Mr Li teaches English. (句子作宾 语）
包含宾语从句的句子结构： 主句+连接词（引导词）+宾语从句
由连接代词what, whom, whose, which, what及连接 副词 when, where, how, why引导的宾语从句
1. He asked _w_h__o_c_o_u_l_d_a_n_s_w__er__t_h_e_q_u_e_s_t_io_n. (谁能回答这个问题） 2. Do you know_w_h_o_m__t_h_e_y__a_re__w_a_i_ti_n_g__fo_r___. （他们在等谁） 3. Please tell me _______________________. （我们什么时候开会）
eg: (4)A: Please be quiet. B: What did Bill say? A: He asked us to be quiet.
四、否定转移 在含有宾语从句的主从复合句中，当主句的主语为第一人称，谓
语动词是think， believe, guess, suppose等时，要将从句的否定 词转移到主句中，即主句的谓语动词用否定式，宾语从句的谓语动 词用肯定式。
eg: (5)I don’t think he will come with you. 注意：这种句子在其后接附加问句时，要特别小心。 eg: (6) I don’t believe he has finished the work,
_h_a_s__h_e__? (7) He knew why Jim wasn’t at school ,
B. was doing D. will do
C
3.—We don’t know ______.
-- It is said that he was born in Canada.
A. what he is
B. when he was born