高考英语新题型专项训练1~51题:语言结构(答案见51题后) 52-60题:语言结构——单句专项训练(答案在见每题后) 61-74题:基础写作(每题后附范文)75~89题:读写任务(每题后附范文)90-97题:信息匹配(答案见97题后)1Thirty-two people watched Kitty Genovese 36 (kill) right below their windows. She was 37 neighbor. Yet 38 of the 32 helped her. Not one even called the police.John Barley and Bib Fatane went beyond the headlines to research into the 39 why people didn‘t act. They found that a person has to go through two steps 40 he can help. First he has to notice that it is 41 emergency(紧急情况). Is the smoke coming into the room 42 a leak in the air conditioning? Is it ―steam pipes‖? Or is it really smoke from a fire? It‘s not always easy to tell if you are faced with a real emergency. Second, and 43 important, the person faced with an emergency must feel personally 44 (responsibility). He must feel that he must help, 45 the person won‘t get the help he needs.2Experiments have proved that children can [1] (instruct)in swimming at a very early age. At a special swimming pool in Los Angeles, children become expert at [2] their breath under water even before they can walk. [3] of two months old do not appear to be reluctant to enter the water. It is not long [4] they are so accustomed to swimming [5] they can pick up weights from the floor of the pool. A game that is very popular with these young [6] (swim) is the underwater tricycle race. Tricycles are lined up on the floor of the pool seven feet under water. The children compete against each other to reach the other end of the pool. Many pedal their tricycles, [7] most of them prefer to push or drag them. Some children [8] cover the whole length of the pool [9] coming up for breath even once. Whether they will ever become future Olympic champions, only time will tell. Meanwhile, they should encourage [10] among us who cannot swim five yards before they are gasping for air.3Soon after Dave left college, one of his uncles, who was rich and had no 1 of his own died and left Dave a lot of money, so he decided to 2 (短语动词) his own real estate agency.He found a nice office, 3 (buy) some new furniture and moved in. He had only been there for a few hours when he heard someone coming 4 the door of his office.―It‘s my first customer!‖ he thought. He quickly picked up 5 telephone and pretended to be very busy 6 an important call from someone in New York 7 wanted to buy a big and expensive house in the country.The man knocked at the door 8 this was going on, came in and waited 9 (polite) for the agent to finish his conversation. Then he said to him, ―I‘m from the telephone company, and I 10 (send) here to connect your telephone.‖4Three years had passed and things were even ___1__ than before. One can hardly imagine __2__ the poor people suffered. Most of the workers lost their jobs, and in order to provide for their __3__ they sold everything they had in their houses. They could___4__ get food nor clothing. Many of them fell ill and died.Now they began to understand that the factory owners were their enemies. But they believed that _5___ the Government knew how hard their conditions were, they would give them some __6__. In a meeting they decided that they should send some of their men to London to tell the Government of the truth. Jackson ____7____ (choose) to be one of them to go to the capital. He felt proud that he could do something for his friends.A few days __8__, when Jackson came back from London and was asked to tell about _9___ had happened there, he replied in a low voice," I will never forget how we workers ____10____ (treat) there; I will never forgive(饶恕) those who refused to hear us. Friends, let us do all we can to struggle against the capitalists and the Government which supports them."5Finishing their shopping at the supermarket, a middle-aged couple discovered their new car 1 (steal). They filed a report 2 the police station and a detective drove them back 3 the parking to look for evidence.To their 4 (amaze), the car had been returned 5 there was a note in it that said: ―I apologize for taking your car. My wife was having a baby and I had to send her to the 6 as soon as possible. Please forget the inconvenience. There are two tickets 7 tonight's Rowan Atkinson concert.‖Their faith in humanity restored(恢复). The couple attended 8 concert. But when they returned home, they immediately found that their house had 9 (be) ransacked (洗劫). On the bathroom mirror was 10 note: ―I have to put my kid through college somehow, don't I?‖6Once upon a time there was a rich merchant 31 had 4 wives. He loved the 4th wife the most. He took great care of 32 and gave her nothing but the best. He also loved the3rd wife very much. He 33 (be) very proud of her and always wanted to show 34 her to his friends. He also loved his 2nd wife. She is 35 very considerate person, always patient and in fact is the merchant‘s close friend. 36 the merchant faced some problems; he always turned to his 2nd wife and 37 would always help him out and tide him through difficult times. N ow, the merchant‘s 1st wife is a very loyal partner and has made great38 in maintaining hiswealth and business as well as taking 39 of the household. However, the merchant did not love the first wife and 40 she loved him deeply, he hardly took notice of her.7There once were a goat and a donkey 31 lived on a farm. The donkey worked the hardest so the farmer fed 32 the most food. Sometimes the donkey was given more food 33 it could eat. This made the goat so jealous 34 it began plotting against（谋划对付）the donkey. "Hey, donkey," the goat said one day. "I think you do too much work 35 this farm. You carry such heavy things from morning to night. Why don't you pretend 36 (get) sick so you can take a day off?'' The donkey thought the goat had a great idea. 37 the next morning, the donkey lay in the stable（畜栏）on its side with its eyes 38 (close). Right away, the farmer called the doctor. After looking at the donkey, the doctor said it needed a special medicine made 39 the heart of a goat. So the farmer killed 40 goat and gave the donkey medicine made from its heart.8Sometimes in your life, you find a special friend 31 can change your fate. Someone makes you laugh 32 you can't stop. Someone makes you believe that there really are many good things 33 the world. Someone convinces you that there really 34 (be) an unlocked door just waiting for you to open 35 . This is a forever friend. When you're down and 36 world seems dark and empty, your forever friend lifts you up in spirits and makes the dark and empty world suddenly seem bright and full. Your forever friend 37 (get) you through the hard, sad and confused times. If you turn and walk away, your forever friend will follow you. If you lose 38 way, your forever friend will guide you and help you 39 . Your forever friend holds your hand and tells you that everything is going to be okay. And if you find such 40 friend, you‘ll feel happy and complete in your life.9We often think of future. We often wonder ____1_the world will be like a hundred years‘ time.Think of ____2___ space. Perhaps a permanent station on the moon _____3___ (set up). Perhaps people will be able to visit the moon as _____4___. Cheap rockets for space travel will have been developed, _____5___ (permit) long journeys through the solar system. When that time comes, people will be taking holidays in space and visiting_____6____ planets. Great progress will have been made _____7___ medicine, too. Pollution will have been controlled in a hundred years‘ t ime._____8_____ the world will have been developed—even Antarctica. We will have used up most of the earth‘s land to build our cities, _____9____ floating cities will have been built. The Japanese have already plans of this kind. And there will be cities____10____ the sea.10People _____1___ (live) in different countries made different kinds of words. Today there are about fifteen hundred _____2_____ in the world. Each contains many thousands of words. A very large dictionary, for example, contains four ___3___ five hundred thousand words. But we do not need ____4____ these. To read short stories you need to know only about two thousand words. ____5_____ you leave school, you will learn only one thousand or more.The words you know are called your vocabulary. You should try to make your vocabulary ______6___ (big). Read as many books as we can. There are a lot of books_____7____ (write) in easy English. You will enjoy them. When you meet _____8____ new word, look it ____9_____ in your dictionary. Your dictionary is your _____10_____ (much) useful book.11London was awarded _____1____ 2012 Olympic Games on Wednesday,______2_____ (defeat) European rival Paris in the final round of voting to take the games back to British capital ______3____ the first time since 1948._____4____ Moscow, New York and Madrid were eliminated (淘汰) in the first three rounds London beat Paris 54—50 on the fourth ballot(投票表决) of the IOC.In London crowds cheered and waved flags as _____5____ watched the announcement from Singapore _____6_____ a giant screen in Trafalgar Square and in the east London area _____7____ the main Olympic complex (建筑群) will be based.Blair spent two days in lobbying(游说) in Singapore ____8____ leaving to host the G8 summit (8国峰会) in Scotland. ―My promise to you is we w ill be your very______9___ (good) partners,‖ Blair said.It‘s the fourth bid (申办) from Britain after _____10____ (fail) attempts by Birmingham for the 1992 Olympics and Manchester for the 1996 and 2000.12When you are in England you must be very careful in the streets ____1_____ the traffic drives on the left. Before you cross a street you must look to the right first_____2____ then the left. In the morning and in the evening when people go to or come from ____3____, the streets are very busy. Traffic is most ____4___ (danger) then.When you go by bus in England, you have to be careful, ____5____. Always remember the traffic moves on the left. So you must be careful. _____6____ (have) a look first, or you will go ____7____ wrong way.In many English cities, there are big buses ____8_____ two floors. You can sit on the ______9____ (two) floor. From ____10_____ you can see the city very well. It‘s very interesting. 13The Internet as become part of young people‘s life. ____1____ report shows that 38% of students often use the Internet . Most of them get _____2____ (use) information on the Internet ____3____ use the Internet to help in their studies. But many students don‘t use it _____4____ a good way. Some play games too much, some visit websites ____5____ shouldn‘t look at. So bad things may happen ____6___ students spend too much time on the Internet._____7____ is important for students to use the Internet properly. Now we have a textbook, _____8____ uses many examples to teach students some good ways to use the Internet. It gives useful advice.Some students also make ____9____ on the Internet. But if you want to have a face-to-face ____10_____ (meet) with your online friends, let your parents know and meet in a proper place.14Rivers are one of our most important natural resources. Many of the world‘s great _____1____ are located on rivers, and almost ____2_____ country has at least one river flowing through it that plays _____3_____ important part in the lives of its people.Since the beginning of history, people _____4_____ (use) rivers for transportation. The longest one in the United States is the Mississippi, and the lifeline of Egypt is the Nile. _____5_____ transportation, rivers give water to drink, water for crops, and chances for fun and recreation for the people _____6___ live along their banks.However, large cities and industries that are located on rivers often make problems. As the cities grow ____7_____ size and industries increase in number, the water in the rivers becomes _____8_____ (pollute) with chemicals and other materials. People are learning the _____9_____ (important) of doing more to keep their rivers clean ____10______ they want to enjoy the benefits of this natural resource.15Liu Xiang was the first Asian ______1_____ (win) the men‘s 110m hurdles at the Olympics in Athens. ______2____ that he became an idol(偶像) to the young people.―I never thought I would run under 13 seconds and break the Olympic ____3____.‖said Liu Xiang in tears, ―I am very very excited. I‘m proud not just formyself and for Chinese ____4____ for Asia. My race went ______5_____ (wonderful) from start to finish.‖Liu added. ―It is _____6_____ amazing experience being the Olympic champion. I want to thank my coach and my friends for _____7____their help. I think today we Chinese have showed the world we ____8_____ run as fast as anybody else.‖Since his return from Athens, Liu Xiang has been at the center of a media circus and he has been to many press appearances and meetings. ____9____ Liu thinks 2004 is just the beginning, and he expects to be at his peak in the 2008 Beijing Olympics. Liu said, ―For some players, it‘s just a job. For me, it‘s ____10____ I love.‖16Will _____1____ matter if you don‘t take your breakfast? Recently a test _____2_____ (give) in the United Sates. Those tests included people of different _____3_____ from 12 to 83. During the experiment, these people were given all kinds of breakfasts, and sometimes they got ______4______ breakfast at all. Special tests were set up to see ______5_____ well their bodies worked and when they had eaten _______6_____ certain kind of breakfast. The results show that if a person eats a proper breakfast, he or she will work with better effect _____7______ if he or she has no breakfast. This fact appears to be ______8______ (especial) true if a person works _____9____ his brains. For example, if a student eats fruit, eggs, bread and milk before going to school, he will learn more quickly and listen with _____10____ (much) attention in class.17Enough sleep is important to health. The amount of sleep needed _____1_____ on the age of the person and the conditions in ______2____ sleep takes place. The young may need more sleep than _____3_____ old, but usually eight hours are enough for the health of grown-ups. Some can do with _____4_____ than this amount, but others may need more. Every person knows his own need. _____5_____ is then a matter of good judgment to satisfy his need. Sleep _____6_____ always be enough to make one bring back his ______7____ (strong) and get ready for a day‘s work.Fresh air is necessary to sound sleep. So it is not ______8_____ reason for some people to think that it is practicable to sleep in the open air. A bath at bedtime, _____9_____ hot nor cool but of body temperature, may be helpful to sleep. Sleepproducing drug(帮助睡眠的药物) should never be taken except when _______10_____ (suggest) by a doctor.18Snake dishes have become popular _____1___ recent years. Snake meat in various flavors (风味) is often seen in restaurant ads. Eating snake seems to be now in vogue(盛行), and if you haven‘t eaten snake yet, you ____2___(consider) ―out of date‖. But I wonder______3___ all the trends are worth following.Some people may defend themselves ____4_____ saying that snake meat is nutritious. But these people don‘t realize that many parasites(寄生虫)，____5_____ do harm to our health, are found inside snakes.According _____6____ a survey, about 1000 tons of snakes are eaten every year in China and sometimes as ______7____ as 10 tons of snakes are served on dinner tables in Shenzhen in a single day!These figures warns us that if no action is taken, _____8____ number of snakes will drop and make an increase in mice and worms population, which will ____9_____ in a decrease(减产) of crop output. Who will see such tragedy happen?So let‘s start not to eat snakes any more because ―to protect the snake is to protect _____10_____.‖19A few years ago, SARS ____1____ out in the mainland of China, causing some people _____2_____ (kill) or nearly got close to death. The situation was so severe that there was_____3___ time to debate who is to blame. The most important thing for the government to do is to find out the ______4____ of this deadly disease. They invited all the most _____5______ (experience) experts in this field to discuss and quite a few suggestions were put forward. Some of the top experts then tested them to see _____6____ they were available. Doctor Zhong Nanshan chose one patient who was seriously ill and had little hope_____7____ picking up and had the new medicine tested on him. _____8_____ his great joy, this patient recovered! He made his way to his office and telephoned the top official, _____9____ (tell) him this exciting news. For convenience, he moved to live in his office. His method did make sense. Not soon after that, the ____10____ hospitals also controlled this terrible disease and kicked it out finally.20I asked my uncle, who plays ____1_____ piano well, _____2____ he would assess (评定) the tone of a second hand piano I was hoping to buy. We arrived _____3____ the house and Uncle Frank looked the piano over, then _____4____ (sit) down and played a mixture of honky-tonk numbers and classical pieces. When he finished, we told the family that we would call _____5_____ in 15 minutes.Outside, Uncle Frank said that ______6_____ the wood was battered (坏掉的)，the sound was good and we should buy it.When I phoned the woman back, she sounded as if she was crying. ______7____ (concern), I asked, ―What‘s the matter?‖―We didn‘t know the piano _____8______ play like that,‖ she replied. The piano wasn‘t _____9_____ sale, and her daughter had to resume(重新开始) taking piano _____10_____.21In North America people are always in ____1____ hurry. Children have special lessons or sports activities _____2_____ school. Parents often work late and ______3_____ get home until 7 or 8 o‘clock at night. Most North American families don‘t have time to prepare a meal. That is ______4_____ fast food is so popular in North America. People _____5_____ about 40% of their dollars on fast food.People usually buy fast food from restaurant chains such as Pizza Hut, McDonald‘s, or KFC,_____6____ they can enjoy pizza, sandwiches, fried chicken, and so on. Fast food saves work and time, but it is not ______7_____ (nutrition).Fast food is popular in many countries. American fast-food companies now have restaurants all over the world. But not _____8_____ is happy about the spread(扩展) of North American fast food. A group of people in Italy want to fight _____9____ the spread of American fast food. They don‘t like the idea of more fast food chains ______10______(open) restaurants in their country.22Many people keep small fish ____1____ pets. They keep them in a tank of water. The tank is made of glass. People can _____2____ through it. They can see inside the tank and watch the fish.The fish need room. They mustn‘t be crowded. They need ____3____ to breathe.______4____ must be enough water for all fish. So the size of the tank is very important.In the tank people put small plants _____5_____ are good for fish. They give oxygen to the water. Plants help in other ways, too. They can hide _____6____ the plants and sleep, lay eggs there.The fish ____7____ be kept in water all the time. Some can jump high. So the tank should be covered. This keeps the fish _____8_____ (jump) out.The fish need food and should be fed every day. But ______9____ you give them too much food, it is very bad, for the extra food will fall to the bottom and make the water dirty. So the fish should get just enough food and finish _____10____ in ten minutes. Nothing should be left.23In the United States, there were 222 people ____1____ (report) to be billionaires(亿万富翁) in 2003. The ____2_____ of these is Bill Gates, worth at least $ 41 billion, who made his money ____3____ starting the company Microsoft. Mr. Gates was only 21 years old _____4____ he first helped to set up the company in 1976. He was a billionaire _____5___ the time he was 31.____6____, there are still some other people who have made lots of money at even ____7____ (young) ages. Other young people who have struck it rich include Jackie Coogan and Shirley Temple. ____8____ of these child actors made over a million dollars ___9____ (act) in movies before they were 14. But ___10___ youngest billionaire is Albert von Thurn und Taxis of Germany, who, in 2001, inherited (继承) a billion dollars when he turned 18!24____1____ artist had a small daughter. Sometimes he painted women ___2_____ any clothes on, and he and his ____3____ always tried to keep the small girl out ____4____ he was doi ng this, ―She is ____5_____ young to understand,‖ they said.But one day, when the artist _____6____ (paint) a woman with no clothes on, he forgot to lock the door, and the girl suddenly ran into the room. He mother ran up the stairs ____7____ her, but when she got to the room, the little girl was already in the room and looking at the woman. _____8___ her parents waited for her to speak.For a few seconds the little girl said ____9_____, but then she ran to her mother and said____10_____ (angry), ―Why d o you let her go about without shoes and socks on when you don‘t let me?‖25Most Americans don‘t like to get advice ____1___ members of their family. They get advice from ―_____2___ (strange)‖. When they need advice, they don‘t usually go to people they know. _____3___ many of them write letters to newspapers and magazines _____4___ give advice on many different subjects ______5___ (include) family problems, the use of language, health, cooking, child care, clothes, ____6___ even on how to buy a house or a car.Most newspapers _____7____ (regular) print letters from readers with problems. Along with the letters there are _____8____ written by people who are supposed to know how to solve such problems. Some of these writers are doctors, ____9____ are lawyers or educators. But two of the most famous writers of advice are women without special ____10___ (train) for this kind of work.26Without proper planning, tourism can cause______1____. For example, too many tourists can crowd public places _____2_____ are also enjoyed by the inhabitants(居民) of a country. If tourism create too much traffic, the inhabitants will become _____3_____ (annoy) and unhappy. They begin to dislike tourists _____4____ to treat them impolitely. They forget how much tourism can he lp the country‘s economy. ______5_____ is important to think about the people of a destination country and _____6______ tourism affects them. Tourism should help _____7_____ country keep the customs and beauty that attracts tourists. Tourism should also advance the wealth and _____8_____ (happy) of local inhabitants.Too much tourism can be a problem. If tourism ______9_____ (grow) too quickly, people must leave other jobs to work _____10_____ the tourism industry. This means that other parts of the cou ntry‘s economy can suffer.27Why is setting goals so ______1_____? Because goals can help you do, be, and experience everything ____2_____ you want in life. Instead _____3____ just letting life happen to you, goals allow ______4_____ to make your life happen. _____5_____ (success) and happy people have sets lots of goals to help them reach their aims. By setting goals you are taking control of your life. It‘s _____6____ having a map to show you _____7____ you want to go.Winners in life set goals and follow through with them. Winners decide what they want in life and then get there by making plans and _____8___ (set) goals. Unsuccessful people just let life happen by accident. Goals aren‘t difficult to set, and _____9_____aren‘t difficult to reach. It is up to you to find out what your goals really are. You are ____10____one who must decide what to do and in what direction to aim your life.28We often think of future. We often wonder ____1_the world will be like a hundred years‘ time.Think of ____2___ space. Perhaps a permanent station on the moon _____3___ (set up). Perhaps people will be able to visit the moon as _____4___. Cheap rockets for space travel will have been developed, _____5___ (permit) long journeys through the solar system. When that time comes, people will be taking holidays in space and visiting _____6____ planets. Great progress will have been made _____7___ medicine, too. Pollution will have been controlled in a hundred years‘ time._____8_____ the world will have been developed—even Antarctica. We will have used up most of the earth‘s land to build our cities, _____9____ floating cities will have been built. The Japanese have already plans of this kind. And there will be cities ____10____ the sea.29You may wonder why we have a holiday in summer (1)_________ winter, but not in spring (2)_________ autumn. There are some reasons for it. Like most people, your intelligence changes from season (3)______ season. You are properly a lot sharper in the spring (4)_________ you are (5)___________ any other time of the year. Ellsworth Huntington, who‘s well known to us all concluded from other men‘s work and his own among peoples in different climates that climate and temperature have a clear effect (6)___________ our intelligence. He found that cool weather is far better for creative thinking than warm weather. This (7)____________ mean that all people are not (8)__________ quick at learning in the summer as they (9)__________ during the best of the year. It tells us, (10)_____________, that intelligence of large numbers of peopleseems to be lowest in the summer.30Some day, if you are lucky, you may see a bongo(大羚羊). But the (1)______ way most people will see it is in a zoo. They are found in Africa, where they lived (2)________ in forests. Even in Africa, very few people (3)________ get to see a bongo. The bongo does not come out of the forest very (4)_____. It is an animal that keeps to itself.The bongo has (5) _______ coloring. Its hair is bright brown mixed with (6)__________ and red. Down its back and across its (7)_______the bongo has yellow-white strips(条纹). Animals that look for food at night usually have big (8)_________. This helps them see better at night. The forests in which bongos live are very dark. The eyes of bongos are very big. So, they have no trouble in living in the darkness.Bongos in zoos do not like to go outside on (9)_________ days. They only go outside on those days when it is dark or very (10)_________.31There was once a teacher in a village. He was a man named Goldsmith. He was a kind-hearted man. He was always poor (1)____________. He taught himself (2)___________, so sometimes people called him Doctor Goldsmith. One day a poor woman asked Mr. Goldsmith to go and see her husband, because he was very ill and couldn‘t get up. Mr. Goldsmith did (3)______. He found that the family needed help very much. The man had been out of work for a long time, but he was not (4)__________. He was just hungry because there was no food in his house.―Come to my room this (5)_________‖said Mr. Goldsmith to the woman, ―I will give you some medicine for your husband.‖In the evening the woman came. Mr. Goldsmith Gave her a little paper box.―(6)________is the medicine,‖ he said.‖ Take it and it will (7)_________ your husband a great deal of good, but don‘t open the box until you get home.‖―What are the direction for (8)_________ it?‖ asked the woman.―You will find them inside the box.‖ he answered.When the woman (9)_________ home, she sat down by her husband‘s side, and they opened the box. They found it was full of (10)__________. And on the top were the direction;‖ TAKE IT WHEN YOU NEED IT.‖Goldsmith had given all the money he had. 32Bassanio fell in love (1) Portia, but he couldn‘t ask her to marry him (2) he was poor. He had to borrow some money (3) his friend Antonio, a merchant of Venice. Antonio had no money then. He went to Shylock, a cruel and greedy money lender. Shylock agreed to (4) him the money on condition that he would cut a pound of his flesh (5) he couldn‘t repay him within three months.Unfortunately Antonio‘s ships were lost (6) sea. Knowing that Antonio probably had to die, Portia asked Bassanio to go to see his friend at once. She dressed herself (7) as a lawyer and turned up at the court. She let Shylock cut (8) one pound of flesh (9) Antonio, no more, no less, no drop of blood, otherwise he (10) lose all his money. Her clever idea saved Antonio and made Shylock give half of his money to Venice.33Dear Lifeline,I shall be getting married (1)_______ August. My mother wants me to have a white wedding in (2)_________, because I am the only daughter, and she wants me to have the kind of wedding that she had. I, on the other (3)________, should like to have a simple wedding (4)______ a small party (5)________ for immediate family and close friends. I don‘t want my parents (6)_____ go to a lot of expense just for one day; I‘d rather they spent the money (7)____ things that my husband and I will need, that will last us for many years.Do you agree (8)______ me that this is a reasonable point of (9)_____? Can you think of a way in which I might persuade my parents (10)_____ think as I do?Yours,Money-Conscious34Gandhi, an Indian national hero, was honored (1) the father of the Indian nation. He has been respected and beloved (2) the Indians.He was born in India in 1869. Following the local custom, he got married (3) the age of 13. in 1888 he sailed to England, where he studied law for three years and became a lawyer. On his return to India, he was sent to South Africa to work on a law case.。