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英语高中过去完成时练习题含解析

考点:考查动词时态。
3.Catherine came home happily, which suggested that she the final exam.
A.had passedB.passC.would passD.should pgest做“暗示”讲,所以不用虚拟语气,因为通过考试是在回来前发生,所以用过去完成时。句意是:凯萨琳高兴地回来,说明她通过了考试。选A。
【答案】D
【解析】
第一空考查过去完成时,因为主句是he said,从句动作发生在主句之前,而且是被动式,第二空是独立主格结构,two of them是逻辑主语,和admit是被动关系,用过去分词,句意:他说15人受伤,其中两人住院。选D。
13.If you________ the failed experiences, you would not havemade such a mistake in your homework.
本题考查时态。根据“我昨晚注意到”是在“我们上床睡觉”之前,故用过去的完成时had noticed,选D .
6.—Lily went to see the movie alone.
—If she _____ me about it, I would have gone with her.
A.should tellB.tellsC.toldD.had told
A.had selectedB.has selected
C.was selectingD.selected
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析:考查时态。本题描述的是过去发生的事情,另挑选好物品是发生在在收银台等待这个行为之前,应用过去完成时表示过去的过去,句意:我永远忘不了我们遇见那位著名的作家。我也是。他那时是挑好物品之后在超市的收银台。故选A
5.—The battery in my cell phone is running low.
—Ithat last night before we went to bed.
A.was noticingB.have noticedC.would noticeD.had noticed
【答案】D
【解析】
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析:考查时态的辨析。这里选用过去完成时,表示事件发生在过去的过去,由found,我们可以发现是过去时态,但是孩子睡着这件事发生在她发现之前,故为过去的过去,句意为:当Mary到达时,她发先孩子们已经睡了将近两个小时。故选D。
考点:考查时态的辨析。
11.Wedidn’tget a hotel room because we ______ in advance.
考点:考查时态
12.He said l5 people_______,two of them_____to hospital.
A.have injured;admittingB.have been injured;being admitted
C.had injured;to admitD.had been injured;admitted
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析:句意:她儿子死后,Mandy考虑过收养,但是她的丈夫不同意。根据后面的动词形式和句意可知,前面的句子应该是过去完成时,A. has considered现在完成时;B. has been considering现在完成进行时;C. is going to consider一般将来时;D. had considered过去完成时。didn’t agree说明动作发生在过去,所以在过去之前发生的事用过去完成时,故选D。
考点:考查动词时态
9.She _________the sign language before she served as a volunteer to help the deaf.
A.learnsB.has learned
C.was learningD.had learned
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析:句意:她作为一名志愿者来帮助聋人之前已经学习了手语。由句意可知,学习手语在做一名志愿者之前,是过去的过去,用过去完成时,故选D。
A.were producingB.produced
C.had producedD.would produce
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析:考查时态。句意:到去年年底,我们已经生产了一百一十多万辆汽车。by the time+从句,从句用一般现在时,则主句用将来完成时;从句用一般过去时,主句用过去完成时;by the end of+时间点,时间点是过去的时间,主句用过去完成时;时间点是将来的时间,主句用将来完成时。“By the end of Last year”指的是过去的时间,主句用过去完成时,故选C。
8.— Dad, we _________ the zoo-trip you promised us last week.
— Sorry my girls. I _______ to take you there this week, but I’ve been too busy.
A.expect; intend
C.I had seenD.I saw
【答案】B
【解析】
本句中的rarely很少,是一个表示否定意义的词,放在句首的时候,后面的主句要使用部分倒装。句意:听到这个消息爷爷很惊讶。我很少看见他如此安静。根据句意可知是在这之前,我很少看见他如此安静,现在的情况已经使用了一般过去时,在这之前要使用过去完成时。故B正确。
考点:考查虚拟语气。
14.Never for one moment, believe it or not,_______ being faced with such a situation where a helping hand was greatly needed.
A.I imaginedB.do I imagine
【答案】D
【解析】
考查时态。句意:丽丽一个人去看电影了。——如果她告诉过我这件事,我会和她一起去的。结合语境可知从句中说的是在过去已完成动作,故用过去完成时态。
7.Grandpa was shocked by the news. Rarely ______ him so quiet.
A.do I seeB.had I seen
A.refer toB.have referred to
C.referred toD.had referred to
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析:考查虚拟语气。表示假设的虚拟语气,用在对过去事实相反的假定上,从句用过去完成时had+过去分词,主句用would/should/might/could+have+过去分词。Refer to是一个固定结构,意思为查阅、参考。该句意思为:如果你参考一下这些失败经验教训的话,你就不会在你的作业中犯下如此的错误。故选D。
英语高中过去完成时练习题含解析
一、单项选择过去完成时
1.---I will never forget when we met the famous writer
---Neither will I. He______ some goods and was at the checkout of a supermarket.
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查动词时态。句意:我没有卷入两个小时的争吵,但是我知道它是如何爆发的。根据句意,吵架是过去的事情,它发生应该是过去的过去,所以用过去完成时。故选D。
18.That was the first time I _____to Hongkong so I had great difficulty _____the hotel.
C.I have imaginedD.had I imagined
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析:考查倒装。never否定词放在句首,主句要部分倒装。此类词还有never,seldom,scarcely,little,few,not,hardly,以及not only…but(also),no sooner…than,hardly… when,scarcely… when等等;句意:不管妳信不信,在那一刻我没能想象我要面对这样一个急需幫助的情況境地!B、D都为倒装句型,但主句谓语动作发生在过去的过去,排除B,故选D。
考点:考查时态
17.I didn’t get into the two-hour quarrel; I know how it ______, though.
A.would break outB.has broken outC.was breaking outD.had broken out
【答案】D
考点:考查倒装。
15.They asked me to have a drink with them. I said that it was at least ten years since I __________ a good drink
A.had enjoyedB.was enjoying
C.enjoyedD.had been enjoying
考点:考查时态
2.Mandy _________ adoption since her son’s death, but her husband didn’t agree with her.
A.has consideredB.has been considering
C.is going to considerD.had considered
考点:考查动词时态的用法。
10.When Mary arrived she found all her children ______ for nearly two hours.
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