雅思阅读题目出题的本质是三种替换:同义词/词组替换,句型替换,语法替换,以下是剑桥真题中的考点词,替换词,一次多义总结:1.rigid/stiff/unchanged/little change僵硬的,一成不变的2.significant/enormous/dramatic/tremendous/appreciably/remarkable/crucial/巨大的,明显的,程度大的/substantial3.approximately 将近-nearly, almost4.proportion/percentage 比例5.be involved (in)/involve in/involvement[n.]涉及,卷入,参与6.given/considering , in regard to/despite/although有鉴于、考虑到,尽管6.induce [v] 引入,引导,引诱/inductive [n] 归纳>< deduce/deductive推断7. fortune/destiny/chances8.deplete 开采完,耗尽/exhaust–exhaust emission (尾气)排放/exploitplex 错综复杂的/complicated/sophisticated老奸巨滑的,复杂的10.capacity能力,容量/competence(竞争)能力/ability能力(笼统的)11.确保,保障:Secure-security/ensure (insure)/guarantee 押金12. solely/merely/only13.a vast array of 系列/a great variety of 花样,品种/a great rang 系列of14.pesticide 杀虫/suicide 自杀/homicide/murder杀人15. believe/assume(responsibility)/suppose16.授权,委托:authorize/commission 佣金/entitle 头衔+ment =right (权利)17. purchase/buy18. ethnic 种族的/ethic 伦理,道德的+ s =[n]19. modify/change [v] shift work 轮班工作[n]20. insight/knowledge/learning/understanding/knowing21.constrain拘泥,限制/restrict 限制/limit22.circumstance 环境(社会)/surroundings/environment 环境(环保)背景background 后台/settings后台,布景/context 上下文(文章中)23.notorious 臭名昭著的/flagrant臭的><fragrant 香的24.移民:immigrant (进来)/emigrant(出去)/migrant25.兴旺,繁荣;prosperous/thriving/booming(人口,行业)/flourishing26.神圣的:divine/heavenly/holy/sacred27.有毒的:poisonous/toxic ( in-, non- 无毒的)28.致命的:deadly/fatal/lethal/mortal29.类似于:look like/resemble30. chronic长期的,慢性的— long-term长期的31.网恋:virtual love/cyber love32.网友:on-line/net/cyberfriend上网(聊天)chat on line/go on-line cyber café/网吧33.evolve-evolution进化/revolute-revolution 革命,旋转/involve-involution 卷入,涉及34. indicator/predictor表示诠释,预测35. indicate/demonstrate/display/exhibit/betray36. therapist/expert/specialist37. 优点,长处,美德:advantage/merit/virtue/length38. commonest/frequent39. 未开发的,初级的:rudimentary/underdeveloped40. 退化:degenerate/-tion [n] ->generate 生产,制造/degrade->grade 等级/deteriorate 恶化,每况愈下41. 分类:category-categorize/class-classify42.consequence后果->影响/subsequence紧跟其后/sequence=order秩序/frequency频率43.clash冲突(民族,种族)/crash 飞机坠毁44. Substitution=> substitute sth. for sb./replace45.alternative=> 选择性,代替性,辅助性46.孤立:isolate/alienate/insulate隔绝,排外,孤立->be alien to/insulate (-ior)绝缘,隔(体)47.缺点,不足之处:defect/flaw/failing/disadvantage/drawback48.创新的,发明的,新颖的,创新的:inventive (-tion)/innovative (-tion)/creative(-tion)/ingenious (ity)/novel (-ty)=>[n]/creative/revolutionary (易错拼写:environment/convenient)50.ambiguous->ambiguity模棱两可的,暧昧的/obscure52.accommodate1供...食宿,2=adapt to 适应,调整,3=hold 容纳,4使…停靠53. commitment ~ to sth. 奉献2责任,义务54.contribute to 导致~ result in/account for(占据)导致54.缺乏的,不足的:inadequate/insufficient/deficient/lack (of)/short(of)55.强调:emphasize/stress/highlight/focus on/concentrate明显的:apparently 显而易见的/patently道貌岸然的/obviously=>evidently56.对…怀疑:(be)/skeptical/skeptical/dubious/suspicious (about/of)57.缺点,缺陷:drawback/fault/defect/imperfection/failing/weakness/shortcoming/flaw58.臭命昭著的:notorious->notoriety/flagrant/smelly/odorous59.机构,组织:association/structure/organization60.超过:exceed/surpass61.岩浆:molten rock/lava/magma62.语言:linguist ~学家/lingual和~有关的/bilingual/双语63.多种多样的:diversity/variety/breed/speciesbreed:[n]品种,[v]繁殖,培养,引起,造成64.dialect 方言accent腔调65.开始的,初步的:begin/launch/initial (-ly) [v]首字母,开始的/initiate开始,发动>initiative 原创性= origin66.贫穷:poor/in poverty/impoverished(被剥夺财产的)67.杰出:eminence (-t)/prominence(-t)/unusual68.gene/genetic defect ~缺陷/anatomy解剖/conceive构思,怀孕/deliver分娩69.辅助性:alternative补充性/therapist70.演绎,推理:deduce->deductive/inferential >< induce 引导,引入,归纳-> induction归纳71.令人困惑的:bewildering/puzzling/perplexing72.apply:紧靠,涂,将…应用于,适用,专心致力于,献身于73.subsidize辅助/subsidy补助,补贴/subsidiary74.a factor in sth./depend on sth.75.be preferred by/choice76. attitude to/how77. the present century/modern society78. broad/great79.in term of 按照,在…方面,关于/with regard to, in spite of 不顾,尽管80. small-scale 小范围/marginal边缘处的81. physical/medical82.negotiation/agreement 谈判,洽谈/商定,协议83. evolve/develop84.apartment/accommodation 公寓/住房85.virtual (love)/simulate模拟的(网恋)/模拟86.catastrophe/disaster 大灾难/灾难,不幸87.innovate/invent 革新,创新/发明,创造sculpture/craft 雕刻,雕塑/工艺88.exorbitant/expensive 过度的,极高的/费用大的,昂贵的89. be participant in/take part in/participate inbour[美,澳]/work91.attend to/take care of92.dual employment/dual-worker双职工(家庭)93.indicate/predict 指示,表明,象征/预料,预言A major contributor to/be central to 来源,起点/是…的主要,中心原因94.expert/therapist 专家,能手;知识丰富的/某个专科的专家95.lead to/be associated with 相联系(带来…的好处)96.balanced/equitable平等的97.handicap/disabled/primitive 残疾的,落后的98. could not-and cannot/has always been unable to by/from99.benefit/advantage100.substantialinfluence/greater likelihood101.agree on/define102.considereddesirable/effectiveness103.masquerade/(in) disguise伪装104.insignificant/didn’t seriously 不重要/不严重的105.inspect/examine审核,检查106.caliber/criterion 标准107.no-one know>< notorious无人知晓><臭名昭著的108.dissatisfy/argue 不满意/厌恶,讨厌109.pessimism/negative/blue >< optimistic 悲观的,忧郁的>< 乐观的110.unsatisfactory/hardly be looked upon111.identify/define113.urban/rural/suburban114.demolish/knock down/dismantle 毁坏,拆毁(建筑物)/敲,打116.pay/charge sb. for向某人…猛攻,充电,负责,付费,控诉117.separate/split 分开,使隔绝,提取/分,劈开118.fascination/attraction (-e:[v]) 迷住,吸引住119.notrequire/unnecessary 不需要/不必要120.decode/decipher 译解(密码),解释121.delay/drawback= disadvantage 耽误,延迟/欠缺,弊端122.association/organization 机构,关联/组织123.recent/current/nowadays/present 最近的/现代的/当今的/现在124.intensiveburst/explosiverelease 强烈的爆发/爆炸性的释放125.recognized/identified 承认,识别,认可/识别,鉴别126.aim to/focus on 针对,目标,打算/集中127.link…to/lead to连接/导致,通向128. inadequate (diet)/deficiency (in trace minerals) 不充分,不适当的/缺乏,不足129.basic/fundamental基础的,基本的130.seize/catch 捕捉,抓住131.fatal/lethal 致命的132.success on/running on 成功133.costly/be related by有关系的134.be obtained in/be derived in 获得,流行,通用/由…产生,起源于135.high-income/wealthy 高收入的/富裕的136.be alike/be similar to 相同的,相似的138. eliminate/lessen >< 消除/减少139. not risen significantly/stagnate 停滞不前的141.create/gain创造,造成/获得,增加efficiently/increased productivity 有效率的/上升的生产率143. administration/management144.(be) sympathetic/understand 同情的,赞同/理解145.introduce/involve 引入/卷入146.change/different来源:恒星英语网147.die>< exist死亡><存在149.be out of date/be developed150.solve/reduce 减少152.barrier/hurdle153.higher position/top post154.Advantage: virtue, merit, benefit , positive aspect, strength, 好处,优点,长处155.Disadvantage: weakness, failing, weakness, defect, drawback, negative aspect, fault不利,缺点,缺陷156.Casual: arbitrary, unplanned, unexpected,随意的157.Effective: efficient, effectual, fruitful, productive, valid多效的158.Criticize: reproach, blame, 批评159.Flaw: weakness, defect缺点160.Ability; capability, power, caliber能力161.Dishonest: deceptive不诚实的162.Fair: equitable, equal, impartial, 公平的163.Success: achievement, feat成功来源:恒星英语网164.Reason:factor, contributor, origin, 原因165.Result: outcome, consequence, implication结果166.Result from: arise from, originate from, be due to, thanks to, 由于,因为167.Give rise to: contribute to, lead to, result in, cause, breed, create, incur 导致171.Decrease; fall, drop, plunge, decline, step back, downward, minimize, abate下降。