2010年大学英语四级翻译练习题1. The finding of this study failed to _________________________ (将人们的睡眠质量考虑在内).2. The prevention and treatment of AIDS is _____________________________ (我们可以合作的领域).3. Because of the leg injury, the athlete ___________________________ (决定退出比赛).4. To make donations or for more information, please _____________________________ (按以下地址和我们联系).5. Please come here at ten tomorrow morning _______________________________ (如果你方便的话).1. The finding of this study failed to take people’s sl eep quality into account/consideration (将人们的睡眠质量考虑在内)(本题考查对take …into account/consideration的掌握。
take …into account/consideration意为“把…考虑在内”，“人们的睡眠质量”用people’s sleep quality来表达。
也可以用the quality of people’s sleep 来表示)2. The prevention and treatment of AIDS is the field （where）we can cooperate/ the field in which we can cooperate (我们可以合作的领域) （本题考查对定语从句的掌握。
“领域”是the field，“我们可以合作的”作the field的定语从句，引导词可以用where/ in which，where可以省略，）3. Because of the leg injury, the athlete decided to quit the match (决定退出比赛)（本句话是在陈述一件已经发生的事情，应用一般过去时态，因此用decided，“退出比赛”用quit the match来表示）4. To make donations or for more information, please contact us at the following address (按以下地址和我们联系)（该句的后半部分是由please祈使句，please后面应该跟原形动词。
与某人联系一般用contact表达，介词at与其一起构成介宾短语，修饰contact）5. Please come here at ten tomorrow morning if it is convenient for you/at your convenience (如果你方便的话)（本题主要考查if 引导的条件状语从句，“你方便的话”用it is convenient for you/at your convenience表示1. Specialists in intercultural studies say that it is not easy to__________________________ （适应不同文化中的的生活).2. Since my childhood I have found that __________________________ (没有什么比读书对我更有吸引力).3. The victim ___________________________ (本来会有机会活下来)if he had been taken to hospital in time .4. Some psychologists claim that people_____________________________ (出门在外时可能会感到孤独).5. The nation’s population continues to rise ____________________ (以每年1200万人的速度).in intercultural studies say that it is not easy to adapt oneself to life/ living in different cultures（适应不同文化中的的生活）(本题考查对常用搭配adapt oneself to的掌握。
adapt to意为“适应”，在主语不明确的情况下，adapt后通常用反身代词oneself泛指所有人。
To在这里是介词，后须接名词life in different cultures或动名词living in different cultures）2. Since my childhood I have found that nothing is more attractive to me than reading/to me, nothing is more attractive than reading (没有什么比读书对我更有吸引力)(本题考查对比较结构及固定搭配的掌握。
Attractive“有吸引力的”比较级形式为more attractive, 对…有吸引力用be attractive to sb来表示) victim would have had a chance to survive/would have had a chance of survival (本来会有机会活下来)if he had been taken to hospital in time (本题考查对虚拟语气的掌握。
表示与过去事实相反的虚拟句中，从句谓语要用“had+过去分词”形式，主句谓语要用“would have+过去分词”形式。
有机会活下来可以用have a chance to survive /have a chance of survival来表示)4. Some psychologists claim that people might feel lonely when they are far from home/when they are traveling (出门在外时可能会感到孤独) (本题考查对might表“推测”用法的掌握。
Lonely强调主观上感到孤独和寂寞，常用句中作表语或定语)5. The nation’s populati on continues to rise at a speed（rate ）of 12 million per year/at an annual speed （rate ）of 12 million (以每年1200万人的速度)(本题考查对短语at a speed/rate of的掌握。
Million在表示确切数目时其后不能加S)1. The substance does not dissolve in water _______________________ (不管是否加热).2. Not only _____________(他向我收费过高)，but he didn’t do a good repair job either.3. Your losses in trade this year are nothing __________ (与我的相比).4. On average, it is said, visitors spend only ___________________ (一半的钱)in a day in Leeds as in London.5. By contrast, America mothers were more likely _____________(把孩子的成功归因于)natural talent.答案：1. The substance does not dissolve in water no matter whether it is heated or not (不管是否加热)(`本题考查对whether or not引导让步状语从句的掌握，当从句中的主语等同于主句中的主语，且从句中的结构是“主语+be”时，主语和谓语均可以省略)2. Not only did he charge me too much/ did he overcharge me (他向我收费过高)，but he didn’t do a good repair job either.(本题考查对部分倒装的掌握。
当句首出现not only或only时，句子应采用部分倒装的结构，即只需把助动词或情态动词置于主语之前。
由后半句中的didn’t可知，此处的助动词应使用过去式，“收费过高”也可用overcharge)3. Your losses in trade this year are nothing compared with mine/ in comparison with mine (与我的相比).(本题考查compare A with B或in comparison with作状语的用法，“与…相比”可以用compared with或in comparison with表示)4. On average, it is said, visitors spend only half as much money (一半的钱(本题考查对倍数表达法的掌握。
当用as…as表达倍数时，常用结构为“A+谓语+倍数+as+计量形容词原形+名词+as+B”, “一半”用half 表示)5. By contrast, America mothers were more likely to attribute their children’s success to (把孩子的成功归因于)natural talent.(本题考查对be likely to…及attribute…用法的掌握。
be likely to为固定用法，意为“可能”其后接原形动词。
)1. There are so many kinds of tape-recorders on sale that __________________________ (我都拿不定主意买哪一种).2. The light in the office is still (他忘记关了).3. His composition was so confusing that _____________ (我简直看不懂).4. As the saying goes, reading without reflecting is like ___________________(吃饭不消化).5. _________________(他的回答是这样) that he didn’t say ye s and he didn’t say no.答案：1. There are so many kinds of tape-recorders on sale that I can’t make up my mind which to buy. (我都拿不定主意买哪一种).(本题考查不定式作宾语的句型：“动词+疑问句+to”)2. The light in the office is still on. He has forgotten/ forgot to turn it off (他忘记关了).(本题考查动词forget的用法，forget to do意思是忘记要去做某事，forget doing意思是忘记做过某事。