八年级英语基础抽测试卷总分：50分一．把下列汉语翻译成英语。

（每小题0.5分，共10分）1.感冒______________________________ 11.拆除____________________________2.放弃______________________________ 12.前往____________________________3.依靠______________________________ 13.接电话__________________________4.快速查看__________________________ 14.重要的事________________________5.（闹钟）发出响声__________________ 15.成功地发展______________________6.起初______________________________ 16.频繁____________________________7.进入梦乡__________________________ 17.参加选拔________________________8.逐渐变弱__________________________ 18.冒险____________________________9.看一看____________________________ 19.陷入____________________________10.沉默______________________________ 20.下车____________________________二、单项选择。

(每小题1分，共10分)( ) 21.—What's ________matter with you, Jack?—I have ________fever.A．/；the B．the；the C．the；a D．a；a( ) 22. I was listening to music ________my brother was making a phone call to his friend.A．while B．after C．before D．since( ) 23.—Look! The streets are full of water.—How ________it is raining!A．hardly B．strongly C．suddenly D．heavily( )24. (眉山中考)Sam used to ________games for fun，but now he wants to do________.A．play；something else B．playing；something elseC．play；else something D．playing；else something( ) 25.—If you make a ________in Mom's room, she'll be angry.—Don't worry! I'll clean up the room.A．decision B．mess C．mistake D．promise( )26.(滨州中考)—Could I invite my friends to the party on Saturday，Mom?—Of course you ________.That sounds like fun.A．may B．could C．must D．can( ) 27. —Could I ________your storybook, David?—OK. But you can ________it for only two days.A．borrow；lend B．lend；keepC．borrow；keep D．lend；borrow( ) 28Maria will go somewhere interesting ________she gets to Hong Kong.A．as soon as B．in order toC．so that D．even though( ) 29.(成都中考)—Did you hear someone knock at the door just now?—Sorry. I ________to my friend on the phone.A．was talking B．talked C．am talking( )30.(临沂中考)—Could you please take out the rubbish?—________.But I want to drink a cup of water first.A．Thank you B．Sure，no problemC．You're welcome D．No，I can't三、完形填空。

(每小题1分，共10分)Carole worried a lot about her weight. She was a little too large, and she __36__that's all because she ate too much junk food. When Carole felt __37__，she loved to eat junk food to make herself feel better. Chocolates and cookies were her favorites. But when her stomach felt very full, she __38__ wanted to eat，It was clear that she had no control over both food and bad feelings. Carole's parents were quite worried about Carole. They took __39__to see a doctor. The doctor didn't think Carole was sick. He just told her some __40__ofdeveloping better self-control(自制力)．According to the doctor, using __41__for comfort(慰藉)is not always a bad thing. __42__if the first thing one wants to do is open his fridge(冰箱) whenever he is upset, it canbe a problem. He asked Carole to try hard to __43__the habit of eating for comfort. He advised her to do __44__ else to have fun, like talking to someone on the phone or going out with friends when she felt unhappy.Carole felt the doctor's advice was really __45__．When she left，she was sure she wouldsoon make a change!( )31.A.argued B．guessed C．promised D．decided( )32.A.funny B．relaxed C．unhappy D．surprised( )33.A.ever B．still C．almost D．never( )34. A．her B．she C．they D．them( )35.A.ways B．exams C．resolutions D．programs( )36.A.music B．sport C．sleep D．food( )37.A.Or B．So C．But D．And( )38.A.pass B．break C．study D．keep( )39.A.something B．anything C．everything D．nothing( )40 A．successful B．common C．available D．useful四、阅读理解。

(每小题2分，共20分)ADrinking a little wine (酒) is fine and isn't bad for your health. However，drinking too muchcan be a problem. If people drink too much wine, they may do something bad. For example，they may fight with other people in the street. What's worse，drinking too much wine is bad for your stomach or even puts your life in danger.Some young people start smoking (吸烟) just because their friends smoke and they want tobe a member of them. Smoking not only costs you a lot of money but also is bad for your lungs(肺)．In the UK，it is illegal to buy cigarettes (香烟) or wine if you are under 18.It is also illegal tosell cigarettes or wine to someone who is under 18.If someone in your family drinks too much or smokes, it is a good idea to talk to the doctor about this. The doctor will be able to help him or her.( )41.What can we learn from Paragraph 1?A．Drinking too much wine is bad for your health.B．Men shouldn't drink wine.C．Drinking wine can make you feel relaxed.D．Women shouldn't drink wine.( )42.Why do some young people start smoking according to the passage?A．Because they think it's cool.B．Because they think it's relaxing and interesting.C．Because they want to be a member of their friends.D．Because they have too much money.( )43.What does the underlined word “illegal”mean in Chinese?A．错误的B．正常的C．合法的D．违法的( )44.What should you do if someone around you drinks too much or smokes?A．Ask the doctor for help. B．Stop him or her by yourself.C．Have a fight with him or her. D．Call the police for help.( )45.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A．Drinking a little wine isn't bad for your body.B．Someone under 18 shouldn't buy wine or cigarettes in the UK.C．The shop can sell cigarettes to anyone in the UK.D．Smoking is bad for your lungs.BCharlie was a rich boy who had more toys than you could imagine. His family always bought him something different.Once one of his uncles found a fine horse and sent it to him. Charlie was very excited and soon learned to ride it. And then he went here and there on his horse. However, he treated thehorse as badly as all his toys. Soon it started looking weak (虚弱的) and sick. For the first timeCharlie became truly worried, but he didn't know what to do.One day, he saw a girl riding a horse. She looked very poor, but the horse seemed happy and looked great. Charlie quietly followed them through a forest. Along the way, he found that she never hit the horse but he himself always did that. Then they came to the horse's house. There thegirl fed and watered her horse. Then she carefully groomed (梳洗) it. Charlie was surprised. Henever did any of those things for his horse and he suddenly seemed to understand something. He asked the girl for help and then he learned how to look after his horse.As a result, Charlie gave up asking for new toys. To thank the girl, he gave her some of hisown toys. He only kept a few toys he really liked. He learned how to repair and care for the toys, so he could really enjoy playing with them.( )46.Who sent Charlie a fine horse?A．His father. B．His mother.C．His uncle. D．A poor girl.( )47.What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指代)?A．One of Charlie's toys. B．Charlie's horse.C．The poor girl's horse. D．One of the poor girl's toys.( )48.How did Charlie feel when he found the house was sick?A．Happy. B．Worried. C．Bored. D．Relaxed.( )49.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A．Charlie's family always bought him lots of new toys.B．Charlie used to treat his horse and his toys badly.C．To thank the girl, Charlie gave all his toys to her.D．The little girl taught Charlie how to look after horse.( )50.What does the writer really want to tell us?A．We should help others when they are in trouble.B．We should be kind to things and people around us.C．We should feed the horse every day.D．We should stop asking our parents for new toys.。