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最新初中英语词汇辨析的易错题汇编

一、选择题1.Is this a photo of your son? He looks________ in the blue T-shirt.A.lovely B.quietly C.beautiful D.happily 2.—Oh, my God! I have ________ five pounds after the Spring Festival.—All of the girls want to lose weight, but easier said than done.A.given up B.put on C.got on D.grown up 3.Pay no attention to those who laugh at you. What __________ most is how you see yourself. A.matters B.minds C.cares D.counts4.— Sorry, I can't afford to go abroad.— What about having a country travel with a little________ price?A.cheaper B.higher C.lower D.less5.Gina didn’t study medicine. ________, she decided to become an actor.A.Instead B.AgainC.Anyway D.Also6.When you are________, you should listen to music to cheer you up.A.shy B.afraid C.strict D.down7.We should learn_______ each other.A.to B.from C.for D.of8.He can’t wait to get a ticket to the movie, so he________ for it yesterday.A.spent B.paid C.took D.cost9.The song Where Is Time Gone sung by Diamond(张碧晨)________the yearly general champion of C hina’s Voice.A.lost B.won C.beat D.got10.Danny looks sad. How I________ telling him the bad news!A.remember B.regret C.refuse11.Wang Dong didn't go to school yesterday ________ he was ill.A.so B.if C.because12.It’s ________ of the soldiers to rush in to the fire to save people.A.stupid B.proud C.honest D.brave13.The next Olympic Games will be held in Japan________ 27th July 2020.A.on B.in C.at D.of14.You can’t ___ how I missed my mother at that time.A.offer B.provide C.imagine D.dream 15.—Do you know what the meeting is about?—Yes, of course. It will ________ some important rules we need to know about our new senior high school.A.talk B.achieve C.memorize D.cover 16.—Which country has the biggest population in the world?— China . It's a little ________than that of India.A.most B.bigger C.more D.biggest17.hard work, I'm sure you can turn yourself into a more successful man.A.By B.Through C.From D.Without 18.Ice, snow and steam are different of water.A.sizes B.sights C.forms D.styles19.Amy makes fewer mistakes than Frank. She does her homework .A.more careless B.more carelessly C.more careful D.more carefully 20.There are too many people in the street so that he had to________his way through the crowd.A.break B.push C.pull D.throw 21.—Would you like some coffee?—Yes, please get me some milk. I prefer coffee ________milk. A.to B.in C.by D.with22.Bill gets a________in a middle school and he has much________to do every day.A.job; job B.work; work C.job; work23.—Paul is very fat.—Yes, he________plays sports and he eats too much.A.always B.never C.usually24.He ________ his homework________the morning of Sunday.A.doesn’t do; on B.doesn’t do; in C.doesn’t; on 25.Kangkang gets up early every day and he is ________ late for school.A.sometimes B.often C.never D.usually【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.A解析:A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:这是你儿子的照片吗?他穿那件蓝色的T恤看起来很可爱。

考查形容词辨析。

lovely可爱的,形容词;quietly文静地,副词;beautiful漂亮的,形容词;happily开心地,副词;根据句意理解可知,looks是系动词,后面要接形容词作表语,所以排除B/ D选项,而beautiful多用来修饰女孩漂亮,而句中说的是男孩,所以排除C选项,故选A。

2.B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——哦,我的上帝!春节后我长了五磅。

——所有的女孩都想减肥,但说起来容易做起来难。

考查动词短语辨析。

give up放弃;put on增加(体重);get on上车;grow up成长。

five pounds五磅,指重量;根据句意语境,可知ACD三项不合句意,故选B。

3.A解析:A【解析】试题分析:句意:不要在意那些嘲笑你的人。

重要的是你怎样看你自己。

A. matters要紧,重要。

主语是事物;B. minds介意,主语是人;C. cares照顾,关心,主语是人;D. counts 数,点数,重要。

主语是人。

本句主语what指事物。

故选A。

考点:考查动词辨析。

4.C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——很抱歉,我付不起出国的费用。

——(那么)去价格更低一点的乡村旅行怎么样?考查形容词比较级的用法。

cheaper较便宜的,cheap的比较级形式。

higher较高的,high 的比较级形式。

lower较低的,low的比较级形式。

less较小的,little的比较级形式。

在英语中,常用high和low来描述price的高低;expensive和cheap不能修饰price,而是直接放在具体物品前作定语。

由上文句意可知,下文句意为“(那么)去价格更低一点的乡村旅行怎么样?”故选C。

5.A解析:A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:吉娜没有学医学。

相反,她决定成为一名演员。

考查副词的辨析,instead相反地;again再一次;anyway不管怎样;also而且。

instead意为“代替,替代”,作副词用,通常位于句尾,如位于句首时常用逗号与后面隔开。

instead 在顺接句子中作“代替”讲,而在转折(或逆转)句子中作“然而”讲。

故选A。

6.D解析:D【解析】【详解】句意:当你情绪低落时,你应该听音乐让你振作起来。

考查形容词,A. shy害羞的;B. afraid害怕的;C. strict严格的;D. down向下的,沮丧的。

根据后面回答“to cheer you up让你振作起来”,那么应该是指情绪低落的时候,故选D。

7.B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:我们应该互相学习。

考查介词辨析和固定搭配。

learn from sb. 向某人学习,固定搭配。

故选B。

8.B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:他迫不及待地想得到这个电影的票,所以他昨天就付款买了。

考查动词。

spent某人花费时间或金钱在某物或某事上;paid某人为某物付款;took做某事花了某人多长时间;cost某物花费某人多少钱。

此处主语是人he,it指代的是ticket to the movie,表示他为电影票付款,用动词短语paid for。

故选B。

【点睛】表示花费的时候需要注意:①人作主语时,用动词spend或pay。

spend的句子结构是sb. spend+时间/金钱 on sth. 某人花时间或金钱在某物上;sb. spend+时间/金钱in doing sth.某人花时间或金钱做某事。

pay的句子结构是sb. pay +金钱for sth. 某人为某物付款。

②物做主语时,用动词cost或take。

cost的句子结构式sth. cost sb.+金钱,表示“某物花某人多少钱”。

take的句子结构是it takes/took sb.+时间 to do sth.,表示“花某人多长时间做某事”。

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