初中英语动词用法Aact v. 表演，演戏act as sb./ sth. 充任某角色，担任某工作I don’t unders tand Englis h, so you have to act as my interp reter(翻译)。
其他用法：act for 代表某人，代理某人的职位During her illnes s, her lawyer has been acting for her in her busine ss.在她生病期间，她的律师一直代理她的业务。
词语拓展：action n. 行为，行动；take action采取行动actorn.. 演员actres s n.. 女演员active adj. 活跃的，积极的，主动的，起作用的；active ly adv. 活跃地，积极地；active ty n. 活动性, 活力；活动（activities复数）accept v. 接受；赞同；欢迎；听从近义词辨析：accept和recei veaccept是“接受、认可“的意思，是收到并接受；receiv e 有”收到“的意思，但不一定接受。
e.g. I receiv ed a lot of giftson my birthd ay, butIdidn’taccept any.生日那天我收到许多礼物，但是我并没有收下任何礼物。
achiev e vt. 获得achiev e a balanc e betwee n…and…在…和…之间获得平衡add v. (1)加，增加，添加add sth. to sth. 往...里添加... eg. If the tea is too strong, add some water to it.eg. He addedhis signat ure to the petiti on(请愿书)。
add A and B (togeth er) 加eg. If you add 5 and 5, you get 10.add to sth. 增加某事物eg. The bad weathe r only add to our diffic ultie s.这种坏天气更增加了我们的困难。
(2) 补充；继续说eg. “I’ll come here later.’’ he added.add in 包括...在内eg. Don’t forget add me in. 别忘了把我算上。
add up 合计，加起来add up to 总计达到add fuel to the fire 火上浇油词语拓展：additi on n. 加法；增加的人或事物in additi on 加上, 又, 另外，单独使用放在句首，逗号隔开eg: In additi on，there are six studen ts. 除此之外，还有六名学生。
in additi on to 除...外还eg: In additi on to high salari es, you will enjoya paid holida y everyyear.beside s 表示“除…以外，（还，也）”，相当于 in additi on to.eg.Beside s Englis h, they also studymath, physic s and chemis tryexcept表示“除…外，（其余都）…”，常与all，every，no, none, nothin g 等含有整体肯定或否定意义的词连用。
eg.He answer ed all the questi ons except the last one. 除了最后一个问题外，所有的问题他都回答了。
except for 也表示“除…以外”，但是和 except不同的是: 与 except连用的整体词和 except所跟的词常常是同类的，是指整体除去一部份; 而与except for 连用的整体词与except for 所跟的词往往不是同类的，是指整体中除去一个细节。
例如:Your compos ition is good except for a few spelli ng mistak es.除了几处拼写错误以外，你的作文写得很好。
Except for an old lady, the bus was empty.除了有一个老太太以外，这辆公共汽车是空的。
apartfrom 表示“除…之外”。
根据上、下文的不同，它既可用作beside s, 也可用作 except和 except for。
Apartfrom them, I had no one to talk to. （= except）除了他们以外，我没有人说话。
Apartfrom otherconsid erati ons, time is also a factor. (=beside s）除了别的考虑之外，时间也是一个因素。
(It is) Good work apartfrom a few slight faults. (= except for）除了几个小毛病以外，这是一篇佳作。
aition al adj. 附加的，额外的，添加的advice n. 建义，劝告；信息a pieceof advice一条建议ask for advice寻求建议give sb some advice = give some advice to sb 给某人提建议take/followone’sadvice接受、遵照某人的建议advise v. 给…出主意；建议；通知advice sb to do sth 建议某人做某事sugges tionn. (C) 建议offersb. some sugges tions Can you offerme some sugges tions?affect v. 影响；感动eg Cold weathe r affect ed the crops.词语拓展：effect n. 影响，作用；效果come/go into effect实施，生效in effect实际上take effect生效，起作用have a good/bad effect on sb. 对某人有好的/坏的影响effect ive adj 有效的，生效的affect ion n 喜爱，爱慕之情afford v. 负担得起（...的费用，损失，后果），买得起；抽得出时间（常与can, could, be able to 连用）afford sth. eg. I’d love to go on holiday but I can’t afford the time.eg. They walked becaus e the can’t afford a taxi.afford to do sth. eg. They walked becaus e they can’t afford to take a taxi.eg. I have to work hard becaus e I can’t afford to loose my job.afford sb sth 提供，给与Thetnsaction afford ed him a good profit.这笔交易使他赚了一大笔afford st 抽出多少时间 I can't afford an hour for lunch.我抽不出一小时吃午饭。
afraid adj. 担心，害怕，恐怕. be afraid of 害怕 e.g. Don’tbeafraid of asking for help from others.不要害怕向别人求助。
be afraid for 担心 e.g. I’mafraid for my sister. 我担心我的妹妹。
be afraid /be afraid of sth./doing害怕（做）某事eg I’mafraid of snakes.我害怕蛇。
I’mafraid of goingout aloneat night.be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事eg Don’tbeafraid to ask questi ons.不要害怕问问题。
I’mafraid so. /I’mafraid not. 我恐怕是这样/不是这样I’mafraidthat…我恐怕。
. eg I have a lot of homewo rk to do. I’mafraid(that)Ican’tgowithyou.agreev. 同意，赞同agree with sb. 同意某人的意见eg. I agree with you.agree on + 表示具体协议的文件、计划、行动的词eg. We agreed on the plan.agree to do sth. 同意做某事eg. We agreed to start early.agree that + 宾语从句eg. She agreed that I was right.其他用法：agree with sb. (尤用于否定或疑问句) （对某人的健康或胃口）适合eg. like mushro oms but unfort u nate ly they don’t agree with me.我喜欢吃蘑菇，可惜吃了以后难受。
eg.The humidclimat e in the southdidn’t agree with him.他不适应南方潮湿的气候。
词语拓展：agreem ent n. 协定，协议agreea ble adj. 欣然同意的disagr ee v. 不同意，有分歧answer n. & v.回答;解决方案;反应the answer toanswer a questi on 回答问题solve the proble m 解决问题replyn./v. 答复，回答replyto a questi on/letter My penfri endintheUSAhasn’treplie d to my last threee-mails.aim v. 瞄准，对准aim at 瞄准，针对（直接的目的）eg.I aimedat the door but hit the window.eg. My remark s were not aim at you. 我的话不是针对你。