The thirteenth period:形容词教学重点形容词的重点知识归纳及讲解。
教学难点形容词的构成方式及运用方法教学步骤Step1:语法讲解一.形容词的位置1.形容词在句中be 后常作表语2.在名词前叫定语,一般形容词用“的”。
二.名词化的形容词The + (adj): 表一类人或物。
作主语时,谓语动词为复数The rich, the poor, the old, the young等三.表语性形容词1.只作表语、不能作定语置于名词前但可作后置定语,没有比较级的变化,不用very修饰。
这样的形容词多以a开头:alone,afraid,asleep,awake,able,ill,well 等①The baby is asleep. A sleeping baby. Don’t wake up the baby asleep②The old man is alone. A single man. A lonely man.注意:smell闻起来, taste尝起来, seem似乎, look, sound,听起来,feel感觉也跟形容词。
2.这些表语性形容词可作状语The man lives alone in a small house四.形容词的变化1.形容词有时是名词加y变的:sun-sunny, ,wind-windy, snow-snowy, rain-rainy, cloud-cloudy, health-healthy, luck-lucky, noise-noisy;2.有时又是名词加ful变成形容词:use-useful, care-careful,wonder-wonderful, beauty-beautiful,forgetful, help-helpful ,hope- hopeful 3.有时动词的过去时,过去分词和形容词一样:worry-worried,frighten-frightened, frustrate-frustrated, fry-friedStep2: 课堂练习1) ____ food you’ve cooked!A. How a niceB. What a niceC. How niceD. What nice2) These oranges taste____.A. goodB. wellC. to be goodD. to be well3) The experiment was ____ easier than we expected.A. moreB. much moreC. muchD. more much4) Canada is larger than ____ country in Asia.A. anyB. any otherC. otherD. another5) Which is _____ country, Canada or Australia?A. a largeB. largerC. a largerD. the larger6)----Are you feeling____?----Yes, I am fine now.A. any wellB. any betterC. quite goodD. quite better7) John was so sleepy that he could he could hardly keep his eyes____.A. openB. to be openedC. to openD. OpeningAnswers:1-7:DACADBA.Step3: SummaryStep4: HomeworkStep5:板书设计The thirteenth period:形容词1.形容词有时是名词加y变的:sun-sunny, ,wind-windy, snow-snowy, 2.有时又是名词加ful变成形容词:use-useful, care-careful,3.有时动词的过去时,过去分词和形容词一样:worry-worriedThe fourteenth period:形容词教学重点形容词比较级与最高级的重点知识归纳及讲解。
教学难点形容词比较级与最高级的使用教学步骤Step1:语法讲解(一)一般句式的构成:A + is / are+ 形容词比较级+ than + BA 是主格B 是宾格如:She is taller than me.主格形容词比较级宾格(二)英语形容词比较级的构成英语形容词比较等级有三个:原级,比较级和最高级。
形容词比较等级形式变化有规则的和不规则的两种。
规则变化1)单音节词末尾加-er(比较级),-est(最高级)【例】原级比较级最高级great greater greatestsmall smaller smallestclean cleaner cleanest2)单音节如以e结尾,只加-r(比较级),-st(最高级)【例】fine finer finestwidewide wider widest3)闭音节单音节词如末尾只有一个辅音字母,须先双写这个辅音字母,再加-er(比较级),-est(最高级)【例】big bigger biggesthot hotter hottestred redder reddest4)少数以-y,-er,ow,-ble结尾的双音节词,末尾加-er(比较级),-est (最高级)。
以-y结尾的词,如-y前是辅音字母,则变y为-i,再加-er和-est。
以-e结尾的词只加-r和-st。
【例】clever cleverer cleverestnarrow narrower narrowestable abler ablesteasy easier easiest5)其它双音节和多音节词皆在前面加单词more和most。
【例】careful more careful most carefuldifficult more difficult most difficultdelicious more delicious most delicious不规则变化原级比较级最高级good/well better bestbad worse worstmany/much more mostlittle less leastfar farther/further farthest/furthest注:有些形容词一般没有比较等级。
如:right, wrong, woolen等。
形容词的比较等级的用法:比较级用于二者的比较。
【例】Li Ping is older than Wang Hai. 李平比王海年纪大。
There are more students in Class One than in Class Two.一班比二班学生多。
二、形容词各等级的用法:1、原级(同级)比较:as…as…; not as(so)…as…We’ll give you as much help as we can.She isn’t as(so)active in sports as before.2. 比较级:表示两者之间比…… 更……可用状语much, a little, even等修饰:He made fewer mistakes than I did.He is even richer than I.3、高级:形容词最高级前必须加the, 副词最高级前常省略the,后面多用of……,in……短语表示范围:It was the most/least interesting story I have ever listened.He is the tallest of the three.4、如果在两者之间表示“最……”时要在比较级前加the,而且还用of the two, of the pair短语:John is the clever of the two boys.Of the two boys, John is the clever.三、重点与难点:1、as…as…结构:你和汤姆是一样好的孩子。
You’re a boy as good as Tom.=You’re as good a boy as Tom.2、(1)too…to与so…that sb.can’t…的句型转换:前者为简单句,主语只有一个,而后者为复合句,主语有两个,试比较:The man was too angry to be able to speak.The man was so angry that he wasn’t able to speak.The milk was too hot to drink.The milk was so hot that we can’t drink it.(2) too…to…与not enough to句型的转换:He is too young to get married.=He is not old enough to get married.The book is too difficult for me to read.=The book is not easy enough for me to read.3、形容词原级表示比较级含义:约翰不象迈克那么苯。
John is not so stupid as Mike.John is less stupid than Mike.John is cleverer than Mike.4、用比较级表示最高级:约翰是班里最高的男生。
John is taller than any other boy in the class.John is the tallest boy in the class.John is taller than :any other boy.any of the other boy.all the other boy.any of the others.any one else.5、the more….. the more….表示“越……越……”:The more books you read, the wider your knowledge is.The more food you eat, the fatter you are.6、more and more….表示“越来……越……”:More and more students realized the importance of a foreign language.Our country is getting stronger and stronger.Step2: 课堂练习1)----Mum, I think I’m ____ to get back to school.--Not really, my dear. You’d better to stay at home for another day or two.A. so wellB. so goodC. Well enoughD. good enough2) ----I f you don’t like the red coat, take the blue one.----Ok, but do y ou have ____ size in blue? This one’s a bit tight for me.A. a bigB. a biggerC. the bigD. the bigger3) I t takes a long time to go there by train; it’s ____ by boat.A. quickB. the quickestC. much quickD. quicker4) If there were no examinations, we should have____ at school.A. the happiest timeB. a more happier timeC. much happiest timeD. a much happier time5)----Have you finished your report yet?----No, I’ll finish in ____ ten minutes.A. anotherB. otherC. moreD. less6)----How was your recent visit to Qingdao?---It was great. We visited some friends, and spent the _days at the seaside.A. few last sunnyB. last few sunnyC. last sunny fewD. few sunny last7) Can you believe that in ___ a rich country there should be____ many poor people?A. such, suchB. such, soC. so, soD. so, such8) How beautifully she sings! I have never heard ____.A. the better voiceB. a good voiceC. the best voiceD. a better voice9) Wait til l you are more____. It’s better to be sure than sorry.A. inspiredB. SatisfiedC. calmD. certain10) ____, Mother will wait for him to have dinner together.A. However late is heB. However he is lateC. However is he lateD. However late he isAnswers:1-10:CBDDA BBDDDStep3: SummaryStep4: HomeworkStep5:板书设计The fourteenth period:形容词1、原级(同级)比较:as…as…; not as(so)…as…2. 比较级:表示两者之间比…… 更……可用状语much, a little, even等修饰:3、高级:形容词最高级前必须加the, 副词最高级前常省略the,后面多用of……,in……短语表示范围:。