小升初形容词比较级和最高级专项练习(一)一般句式的构成： A + is / are+ 形容词比较级+ than + B (A 是主格 B 是宾格)如： She is taller than me.（二）英语形容词比较级的构成英语形容词比较等级有三个：原级，比较级和最高级。
形容词比较等级形式变化有规则的和不规则的两种。
规则变化1）单音节词末尾加-er（比较级），-est（最高级）【例】原级比较级最高级great greater greatestsmall smaller smallestclean cleaner cleanest2）单音节如以e结尾，只加-r（比较级），-st（最高级）【例】 fine finer finest wide wider widest3）闭音节单音节词如末尾只有一个辅音字母，须先双写这个辅音字母，再加-er（比较级），-est （最高级）【例】 big bigger biggest , hot hotter hottest , red redder reddest4）少数以-y，-er，ow，-ble结尾的双音节词，末尾加-er（比较级），-est（最高级）。
以-y结尾的词，如-y前是辅音字母，则变y为-i，再加-er和-est。
以-e结尾的词只加-r和-st。
【例】 clever cleverer cleverest narrow narrower narrowestable abler ablest easy easier easiest5）其它双音节和多音节词皆在前面加单词more和most。
【例】 careful ,more careful ,most careful, difficult ,more difficult, mostdifficultdelicious ,more delicious ,most delicious不规则变化原级比较级最高级good/well better bestbad worse worstmany/much more mostlittle less leastfar farther/further farthest/furthest注：有些形容词一般没有比较等级。
如： right, wrong, woolen等。
形容词的比较等级的用法：比较级用于二者的比较。
【例】 Li Ping is older than Wang Hai. 李平比王海年纪大。
There are more students in Class One than in Class Two.一班比二班学生多。
二、形容词各等级的用法：1、原级（同级）比较：as…as…; not as(so)…as…We’ll give you as much help as we can.She isn’t as(so)active in sports as before.2. 比较级：表示两者之间比…… 更……可用状语much, a little, even等修饰：He is even richer than I.3、高级：形容词最高级前必须加the, 副词最高级前常省略the，后面多用of……，in……短语表示范围：It was the most/least interesting story I have ever listened.He is the tallest of the three.4、如果在两者之间表示“最……”时要在比较级前加the，而且还用of the two, of the pair短语：John is the clever of the two boys.Of the two boys, John is the clever.三、重点与难点：1、as…as…结构：你和汤姆是一样好的孩子。
You’re a boy as good as Tom.=You’re as good a boy as Tom.2. 形容词原级表示比较级含义：约翰不象迈克那么苯。
John is not so stupid as Mike.John is less stupid than Mike.John is cleverer than Mike.3. 用比较级表示最高级：约翰是班里最高的男生。
John is taller than any other boy in the class.John is the tallest boy in the class.John is taller than :any other boy.any of the other boy.all the other boy.any of the others.any one else.4. the more….. the more….表示“越……越……”:The more books you read, the wider your knowledge is.The more food you eat, the fatter you are.5. more and more….表示“越来……越……”:More and more students realized the importance of a foreign language.Our country is getting stronger and stronger.形容词最高级的用法:形容词最高级用于两个以上的人和物进行比较, 其结构形式为:主语+谓语(系动词)+the+形容词最高级+名词+表示范围的短语或从句。
She is student her class. 她是班上最好的学生。
Shanghai is one of cities China上海是中国最大城市之一。
This is apple I have ever met. 这是我见到的最大的苹果。
Tom is boy in his basketball team. 汤姆是他们篮球队中个子最高的孩子。
英语语法之形容词比较级和最高级练习题( )1. This box is___ that one.A. heavy thanB. so heavy thanC. heavier asD. as heavy as( )2. I think the story is not so ___ as that one.A. interestingB. interestedC. more interestingD. most interesting( )3. I think science is _ than Japanese.A. much importantB. importantC. more importantD. more much important( )4. This pencil is___ than that one.A. longestB. longC. longerD. as long( )5.The jacket was so___ that he decided to buy it. ,A. muchB. littleC. expensiveD. cheap( )6. Our classroom is____ larger than theirs.A. moreB. quiteC. veryD. much( )7. WhenA. warm and warmB. colder and colderC. warmer and warmerD. shorter and shorter ( )8. By and by, ____ students in our class came to like English.A. more and moreB. much and muchC. many and manyD. less and least( )9.A. short; longB. long; shortC. longer; shorterD. shorter; longer( )10.. I like___ one of the two books.A. the olderB. oldestC. the oldestD. older( )11. Which is___country, China or Japan?A. the largeB. the largerC. largerD. largest( )12.. Of the two cups, he bought .A. the smallerB. the smallestC. small D: smaller( 1)3 1 Which do you like ___, tea or coffee?A. wellB. betterC. bestD. most( )14. This work is ____ for me than for you.A. difficultB. most difficultC. much difficultD. more difficult( )15. Which do you think tastes ____, the chicken or the fish?A. goodB. betterC. bestD. well( )16. The Great Pyramid is about 137 metres high today, but it was onceA. higherB. highestC. high tooD. more high( )17. Who jumped____of all?A. farB. fartherC. farthestD. the most far( )18. Li Lei is___ student in our class.A. tallB. tallerC. tallestD. the tallest( )19. The fifth orange is____ of all. Give it to that small child.A. bigB. biggerC. the biggerD. the biggest( )20. Who is of you three?A. the oldestB. much olderC. oldestD. older( )21. Tom is one of ____ boys in our class.A. tallestB. tallerC. the tallestD. the tall( )22. English is one of____ spoken in the world.A. the important languagesB. the most important languagesC. most important languageD. the most important language( )23. Beijing is one of____ in China.A. the largest cityB. the large citiesC. the larger citiesD. the largest cities( )24. ___ like playing football and watching TV.A. Most boysB. Most of theyC. Most boyD. More of they( )25. ___ are here watering the flowers here.A. SomeB. Some of the boysC. Some boyD. Some of boys( )26 The tree is ___ in the garden.A. the tallerB. the tallestC. taller than of allD. tall.( )27. Which is___, Li Lei or Wu Tong?A. strongB. strongestC. strongerD. the strongest( )28. Which language is____, English, French or Japanese?A. easyB. the most easyC. the easiestD. much more easy( )29.Which is____interesting, science, maths or English?A. moreB. the mostC. veryD. too( )30. Which city is____, Beijing, Shanghai or Fuzhou?A. beautifulB. more beautifulC. much more beautifulD. the most beautiful( )31. Which month is____, June, July or August?A. hotB. hotterC. hottestD. the hottest( )32. Do you have ____ to tell us?A. something newB. new somethingC. anything newD. new anything( )33. Mike, I have____to tell you.A.important somethingB.important anythingC. something important ,D. anything important( )34. There is ___ in today's newspaper.A. interesting somethingB. nothing interestingC. interesting anythingD. anything interesting( )35A. interesting somethingB. anything interestingC. nothing interestingD. something interesting( )36. This kind of book is-______ for the children to read.A. enough wellB. enough goodC. well enoughD. good enough( )37 This shirt is not good. That one is evenA. betterB. worseC. wellD. worst( )38. I am twelve; Mike is fourteen; Mary is thirteen. So Mike is the ___ of the three.A. oldB. olderC. oldestD. the oldest( )39. My ____ brother is three years ____ than I.A. elder; elderB. older; oldestC. elder; olderD. older; elder( )40. His ____ son often go to see him on Sunday.A. eldestB. olderC. the eldestD. the older( )41. He is two years ___ than I.A. elderB. smallerC. youngerD. less（一）写出下列形容词与副词的比较级与最高级形式：long____________ ____________ wide ___________ __________ fat ___________ __________ heavy___________ ____________ slow ____________ _________ few_________ ____________ brightly_________ -____________ badly ____________ _________ far__________ ___________quickly _________ ____________ happy____________ -_________ unhappy__________Tall -___________ ____________ strong - ___________ _________ old- _____________________thin -___________ ____________ heavy - ___________ __________ big - ___________________easy___________ _____________ diffcult ___________ _________ hot __________ __________ interesting__________ ___________ clever____________ __________well ___________________little__________ ______________ much _____________ __________ bad____________________nice ___________ ____________ rich____________ ___________ heavy_______________________(二)用所给词的正确形式填空：1. Of the two girls, I find Lucy the __________ (clever).2. Gold(黄金) is _________ (little) useful than iron(铁).3. My sister is two years ___________ (old ) than I.4. John’s parents have four daughters, and she is the ___________ (young) child.5. The __________ (cheap) bags are the not usually the best ones.6. The boy is not so ____________ (interesting) as his brother.7. Dick sings _______ (well), she sings ______(well) than John, but Mary sings______(well) in her class.8. She will be much _______________ (happy) in her mew house.9. This dress is __________________ that.(twice, as…as…, expensive)10.The black dog is ________________ (thin) than the white dog.11.This balloon is ____________ (big) than yours.12.My bag is ____________ (heavy) than yours.13.John is _______________ (strong) than Mike.14. I am ________________ (short) than Lucy.15. Bob is _________ ( young ) than Fred but ___________ (tall) than Fred.16. Yingtian is not as ___________ (tall) as Yongxian.17. Almost all.the students' faces are the same but Li Deming looks _______ (fat) than before the holidays,18.Which is _________ (heavy),a hen or a chicken?19.-- How _________ (tall) is Sally?-- She' s 1.55 metres ________ (tall). What abodt Xiaoling?-- She' s only 1.40 metres ________ (tall). She is much _______ (short) than Sally.She is also the _______ (short) girl in the class.20. He is ______ (bad) at learning maths. He is much _______ (bad) at Chinese and he is the_________ (bad) at English.21. Annie says Sally is the ________ (kind) person in the world.22.He is one of the_________(friendly) people in the class, I think.23. A dictionary is much _________ (expensive) than a story-book.24. An orange ia a little ______ (big) than an apple, but much ________ (small) than a watermelon.25. The Changjiang River is the _______ (long) river in China.26. Sue is a little ________ (beautiful) than her sister.27.My room is not as _________ (big) as my brother' s.28.--How difficult is physics? --I' m not sure.Is it ________ (difficult) than maths? -- I don' t think so.29.-- Annie plays the piano very ___________ (well).Sue plays it _____ (well) than Annie. And Sally plays it the __________ (well).30. Saturday is my _________ (busy) day in a week.31. Her mother is getting ____________(fat) and ________ (fat).32. I think it' s too expensive. I' d like a _____________ (cheap) one.33.34.This book is not as _____________ (interesting) as that one.35. Your classroom is __________(wide) and ___________(bright) than ours.36. Practise as __________ (much) as you can.37. The ________ (much), the ____________ (good).38. Nowadays English is __________( important ) than any other subject, 1 think.39. Most of the students think a lion is much ________(dangerous) than a bear andit is the __________ (dangerous) animal in the world.(四)翻译句子：1．这本书跟那本书一样有趣。