v1.0可编辑可修改名词练习1. There is no ___ to the street through that door. A) access B) ave nue C) exposure D) edge (have) access to 1. en ter 进入2. possess 拥有接近assess 评价评估，evaluate评价 评估，estimate 预计（at a rough estimate 粗略估计）asset 资产(fixed asset固定资产） property 财产avenue 大路 path 小径 route 路线 shortcut 捷径(cut across 超近道)edge 边缘 margin 边 毛禾U,禾U 润 verge 边 (on the verge of ) exposure 暴露 揭露 be exposed to 暴露在 ........ 之下2. Good students who need money can usually get money for education. There are special sources of money,special educati on _____ from their gover nmen ts, other age ncies, and orga ni zatio ns. A) cash B) finances C) funds D) in come3. Shelly had prepared carefully for her biology exam in ati on so that she could be sure of pass ing it on her first _________ .A) inten tio n B) attempt C) purpose D) desire Intention目的 意图 (intent to do ) attempt 尝试Purpose 目的 结果 on purpose=deliberately 故意地 destination 目的地 destiny=fate命运Desire 渴望 希望(desire to do , desire of doing ) Long for sth 渴望得到4. The teacher wrote his comme nts in the ______ of A) margin B) bulleti n C) editi on D) barga inCash 现金 finance 财政金融 financial a. 财政的funds 基金in come 收入reve nue 税收Salary/wage 薪水 pension 养老金 allowanee 津贝占补贝占 tuition学费fee 费用 Commissi on 佣金提成 kickback回扣fine 罚款bon us 奖金tip小费 capital资本首都the student ' s paper.v1.0可编辑可修改margin 边毛利，利润bulletin 公告公示edition 版本editor 编辑bargain v.讨价还价n物美价廉的商品5. Because there is great ______ in the quality of diam on ds, stones of the same size may not costthe same price.A) similarity B) agreeme nt C) cha nge D) variati onsimilarity n 相似be similar to 和 ... 相似familiar 熟悉的be familiar with 对 .. 熟悉agree with 同意某人或某人的意见、想法、分析、解释等agree to同意或接受某事，尤其指别人提出的某事，有时可能是自己不喜欢的事agree on主要指双方通过协商而取得一致意见或达成协议Variation 差异vary 变化(vary from a to b )Variety n 多样性a variety of=various 多种多样的各种各样的6. As a result of their ____________ the three small independent countries felt less afraid of theirpowerful n eighbor .A) allia nee B) comb in ati on C) part nership D) unionAllia nee n 联盟ally v 联盟comb in ati on n 组合comb ine v 组合independent 独立depend on=-rely on 依靠依赖the stude nt union 学生会labor union 工会on strike 罢工7. The basic ______ to a happy family are love, un dersta nding and com muni cation.A) eleme nts B) sect ions C) contents D) componentseleme nt 元素sect ion 部分零件contents 目录content 内容be content with=be satisfied with 对... 满意con test 斗争比赛con tact with 接触联系contract 合同sig n a contract 签合同comp onents 组成部分零件opp onent 对手oppose vt 反对rival/competitor 对手adversary/c on testa nt 对手/选手adverse 不利的相反的8. He has been in China for a year, study ing the market to find the ______ for profitable in vestme nt.A) n ecessity B) reality C) pote ntial D) in creasen ecessity n 必要性reality 真实in fact=i n reality 事实上realize vt 认识至Upote ntial n 潜力adj 可能的潜在的in crease 上升On the in crease 上升On the decrease 下降On the rise (按比例)上升On the decli ne (按比例)下降9. The lawyer advised him to drop the ___ since he stands little chance to win.A) event B) accide nt C) case D) affair event事件eventually 最终的accident 事故incident 历史事件accidentally= by chance = come across = run into 偶然的case案子affair 事务issue争端问题出版10. Birds do not lear n to build their n ests but build them by ____ .A) in sti net B) passi on C) prin ciple D) theoryin st inct n 本能in sti nctive adj 本能的in sti net behavior 本能行为passi on 激情passi on ate 激情的=en thusiasticprinciple 原则主义principal 重要的校长theory 理论 (in theory 理论上in practice 实践上)11. The twentieth century has witnessed an enormous worldwide political, economic and cultural__A) traditi on B) tran sportatio n C) tran smissi on D) tran sformati ontradition 传统transport 运输transmit (疾病、信号)传播transform 转变reform transfer 迁移转学transact 办理执行12. Having bee n found guilty, the man was give n a severe ___ by the judge.A) service B) sentence C) crime D) crisisSentence句子判决宣判Crime犯罪criminal 罪犯guilty 有罪的illegal 非法的Sever分开分离several 个别的单个的severe 严厉的困难的剧痛的Crisis 危机 (finan cial crisis 金融危机)13. When she was criticized, she claimed that it was outside her _____ of resp on sibility.A) field B) limit C) exte nt D) ra ngefield 领域regi on 地区religio n 宗教limit 限制be limited to doi ng 限制在... 范围内exte nt 程度to some exte nt 从某种程度上来说exte nd 延长expand扩张膨胀expe nd 花费expe nditure n 花费expe nsive 昂贵的range 范围which are artificial and false seems free for us.A) emerge ncies B) con diti ons C) conven tio ns D) behavioremergency紧急情况convention 条约习俗协议custom 习俗customs 海关customer 顾客改革14. Life without15. _____ of man power is the chief cause of the delay at the factory. A) Little B) Short C) Small D) ShortageLittle （否定词不可数）a Little 有 些（肯定词不可数） Few （否定词可数）a few有 些（肯定词可数）Short 短的 be short of = :in short supply :=shortage短缺16. The doctor told Penny that too much _____ to the sun is bad for the skin.A) exposure B) exte nsion C) exhibiti on D) expa nsionexposure 暴露 exte nsion 延伸伸展 exhibiti on展览 expa nsion扩张膨胀17. Eight hours ' sleep is the ______ that the children should have, otherwise, they will feel ill for being lack of sleep.A) in sufficie ncy B) mi nimum C) excess D) maximumSufficient 足够的 insufficient 不够的efficient高效的effective 有效的proficie nt = :skillful =adept 熟练的minimum 最小 minor 次要的 min ority 少数 maximum 最大 major主要的 majority多数excess 超过 过量 (in excess of ) excessive 过度的18. After ninety minu tes of play, the result was a ___ A) bala nee B) draw C) match D) pairartificial人造的Bala nee 平衡 draw（比赛的）平局 取款deposit 存款 定金押金match 比赛19. The tailor was asked to make a small ______ t o my trousers because they were too long. A) revisi on B) variati on C) alterati onD) developme nt20. Some people would like to do shopp ing on Sun days since they expect to pick up won derful __ i n the market.21. Eye con tact is importa nt because wrong con tact may create a com muni cati on ___ A) tragedy B) vacuum C) questi on D) barriertragedy 悲剧tragic 悲剧的 comedy 喜剧 comic喜剧的vacuum 真空 空白 空虚empty 空的 饿的 无意义的 blank 空白的 vacant 空的 空闲的barrier 障碍 trade barrier贸易壁垒22. In order to buy her house she had to obta in a ____ from the bank. A) excha nge B) con diti ons C) loa n D) proporti onexcha nge 交换 excha nge rate 汇率 in terest rate 禾U 率loan 贷款revisio n （文章的）修改 校订alterati on convert 转变（思想） 改变（用途）variatio n 差异修改（裤子等） ame nd 修改（法条）me nd改进改良A) batteries B) barga ins C) baskets D) barrelsbattery 电池 barrier 障碍 bargain （ v ）讨价还价 （n ）物美价廉的商品barrel 桶 basket 篮子 basketball 篮球v1.0可编辑可修改proporti on 比例 a large proporti on of = a majority of = most23. The police set a ____ to catch the thieves. A) pla n B) device C) trap D) trickdevice 装置设备 set a trap设下陷阱trick 把戏 欺诈的 treat or trick24. I ' m thinking of changing my job because there are few ______ of promotion in this firm. A) methods B) prospects C) occasi ons D) opport un ities methods 方法prospect 前景可能性prospective 未来的可能的 prosperity 繁荣 prosperous 繁荣的 occasi on 场合 on the occasi on of = on the point of doing seize opport unity抓住机会promote 晋升促进25. His an swer was so confusing that I could hardly make any ____ of it at all. A) expla nati on B) meaning C) sense D) in terpretatio ninterpret 口译解释 translate翻译26. His colle agues and former stude nts published his essays in ________ of his thirty years with their uni versity.A) n ame B) case C) honor D) hope正当……的时候make sense of = un dersta nd理解 懂得 make no sense = meaningless无意义serviceIn case of = in the eve nt ofIn the case of = as to = as for = with regard to = with respect to In the hope of = in hopes of colleague 同事27. It was with great delight that I read in your February ______ the letter to the Editor writte n by Prof. Joh nson.A) issue B) prin ti ng C) fiction D) albumissue 问题争端出版 printing 着色画 ficti on小说album 相册late 晚迟later 后来latter 后面的latest 最新的lately 最近 the latter 后者 the former 前者28. He denied that there had bee n any ______ i n the coun try's internal affairs. A) in terfere nee B) con tributi on C) docume nt D) revengein terfere in 干涉 in terfere with 妨碍 con tribute 贡献 attribute = ascribe 扌巴 . 归因于distribute 分配 分发 hand dow n —代一代传下去 ha nd in 交上来 hand out 发下去describe 描述 prescribe开药方 subscribe +to 订阅 subscriber 用户29. A ____ to this problem is expected to be found before long. A) result B) resp onse C) settleme nt D) soluti onBefore long 不久以后 respond 反应Name after 以 ... 命名 In honor of向 ... 表示敬意万一关于至于希望Long before 很早以前reaction 反应settle dow n 定居下来Long for sth 渴望reflect 反映30. The judge offered the crim inal the _______ of a fine or six mon ths in pris on.A) variety B) sentence C) directio n D) alter nativeVariation 差异vary 变化(vary from a to b )Variety n 多样性a variety of=various 多种多样的各种各样的Sentence 惩罚判刑句子direction 方向alter native 两者选其一31. Before I awarded the con struct ion job to anyon e, I took ___ from differe nt compa nies.A) offers B) bids C) views D) draftsaward 奖励reward 扌报酬I rewardi ng 值得的bidd ing docume nt 标书ten der 投标=make bid take bid 招标32. Over the past years, China has made great ____ to creat ing an intern atio nal environment of peaceand stability for its domestic economic and social development.A) con tributi ons B) assig nment C) achieveme nts D) exceptio nassignment 作业任务appointment 预约date 约会domestic achieve 国内的家的attain , obtain , acquire 获得，取得33. College teachers sometimes give stude nts advice about choos ing a ______A) vacati on B) professi on C) career D) vocati onVacatio n = holiday 假期Occupy 占据34. The man ager lost his ______ ust be cause his secretary was ten minu tes late. A) mood B) temper C) mind D) passi on mind 思维（总称） idea , opinion（具体的）想法thought 思想（抽象） thoughtful 深思熟虑的regular __A) gaps B) rate C) length D) in tervalsdepth deep 深36. Housewives who do not go out to work ofte n feel they are not working to their full _________ A) capacity B) stre ngth C) privilege D) possibilityability to do 能力right 普通权利 capability of doing 能力power 官权capacity （容纳）能力privilege特权37. After the explosi on, the factory was a ___ of total con fusi on. A) feature B) Ian dscape C) view D) sceneVocati on = occupati on职业 career 职业（生涯）facial expressi on 面部表情 la ndscape 风景35. Studentsor teachers can participate in excursions to lovely beaches around the island atgap 距离 gen eratio n gap 代沟 len gth longat rate 以 ...... 的速率 width wide at in terval每隔一段时间height highfacial feature 面部特征 scene 场景scenic 风景优美的 scenery 自然景物38. New products are sometimes give n away in small qua ntities called _____ A) illustrati ons B) tests C) proofs D) samples illustrate (图例)说明 解释 a good example to illustrate is that= for example proof = evide nee 证据 sample 样品样本 simple 简单的天真的 simply 简单地 39. What are the ____________ that dist in guish the Chin ese from the Japa neseA) marks B) appeara nee C) characteristics D) differe nces Be differe nt from be disti nguish from Distinguish A from B = tell A from B = differ A from B 40. The ______ of this cin ema is expected to double in Shan ghai this year as a result of a con tract sig ned betwee n the two compa ni es. A) capacity B) pote ntial C) possessi on D) impact Possessi on (n) possess(v) 拥有 take possessi on of in possessi on of in the possessi on of impact 冲击影响 have an impact on sth占有 （人）拥有（物） （物）被（人）拥有 对……有影响 have/exert an in flue nee on ............ 对 ... 影响sig n a con tract 签合同 41. The man ager spoke highly of such _______ a s loyalty, courage and truthfu In ess show n by his employees.A) virtues B) features C) properties D) characteristicsVirtue 品德by virtue of 由于frugal 节约的filial 孝顺的loyalty 忠诚loyal to in dustrious 勤劳的industry 工业42. A peculiarly pointed chin is his most memorable facial _____A) mark B) feature C) trace D) expressi ontrace 痕迹mark 记号features 特征expressi on 表情memorable 值得纪念的，难忘的memory记忆力remember 记得members 成员43. I caught a ____ of the taxi before it disappeared around the corner of the street.A) gaze B) glimpse C) peek D) gla neegaze 凝视注视glare at = stare at 盯着peek偷看peep 偷窥gla nee —瞥at the gla nee 乍看来...at the first sight 第一眼看到44. The _____ of a disease from one person to another is possible only when it is a com muni cable disease.A) tran smissi on B) sending C) pass ing D) deliverytran smissi on 传播（疾病）send（别人）送take （自己）送delivery 投递bring 带来（brought ）fetch 去拿来passing 通过考试及格45. Joggi ng is gen erally agreed to be the best of exercise for the ____ of heart and lung fitn ess.A) con ti nu ati on B) stay ing C) maintenance D) rema iningcontinual , continually 持续的(中间可以间断) =successive , successively,continuously 持续的(中间不可以间断) =unceasing ,unceasingly46. The engine has more tha n 300 _____ , made of a nu mber of differe nt materials. A) in stituti onsB) in gredie nts C) opp onents D) comp onentsInstitution 机构 ingredient 酉己料 成分 components 组成部分 opponent 对手compose组成47. In summer, many North America ns go to Europe by boat because they expect to have a delightfulA) voyage B) excurs ion C) journey D) expediti onvoyage 水上旅行 excursion 短途旅行 flight 空中旅行journey 旅行（总称）expediti on 考察A) theory B)fact C)effect D)reasonIn theory 理论上 in practice 实践上In fact 事实上49. This is a matter of____ ; it must be done immediately. A) phe nomenon B) n ecessityC) dilemma D) prominencephe no me non 现象 necessity 必要性 dilemma 进退两难的窘境prominence 著名重要 prominent 杰出的=outstanding50. The doctor enjoyed both his work and his life. He had n ever felt any _______ b etwee n these two things.A) con flict B) confirmC) conform D) confineconflict 冲突矛盾confirm 确认证实con ti nu ous48. In ____ , I agree with you proposal, but Im not sure whether it will actually work.confront 面对面临 confine限制v1.0可编辑可修改conform to 遵循convert vt. 转变（思想、信仰）；改变（用途）51. They decided to leave the waiter a big ____ because the food and service had bee n excelle nt.A) note B) tip C) prese nt D) rewardreward 报酬tip 小费excelle nt 优秀的52. There are many ____ in our society such as churches, schools, hospitals, and pris ons.A) in stituti ons B) regi ons C) foun dati ons D) religi onsin stituti on 机构region 地区区域religion 宗教religious 宗教的fou ndatio n 基gift ，gifted + for 在……有天赋tale nt , tale nted for genious 天才53. Although crowded cities seem to be a _______ of our crowded world, only 10% of the world ' s people live in cities as large as Madrid or larger.A) scene B) symbol C) sig nal D) sitesymbol 象征sig nal 信号tran smit sig nal 传播信号54. The World Bank has criticized Britain for not giving eno ugh finan cial ____ to developing countries.A) allowa nee B) aid C) loa n D) provisi onallowa nee 津贝占assist 支援assista nee aid 援助loan 贷款provide 提供provisi on 供给suppose/suppos ing ,provide 、providing 假女口55. Niagara Falls are a great tourist ____ , draw ing milli ons of visitors every year.A) atte nti on B) attract ion C) appo in tme nt D) arra ngeme ntatte ntion （心里上的）准备，注意n otice （看）注意appointment 预约attraction 吸弓丨attractive= fascinating 吸弓丨的v1.0可编辑可修改beauty spot = see nic spot56. In previous times, whe n fresh meat was in short ___ , pige ons were kept by many households as a source of food. B)provisi on C)reserve D)supplyin short supply = shortage 短缺supply 供给供应57. The story of a great river is very ofte n the story of great ____ . A) vegetatio n B) n avigati on C) civilizati on D) in vitatio nvegetati on 植物 vegetable 蔬菜 civilizati on 文明 in vitatio n 邀请n avigati on 航海58. It is difficult to guess what her ____ t o the n ews would be . A) react ion B) impressi on C) comme nt D) spotreacti on 反应 impressi on 印象 impressive 给 ......... 以深刻印象 comme nt 评论59. The bicycle is a form of tran sport whose ____ we take for gra nted A) satisfacti onB) convenience C) expe nditureD) coord in ati onsatisfacti on convenience expe nditure 费用coord in ati on 协调 cooperati on 合作 take sth for grated认为 ... 理所当然60. Un der warm and dry con diti ons, bread will rise faster tha n it will if the temperature is low and the _____ is high.A) wet ness B) humidity C) moist D) dampwe tn ess 潮湿 humidity 湿度 moist 湿润的 damp 潮湿的reserve 保留 预定 observe注意至U 看至U deserve = worthwhile值得的景点。