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看听学第二册1-2


• What a rush! 多么匆忙啊! rush n. 匆忙,急促 v. 冲,奔 rush hour 上下班高峰时间 in a rush =in a hurry 匆匆忙忙 的
• Off you go to school. Off you +动作。 命令某人做某事。 Off you wash the dishes.
New words & Expressions
1
clothe s [kləʊðz] n .衣服
2
quick [kwɪk] a d j . 快 的 3 rush [rʌʃ] n . (一阵)忙碌
4
ove r [‘əʊvə] a dv . 结束,完了
T he y a re a ll cloth
Listen & Read Hurry up Mother: ____________, children! eight It’s _________ o’clock. fa c e s hands and _______, Mother: Wash your ______ teeth and clean __________ your put on __________. downstairs Mother: Now ____________ your clothes breakfast and go your _______________. quick both Mother: Now eat ____________________ _______ of you, and be
There is/are--- 的一般疑问句 is/are要提前, some 变any,其他都不变 • There is a radio on the desk.(一般疑问句) Is there a radio on the desk ? Yes, there is. / No, there isn’t • There are some shoes under the bed.(一般 疑问句) Are there any shoes under the bed? Yes, there are. / No, there aren’t.
There is/are--- 的否定句 is/are后加not, 肯定句中的some变any
• There is a beautiful flower on the desk. There is not a beautiful flower on the table. • There is some water in the bottle. There isn’t any water in the bottle.
第二人称(You)配合are使用。 句型解析:You are+„ You are my good friend. You are a good person. You are beautiful.
be动词的种类
第三人称单数(He or She or It)配合is使用。 句型解析:She(He, It) is +„„
be词包括“am”, “is”, “are”三种 形式。 第一人称单数(I)配合am来用。 句型解析析:I am+„ I I I I am am am am Snoopy. ten years old. a student. a boy..
be动词的种类
She is a good girl. She is so cute. She is pretty.
be动词的种类
人称复数 (we /you/they)配合are使用。 句型解析:We (You, They) are +„„ We are in Class 3,Grade 4. They are my friends. You are good students.
祈 使 句
行为动词原形开头。 结构1:
Be+adj. 结构2:
Don’t +原句。 否定形式:
请关门。 Please close the door. 请关灯。 Turn off the light, please. 小心。 Be careful. 禁止触摸。 Don’t touch.
1.祈使句肯定形式。 2.变否定。 eg. Hold my bicycle. Don’t hold my bicycle.
Homework: 1.背L1 . 2.预习L3-4. 3.完成《课》L1-2 4.书上L2 写图2,6,10,14,18肯定句否定句在家作 本上。 5.下次听写L1-2.重点祈使句。 6.回家请家长加QQ群初A班。群号:247122002. (必须加)。 7.家长签字。
• • • • • • • •
Wash your hands and faces. Clean your teeth. Put on your clothes. Go downstairs. Eat your breakfast. Be quick. Do this! Do that!
定义:表请求、命令、叮嘱、 邀请、劝告等.
就近原则
(3)如果有两个或两个以上的主语时,be动词要 和最靠近它的那个主语在数上保持一致。如: • There is a pen and some books on the desk. 书桌上有一支钢笔和一些书。 • There are some books and a pen on the desk. 书桌上有一些书和一支钢笔。
There be句型有特点,主语跟在be后边。 单数主语用is, 复数用are记心间, 多个主语并列时, be随身边主语变。 变否定,很简单, be后要把not添。 变问句也不难, 把be提到there前。 肯定句中用 some, 否定疑问any 换。
• In-class exercise:用be的适当形式填空。 is 1. There ______a map on the wall. are 2. There ______many things on her desk. are 3. There ______twenty yuan in my purse. is 4. There ______a big dog and a small cat near the table. are 5. There ______two bikes under the tree. is 6. There ______a pen, two pencils and an eraser in the pencil-box.
Language Points
hurry up be quick 快一点 quickly 快一点,否则你就要迟到了。
Hurry up, or you will be late.
Now put on your clothes. put on 穿上 take off 脱下 Go downstairs. 下楼去。 Go upstairs. 上楼去。
• Be的用法口诀 我用am,你用are, is用于他,她,它; 单数is, 复数are,勿忘be的三变化。 变疑问,往前提, 句末问号莫丢弃。 变否定,更容易, be后not莫忘记。 疑问否定任你变, 句首大写莫迟疑。 用be动词提问的问句,答语用yes、no进行 回答
用动词am, is, are填空(请注意大小写) is Ann? She ______ is here. 1. Where ______ are you? I am 2. How old ______ ______ thirteen. Are you Mr Read? Yes, I am 3. ______ ______. is your name? My name ______ is 4. What ______ Fang Fang. are you in? I ______ am 5. What grade ______ in Grade Two.
• both of you(宾格) 你们两个都„ all of you 你们都(三个或三个以上) 他们两个都 both of them 我们所有人都 all of us 他们两个都是学生。 Both of them are students. 我们都很聪明。 All of us are clever.
this Do _______! that Sandy: Oh, mum! Do ______! a rush Sue: What ____________________! sorry Mother: I’m __________, children. over The holidays ____________ are go to school _________. Off you _________________________.
Part 2 There be 句型
• • • •
There There There There
is a picture on the wall. is a bag behind the chair. are many books on the desk. are many people in the hall.
There +is /are„+ 某物 /人+ 某地
某地有某物或某人 “有,存在”
There is a dog
in the room.
There are two dogs in the room.
★There be句型中的be动词要和后面的主语在数 上保持一致 (1)如果句子的主语是单数可数名词或不可数名 词时,be动词就用is.如: There is a table in the room. There is a little water in the bottle. (2)如果句子的主语是复数名词时,be动词就用 are。如: There are some pencils on the chair.
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