BUGZILLA在windows下的安装一. 安装MySQL数据库下载MySql 4.x:/,我用的版本是mysql4.1.22 for win32安装请看如何在Windows平台下安装MySQL(/bugzero/faq/database-mysql-win.html)。
二.安装activeperl下载activeperl最新版本:/ActivePerl/Windows/,可以安装需要选择所要的版本,我选用的是5.8.822,现在最新的版本是5.10.1002,一开始是我用的是5.10.1002这个版本,发现PPM 中包含的模块反而没有5.8.822这个版本来的全,所以最终还是使用了5.8.822这个版本.但是要注意的是bugzilla3.0.3及以上版本要求activeperl版本在5.8.1以上.安装activeperl,这个没什么可说的,默认安装即可.三.安装bugzillabugzilla并不需要安装,下载完后解压到本地某个目录下即可./download/现在最新的版本是3.1.3,我装的就是这个版本.安装完后,在dos下执行checksetup.pl,看缺少哪几个perl module,具体命令如下:C:\Perl\bin>perl C:\bugzilla-3.1.3\checksetup.pl可以看出,我的perl和bugzilla都放在C盘根目录下,执行后,发现有很多模块需要安装:Checking perl modules...Checking for CGI (v2.93) ok: found v3.29 Checking for TimeDate (v2.21) not found Checking for PathTools (v0.84) ok: found v3.25 Checking for DBI (v1.41) ok: found v1.58 Checking for Template-Toolkit (v2.15) not found Checking for Email-Send (v2.16) not found Checking for Email-MIME-Modifier (any) not foundChecking available perl DBD modules...Checking for DBD-Pg (v1.45) not found Checking for DBD-mysql (v4.00) not found Checking for DBD-Oracle (v1.19) not foundThe following Perl modules are optional:Checking for GD (v1.20) not found Checking for Chart (v1.0) not found Checking for Template-GD (any) not found Checking for GDTextUtil (any) not found Checking for GDGraph (any) not found Checking for XML-Twig (any) not found Checking for MIME-tools (v5.406) not found Checking for libwww-perl (any) ok: found v2.036 Checking for PatchReader (v0.9.4) not found Checking for PerlMagick (any) not found Checking for perl-ldap (any) not found Checking for RadiusPerl (any) not found Checking for SOAP-Lite (any) ok: found v0.55 Checking for HTML-Parser (v3.40) ok: found v3.56 Checking for HTML-Scrubber (any) not foundChecking for Email-MIME-Attachment-Stripper (any) not foundChecking for Email-Reply (any) not foundChecking for mod_perl (v1.999022) not foundChecking for CGI (v3.11) ok: found v3.29上面是执行的一部分结果,可以看到必须安装的模块有7个,其中CGI,DBI,PATHTOOL三个已经安装;可选的安装有三个,就是数据库的三个,根据选择数据库的不同,分别安装.因为我用的是mysql,所以一会就选择dbd-mysql进行安装;还有后面的一堆是可装可不装的,到时等需要用时再安装不迟.接下来,我们就来安装这些模块.四.安装perl modules可以通过activeperl的PPM进行模块的安装.打开开始->程序->activeperl 5.8.8 bulid822->perl package manager(PPM),打开如下图所示窗口:对应(三)我们可以知道需要另外安装TimeDate (v2.21) ,Template-Toolkit (v2.15) ,Email-Send(v2.16),Email-MIME-Modifier (any),DBD-mysql (v4.00) 这五个模块.Template-Toolkit (v2.15)的安装我们在PPM中查找,发现了Template-Toolkit (v2.15),选中它,点右键,点"install Template-Toolkit 2.15",然后点击窗口第二栏的绿色箭头图标,也可以使用快捷键ctrl+enter,弹出一个对话框,点确定即可.TimeDate (v2.21)的安装TimeDate比较奇怪,在PPM上找到的TimeDate版本是1.16,但是直接在ppm上安装完了后,执行checksetup.pl,发现TimeDate安装成功,并且版本升级到了2.22,后来也没发现问题及原因.Email-Send (v2.16)的安装PPM上Email-Send的版本是2.05,无法支持bugzilla 3.1.3,需要通过其他网站下载包安装.在dos下输入以下语句:C:\Perl\bin>ppm installhttp://theoryx5.uwinnipeg.ca/ppms/Email-Send.ppd点击enter ,PPM自动从http://theoryx5.uwinnipeg.ca/ppms上下载最新的Email-Send.ppd进行安装此时执行结果提示:ppm install failed: Installing Module-Pluggable-3.01 for Email-Send would downgradeDevel::InnerPackage from version 0.3 to 0.2, Module::Pluggable from version3.6 to 3.01, and Module::Pluggable::Object from version 3.6 to 0; use --force toinstall regardless按照提示将命令改成C:\Perl\bin>ppm installhttp://theoryx5.uwinnipeg.ca/ppms/Email-Send.ppd --force,重新执行即可.DBD-mysql (v4.00)的安装在dos下输入以下语句:C:\Perl\bin>ppm installhttp://theoryx5.uwinnipeg.ca/ppms/DBD-mysql.ppd点击enter ,PPM自动从http://theoryx5.uwinnipeg.ca/ppms上下载最新的DBD-mysql.ppd进行安装注:关于各个module的详细信息可以在下面的网站上进行搜索查看,如emailsend:http://cpan.uwinnipeg.ca/dist/Email-SendEmail-MIME-Modifier的安装在dos下输入以下语句:C:\Perl\bin>ppm installhttp://theoryx5.uwinnipeg.ca/ppms/Email-MIME-Modifier.ppd点击enter ,PPM自动从http://theoryx5.uwinnipeg.ca/ppms上下载最新的Email-MIME-Modifier.ppd进行安装这样五个必须安装的module都已经安装完毕,重新执行checksetup.pl.在bugzilla目录下生成localconfig文件.修改localconfig:$db_driver = 'mysql';# The DNS name of the host that the database server runs on.$db_host = 'localhost';# The name of the database$db_name = 'bugs';# Who we connect to the database as.$db_user = 'bugs';# Enter your database password here. It's normally advisable to specify# a password for your bugzilla database user.# If you use apostrophe (') or a backslash (\) in your password, you'll# need to escape it by preceding it with a '\' character. (\') or (\)# (Far simpler just not to use those characters.)$db_pass = '';# Sometimes the database server is running on a non-standard port. If that's# the case for your database server, set this to the port number that your# database server is running on. Setting this to 0 means "use the default# port for my database server."$db_port = 0;将$db_host改成mysql server端的服务器,我装在本机,所以不用修改;将$db_name = 'bugs';改成$db_name = 'bugzilla';----bugzilla是我新建的BUG数据库的名称;$db_user = 'bugs';改成$db_user = 'bug';----bug是我登录bugzilla数据库的用户名;$db_pass = '';改成$db_pass = 'bug';----bug是我登录bugzilla数据库的用户bug的密码;$db_port = 0;改成$db_port = 3306;----mysql安装默认端口是3306;修改完成后,保存.重新执行checksetup.pl.在dos窗口中可以看到在往数据库中创建相应的表结构.表结构创建完后,提示要求输入管理帐号的邮件,real name和密码,输入后,继续执行,知道提示"Now that you have installed Bugzilla......".接下来我们要将bugzilla部署到iis上,以便项目成员可以通过URL进行访问.五.部署bugzill到IIS上首先安装IIS.∙打开控制面板->管理工具->Internet 服务管理器，在默认Web 站点, 点按右键选择属性->主目录->配置…，在应用程序映射中点击添加，增加如下资料：Executable: C:\Perl\bin\perl.exe "%s" %sExtension: .plLimited to: GET,HEAD,POSTExecutable: C:\Perl\bin\perl.exe -T "%s" %sExtension: .cgiLimited to: GET,HEAD,POST∙默认Web 站点->新建->虚拟目录：别名：Bugzilla，访问目录：C:\Bugzilla，访问权限中增加写入,执行权限。