最新电大考试试卷含答案,大学英语B1大学英语B1 一、交际英语 1.- What do you do? - _________ A.What do you do? B.Fine, thank you. C.I'm a college student. D.I do well in my stu ___s. 答案：C 2.- I didn't mean to do that. Please forgive me. - _________ A.Not too bad. B.That's all right. C.It's a pleasure. D.Thank you. 答案：B 3.- Wow! This is a ___rvelous room! I've never known you're so artistic. - ______ A.Great, I am very art-conscious. B.Don't mention it. C.Thanks for your pliments.D.It's fine. 答案：C 4.- Good morning, ___y I speak to Mark, please? - _________ A.Who's there? B.Who's that speaking? C.Who are you? D.Who wants to speak to Mark? 答案：B 5.- I think he is a good lecturer. - _________A.Sorry, it doesn't ___tter.B.So do I.C.Yes. It's a good idea.D.I don't mind. 答案：B 二、阅读理解 Chinese New Year, which is also called the Spring Festival（节目）, is the most important festival in China. The holiday begins on the first day of the new cycle（循环）of the moon, which ours in late January or early February. The ___lebration will last 2 weeks. In the week before the New Year,families clean their houses in order to sweep away all the bad lucks. On the evening before the New Year, familiesgather for a big feast（盛宴）. They prepare all kinds of dishes and dumplings（饺子）. At midnight, they set off fireworks（焰火）. On the first day of the New Year, people put on new clothes and then they take gifts to friends and relatives. The ___s（ ___）usually give new year bonus（压岁钱）to their children. During the Spring Festival, the most special activity is the dragon and lion dan ___s. As ___ny as 50 or more people support special dragons andlions which are ___de of cloth, while dancing down the street. The ___lebrations end with the Lantern Festival（元宵节）on the 15th day of the 1stmonth of the lunar year. 6.The most important festival in China is the Spring Festival. A.T B.F 答案：A 7.The ___lebration of the Spring Festival will last 2 weeks. A.T B.F 答案：A 8.In order to get away the bad lucks in the old days, in the week before the Spring Festival, people light fireworks. A.T B.F 答案：B 9.On the first day of the Spring Festival, the children are given some money. A.T B.F 答案：A 10.The dragons and lions which people use in the dan ___s are ___de of metal.A.TB.F 答案：B What ___kes a person a scientist? Does he have ways or tools of learning that are different from those of others? The answer is “no”. It is not the toolsa scientist uses but how he uses these tools that ___kes him a scientist. You will probably agree that knowing how to use a power is important to a carpenter. You will probably agree, too, that knowing how to investigate, how to discover infor ___tion, is important to everyone. The scientist, however, goes one step further, he must be sure that he has a reasonable answer to his questions and that his answer can be confirmed by other persons. He also works to fit the answers he gets to ___ny questions into a large set of ideas about how the world works. The scientist’s knowledge must be exact. There is no room for half right or right just half the time. He must be as nearly right as the conditions permit. What works under one set of conditions at one time must work under the same conditions at other times. If the conditions are different, any changes the scientist observes in a demonstration must be explained by the changes in the conditions. This is one reason that investigations are important in scien ___. Albert Einstein, who developed the Theory of Relativity, arrived at this theory through ___the ___tics. The auracy of his ___the___tics was later tested through investigations, and Einstein’s ideas were shown to be correct. A scientistuses ___ny tools for measurements. Then the measurements are used to ___ke ___the ___tical calculations that ___y test his investigations. 11.What ___kes a scientist aording to the passage? ________ A.The tools he uses. B.The way he uses his tools. C.His ways of learning. D.The various tools he uses. 答案：B 12.The underlined part in the passage shows_______. A.the importan ___ of infor ___tion B.the importan ___ of thinking C.the differen ___ between scientists and ordinary people D.the differen ___ between carpenters and people with other jobs 答案：C 13.A sound scientific theory should be one that _________. A.works not only under one set of conditions at one time, but also under the same conditions at other times B.does not allow any changes even under different conditions C.can be used for ___ny purposes D.leaves no room for improvement 答案：A 14.The author quotes the case of Albert Einstein to illustrate __________. A.that measurements are keys to suess in scien ___ B.that auracy of ___the ___tics C.that investigations are important in scien ___ D.that the ___the ___tical calculations ___y test his investigations 答案：C 15.What is the ___in idea of the passage? ________ A.The theory of relativity. B.Exactness is the core of scien ___.C.Scientists are different from ordinary people.D.Exactness and ways of using tools are the keys to the ___ of a scientist. 答案：D 三、词汇与语法 16.We've missed the last bus. I'm afraid we have no ________ but to take a taxi. A.way B.choi ___ C.possibility D.selection 答案：B 17.So little ________ about chemistry that the lecture was pletely beyond me. A.did I know B.I had known C.did I knew D.I know 答案：A 18.The reason I did not go abroad was_____ a job in my home town. A.because B.due to C.that I got D.because of getting 答案：C 19.He _______ driving me home, even though I told him I lived nearby. A.insisted onB.insisted atC.insisted thatD.insisted in 答案：A20.Twenty people were ________ wounded in the air crash.A.quicklyB.wronglyC.bitterlyD.seriously 答案：D 四、完型填空 What is a museum? A museum is a good pla ___ to keep __21__ and beautiful things. A museum ___y be a pla ___ to learn about scien ___. A museum can be a pla ___ __22__ art of Indians or ani ___ls. What is inside a museum? Some museums have old cars and airplanes.__23__ museums have pictures and statues (雕像). Others have rocks and old bones. One museum even has a coal mine inside! Many cities have museums. Some very s ___lltowns have museums,__24__.Indianapolis has achildren' ___useum. Children do not have to pay to get in. Children go to the museum often. Theylike to look at the dinosaur bones. They see a white bear ten feet tall. They go inside an old log cabin (小木屋). On Saturday, Indianapolis children can__25__ talks about ani ___ls and trees. They see movies. 21. A.about B.hear C.old D.too E.Many 答案：C 22. A.about B.hear C.old D.too E.Many 答案：A 23. A.about B.hear C.old D.too E.Many 答案：E 24.A.aboutB.hearC.oldD.tooE.Many 答案：D 25. A.aboutB.hearC.oldD.tooE.Many 答案：B 五、英译汉 26.It's still raining today! 答案：今天还在下雨。