第一单元知识点归纳七年级(1) (2)班1、go on a trip to …去某地旅行I will go on a trip to Beiji ng.2、t he capital (city) of our country 我们的首都Beiji ng is the capital city of our country.3、too +形容词或副词+ to do sth太……而不能……My sister is too young to go to school.My sister is so young that she can ' go to school.4、b e busy with/at sth be busy doing sth 忙于干某事I am busy with my homework.I am busy doing my homework5、⑴far from ............. 远离某地⑵(表距离的词)+ away from .................⑶ It is + 表距离的词+ from …to …举例：⑴Beiji ng is far from Shijiazhua ng.⑵Beiji ng is two hun dredkilometers away fromShijiazhua ng.⑶It is two hun dred kilometers fromBeiji ng to Shijiazhua ng.6、shop n. 商店：go to the shopv. 购物：go shopping / do some shopp ing7、work hard in/at 努力学习(工作) He works hard in En glish8、i nvite sb to do sth 邀请某人干某事Danny in vited Li Ming to come to Can ada invite sb to …邀请某人去某地Kim in vited me to Can ada 9、want to do sth 想要干某事He want to buy a book.want sb to do sth 想要某人干某事(同would like ) My mother wants me to work hard every day.10、talk to/with sb 和某人交谈、和某人谈话talk about sth 谈论某事11、call喊、打电话call sb (on the telepho ne) 给某人打电话12、 .............. l eave for 动身去某地Danny will leave for Beiji ng13、stay with sb 和某人住在一起14、交通方式：by bus/bike/car/train/plane/sea/motor bike/boat/taxi②on a bus/bike/train/plane/boat③take a bus/bike/car/train/plane/boat/taxi④其它：in a car/ boat/taxi ; on foot ; ride a bike15、 .......... May I ?May I go shopping?肯定回答：Yes, please /Yes, of course /Sure 否定回答：No, you may not /No, you can ' t16、plan n.计戈U make a plan for sth 为某事制定计划I am making a pla n for the summer holidayv.计划plan (for) sth 为某事做计划pla n to do sth 计划干某事I pla n to go on a pic nic17、need to do sth 需要去作某事He needs to go out for a walk18、tell sb about/of sth 告诉某人关于某事He told me about this n ews19、 ................ go back to 回到某地Li Mi ng will go back home on July 11 thLi Ming will go back to Shijiazhua ng20、pack A with B 把B打包放进A中例如：Xiaomei is packing her bag with her books.21、write to sb / write sb a letter / write a letterto sb 给某人写信I will write a letter to my mother. I will write tomy mother. I will write my mother a letter 22、a suit of clothes 一套衣服a pair of shoes 一双鞋子two pairs of glasses 两副眼镜注意：pair短语在句中如果作主语，应根据pair的单复数决定谓语动词的单复数24、Have a good trip ----Thank you 旅途愉快第二单元知识点归纳1、argue with sb about sth 因某事和某人争论2、get on 上车get off 下车3、be ready for sth 为某事做准备I am ready for the exam.4、a ticket to Canada 去加拿大的票5、in +某种语言 --- 用某种语言What ' this in English?speak+某种语言---- 说某种语言He speaks En glish.6、p ardon me 对不起、请重复一遍=Excuse me7、have to （客观的必须）=must （主观上的必须）必须、不得不、一定得My father hopes that he will have a nice trip.19、It20、21、22、ItIt's time for sth It 'time for school's time to do sth It ' time to go to school's time for sb to do sthIt's time for me to go to bed该干某事的时候了wait for sb/sth 等待某人、某物find out 查出、查明find sb doi ng sth 发现某人正在干某事feel +形容词/ be +形容词：感觉怎么样I have to work hard.8、look out of 从 ...... 向外看look out of the window9、here and there 到处、四处10、point to 指向point at 指着point out 指出11、a t the top of 在 ..... 的顶端at the bottom of 在..... 的底部12、t ry to do sth 努力、设法干某事13、be from spl = come from spl 来自某地16、places of interest /the interesting place 名胜古迹17、e njoy doing sth 喜欢干某事Danny enjoy eat ing donuts .18、hope to do sth 希望干某事I hope to go out hope + 宾语从句希1、let sb do sth 让某人干某事Let me help you.2、I speak good English = I speak English well How do you feel? I feel happy.23、a bowl of /a bottle of /a glass of /a cup of / acan of —碗/ 一瓶/ 一杯/ 一听24、be quiet 安静keep quiet 保持安静play with sb 和某人一起玩play with sth 玩弄某物女口：Don' t play with fire ! 不要玩火！play +球类名词（不要the）play+the +乐器名词（必须要the）watch TV / a football match / a movie see aflim25、26、27、28、顾29、read the book / the n ewspapershow sb sth=show sth to sb 给某人看某物take care of = look after 照看、照料、照look for寻找（强调过程）find找到（强调结果）第三单元知识点归纳我英语讲得好.为某人翻译3、translate for sb4、laugh at sb 嘲笑某人Don ' laugh at others.fly a kite / fly kites 放风筝5、have fun玩得高兴have fu n （i n） doi ng sth 干某事玩得很开心I have fun play ing soccer.6、make fun开玩笑7、hurt one ' 身体部位：hurt my nose / hurt my arm .8、Don' t be afraid .不要害怕Don' t worry .不要担心9、be careful / look out/take care 小心、当心10、worry about sth /sb Don ' worry about me.sb be worried about sth /sbMy mother is worried about my study.担心某物/某人11、put …on ..... •把..... 放在上put …i n •把.. 放进..... 里12、take one ' s pictur给某人照相take a picture /take pictures/photos 照相13、用…… with + 具体工具女口：She write a letter to her friends with pen .by通过某种方式女口 : She sends messages to her friends by postcard14、fall off 从...... 上掉下来He fell off his surfboard15、h elp sb do sth help sb with sth 帮助某人干某事Jenny helps me learn English. Jenny helps me with En glish16、at the post office 在邮局17、break his tail折断了他的尾巴Danny broke his tail yesterday18、at the traffic lights 在交通灯的地方19、There be + sb +动词ing形式+地点（介词短语）某处有某人正在干某事There is a girl dancing in the room.20、on the left 在左边on the right 在右边21、on the postcard 在明信片上23、go straight down …沿着.. 直走24、in an hour 一个小时以后I will come back in an hour25、write sb a letter / write a letter to sb / writeto sb给某人写信26、a pair of chopsticks 一双筷子27、send sb sth /send sth to sb 给某人寄（送）某物He sent me a postcard. He sent a postcard to me28、buy sb sth / buy sth for sb 给某人买某物I buy my mother a gift.= I buy a gift for my mother.29、be late for sth 干某事迟到He is late for work.30、turn left 向左转turn right 向右转31、beg in /start to do sth begi n/start doing sth开始干某事32、a gift for sb 给某人的礼物33、a kind of 一种all kinds of 各种各样的34、A man who has not climbed the Great Wallis a true man . 不到长城非好汉35、see sb doing sth 看见某人正在干某事（动作正在进行）I saw many people flying kites onthe squaresee sb do sth看见某人干了某事（动作发生的过程）36、许多ma ny +可数名词many books much+ 不可数名词much meata lot of/ lots of + 可数或不可数名精品文档 精品文档词37、 一些 a little +不可数名词 a few +可数名词some/a ny +可数或不可数名词 （注意：some 用于肯定句 any 用于否定句和疑问句）38、 put on 穿上、戴上（穿的动作）wear 穿着、戴着（穿的状态） 39、 turn on 打开turn up 调大 turn off 关闭turn dow n 调小40、 停止干某事stop to do sth 停下来去做另外一件事 I stop to have a reststop doi ng sth 停止正在干的事 I stop talk ing 41、在 ... 的前面in front of 在（室外）没有局限空间的地方的 There is a tree in front of the classroom in the front of 在（室内）有限空间的地方的There is a TV in the front of the classroom.第四单元知识点归纳为某事谢谢某人Thank you for your in vitati onTha nk sb for doi ng sth 谢谢某人干某事 Thank you for in vit ing me to your party 2、 at the airport 在飞机场3、 It is for you 它是给你的第一 /二天 这是某人在某地 这是给某人的某物This book is for you 7、 receive/get ........ from 的…… 8、 ask for 请求9、 ask sb for sth 向某人要（请求）某物 . Ask sb to do sth 要求某人干某事。