简单句一、1. 五种基本句型1. S+ V 即：主语+不及物动词My head aches. Everybody laughed.不及物动词加一个介词后构成的动词短语可以加宾语。

如：agree with lie in, work at, belong to, come across, to etc.2、S+ V+ P 即：主语+连系动词+表语English is very easy. He looks tired.常见的系动词（link v. ）有be, look, seem, appear, sound, feel, taste, smell grow, get, fall ill / asleep, stand / sit still , become, turn etc.3、S+ V+ O 即：主语+及物动词+宾语She likes the flowers. Dad bought a car.4、S+ V + INO + DO即：主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语常见的须带双宾语的动词有give, ask, bring, offer, send, pay, lend, show, tell, buy, get, rob, warn etc.He told her the news. = He told the news to me.My father bought me a bike. = My father bought a bike for me.5、S+ V+ O + OC 即：主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补语常带宾语补足语的词有形容词、副词、介词短语、名词、不定式、现在分词、过去分词。

常见的动词有find, make, leave, get ,see, etc.He told me to stay home. The smell made him sick.说明：上述各例都简化到了最低限度，在此基础上，我们可以加上一些修饰成分使句子变得更复杂，表达更丰富的内容。

如：In fact, English is very easy to teach. She likes the flowers very much.He told her the news on the home.二、疑问句1. 一般疑问句：Do you like reading novels?2. 特殊疑问句：Mom is coming. What present do you expect she has got for your birthday.3. 选择疑问句:Will you stay home or go sightseeing on National Day?4. 反意疑问句You haven’t been to Beijing, have you?三、祈使句Please open your book. Don’t be afraid四、感叹句What an interesting story it is! How beautiful the West Lake is!五、倒装句In front of the house stands a tree. There are many cars on the road.Never have I been late for school this term.Only then did he realize the importance of English.1.—I was wondering if we could go skiing on the weekend. —_____ good.A. SoundB. SoundedC. SoundingD. Sounds2.—You don’t look very _______. Are you ill?—No, I’m just a bit tires.3.Find ways to praise your children often, __ you’ll find they will open their hearts to you.A. tillB. orC. andD. but4.—Lucy, you wash the dishes, _______—Mom, can’t Lily do it? It’s her turn to do it.A. don’t youB. can youC. shall youD. will you5.______ role she played in the film! No wonder she has won an Oscar.A. How interestingB. How an interestingC. What interestingD. What an interesting6.We were astonished ____ the temple still in its original condition.A. findingB. to findC. findD. to be found7.At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and the Jialing River _____, one of the ten largestcities in China.A. lies ChongqingB. Chongqing liesC. does lie ChongqingD. does Chongqing lie8.Sometimes proper answers are not far to seek ________ food safety problems.A. inB. toC. onD. after9.Who do you think the doctor will have ____ first, John or Kate?A. examineB. to examineC. examining C. examined10.—Is Bob still performing?—I’m afraid not. He is said _____ the stage already as he has become an official.A. to have leftB. to leaveC. to have been leftD. to be left11.Listening to loud music at rock concerts _____ caused hearing loss in some teenagers.A. isB. areC. hasD. have12.John must be in the chemistry lab, __________ ?A. mustn’t heB. needn’t heC. isn’t heD. shouldn’t he13.The ability ______ an idea is as important as the idea itself.A. expressingB. expressedC. to expressD. to be expressed14.We haven’t seen each other for many months. _______ !A. What I missed youB. What did I miss youC. How I missed youD. How did I miss you15._______, I’ll get the work finished.A. Have one more hourB. One more hourC. Given one more hourD. If I have one more hour16.—I need to advertise for a roommate for next term.—____? Mary is interested.A. Why botherB. Why notC. So whatD. What17.More TV programs, according to government officials, will be produced ____ people’sconcern over food safety.A. to raiseB. raisingC. to have raisedD. having raising18.Michel put up a picture of Yao Ming beside the bed to keep himself _____ of his own dream.A. remindingB. to remindC. remindedD. remind19.The difference in thickness and weight from the earlier version makes the ipad2 morecomfortable _____.A. holdB. holdingC. be heldD. to hold20.The fact that so many people still smoke in public places _____ that we may need anationwide campaign to raise awareness of the risks of smoking.A. suggestB. suggestsC. suggestedD. suggesting21.______ to the sunlight too long will do harm to your skin.A. ExposedB. To exposeC. Being exposedD. Having been exposed22.No matter how _____ , it is not necessarily lifeless.A. a desert may be dryB. dry a desert may beC. may a desert be dryD. dry may a desert be dry23.If they win the final tonight, the team are going to tour around the city _____ by theirenthusiastic supporters.A. being cheeredB. be cheeredC. to be cheeredD. were cheered24.In many people’s opinion, that company, though relatively small, is pleasant ____.A. to deal withB. dealing withC. to be dealt withD. deal with25.Why don’t you bring ____ to his attention that you’ve too ill to work on.A. thatB. itC. thisD. him26.—Just a moment. I haven’t finished packing my suitcase.—________. It’s high time we left for the airport.A. Go aheadB. Take it easyC. Hurry upD. Tha t’s fine27.Only after they had discussed the matter for several hours ____ a decision.A. they reachedB. did they reachC. they reachD. do they reach1.We feel _______ our duty to make our country a better place.2.I told them not everybody could run as fast as you did, __________ ?3.Jim asked me __________ wait him at the school gate. ( wait )4.Let the student __________ outside the classroom. ( stand)5.Don’t leave the water _______ while you brush your teeth. ( run)6.I have nothing ________ this afternoon. Let’s go swimming.7.I found myself ____________ by some snakes. (surround )8.The girl ___________ very fast around the track used to be very weak. ( run )9.The players _______ from the whole country are expected to bring us honor in this summergame. ( select )10.The living room is clean and tidy, with a dining table already _____ for a meal to be cooked.( lay )1.What a fine weather it ise here a moment, do you?3.Why not having a try once again?4.Tom, cleans the window this afternoon.5.The man slipped and falling when getting off the bus.6.Many building in the city need repairing, but the one repairing first is the library.7.In this way, you will know how to arrange your time and spend your time proper.paring these two toothbrushes and you’ll find the purple one is softer.9.Not until two days after the earthquake she find her mother alive.10.With the keys hold in his hand, he looked for them everywhere.1.我经常在早晨读英语。