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名词复数变化规则95130

常见的不可数名词有:
--物质/材料:air; beancurd; beef; blood; bread; butter; chalk; chicken; chocolate; cloth; coal; coffee; corn; cream; daylight; cotton; dirt; dust; energy; cheese; fibre; fog; food; fruit; flesh; four; glass; gold; grain; grass; hair; honey; iron; kerosene; lightning; meat; milk; money; moustache; mud; music; mutton; hay; oxygen; paper; pork; porridge; powder; rain; ice; rubbish; salt; sauce; silver; steam; steel; storage; sugar; sunrise; sweat; thirst; thunder; water; wheat; wind; wood; wool; soap; vinegar; wine; soup;
--This factory produces steel. 这个工厂生产钢铁。(不可数)--We need various steels. 我们需要各种钢材。(可数)
--Our country is famous for tea. 我国因茶叶而闻名。(不可数)--Two teas, please. 请来两杯茶。(可数)
C单复同形类集体名词谓语单复数由意思决定army;audience;bacteria; cast; class,committee;community;company; council;crew;data;enemy;family;flock;gang;government;group;herd;jury; media;navy;opposition;police; press;public;staff;team;youth
【Dry禁酒论者---drys , standby 后备人员---standbys】
4.以o 结尾的名词,变复数时
a. 加s, photo—photos
b. 加es,Nato,volcano,tornado, torpedo,veto, mosquito,
2 pieces of fish
2 fish
2 fishes
2 pieces of glass
2 glasses
2 pairs of glasses
penny(便士)
pence(价值)
Pennies(个数)
8.




A单数类集体名词:
意思为复数,但谓语用单数humanity 人类clothing 衣服glassware 玻璃器具machinery 机械mankind 人类equipment 设备jewelry 珠宝poetry 诗baggage 行李furniture 家具luggage 行李pottery 陶器
单数:Myfamily isbig family.
复数:His family are all music lovers.
9.以s结尾,仍为单数的名词
a. maths,politics,physics学科名词,为不可数名词,是单数。
b. news 是不可数名词。
c. the United States,the United Nations 应视为单数。
thesis—theses(论文);bacterium—bacteria(细菌);Medium –media(媒介物);
7.
单复
同形
名词
deer,sheep,fish,shark,giraffe,buffalo,Chinese,Japanese, Swiss,Swedish, Danish,means,series,species,aircraft,staff,li,jin,yuan,two li,three mu,four jin除了中国度量衡和货币之外,美元,英镑,法郎等都有复数形式。the English, the Chinese,表示国民总称时,谓语用复数。【-ese, -ish结尾的国家人单复同形。】
necessity(必要性) - necessities(生活必需品)
modernization (现代化) - the four modernizations (特指“四个现代化”)
spirit(精神)-in high spirits(情绪)
custom(习俗)-customs(海关)
experience(经验)-experiences(经历)
water(水) - waters(水域),
sea(海) - seas(海域)
sand(沙子) - sands(沙漠)
wood(木头) - woods(树林)
damage(毁坏) - damages(赔偿金)
good(好处) - goods(货物)
time(时间) - times(时代)
custom(风俗) - customs(海关)
justice; kindness; luck; measure; labour; humor; permission; pressure; practice; pleasure; population; sickness; smoking;
sorrow; starvation; treatment; truth; use; willingness; wisdom; weather; work; housework; pollution;
d. 某些疾病mumps 腮腺炎 measles 麻疹
e. 活动名称billiards /cards /darts
10.-表示由两部分构成的东西
-以ing结尾的词
-其他复数
如:glasses, trousers, clothes, slippers若表达具体数目,要借助数量词 pair;suit,
a pair of glasses; two pairs of trousers。谓语单复数取决于数量词pair单复数。
B复数类集体名词:以单数形式出现,但实为复数,谓语用复数。faculty, poultry, folk, people, police等本身就是复数,谓语动词复数。不能说 a people和a police,但可以说a person和a policeman【a people–two peoples】
baggage;clothing;furniture;luggage;jewelry;equipment;electricity;homework;
--抽象:time; noise; information; knowledge; progress; trouble; fun;courage; luck;patience;poverty; wealth;traffic;waste;
belongings; surroundings; doings; earnings; findings; savings;;
contents; arms; fireworks; wages; forces; remains; valuables; stairs; sweets
11.复合名词的复数
a.由man 和 woman构成的合成词,其复数形式前后都变复数
force(力量) - forces(军队)
return(回来) - returns(统计表)
green(绿色) - greens(青菜)
light(光) - lights(灯)
iron(铁) - irons(熨斗)
glass(玻璃) - glasses(玻璃杯)
freedom (自由) -four freedoms (特指“四大自由”)
d. 复合名词中的单词没有名词时,则在最后一个单词的词尾+s
go-between—go-betweens, has-been—has-beens (过时的人或物)
12.用复数的固定词组
thanks to; give regards to; take pains; with best wishes; have words with; in high spirits; in all directions; shake hands with sb; make preparations for; make friends with; congratulations (to sb) on (doing) sth
5.以f或fe 结尾的名词变复数时
a. 去f或fe 加ves,half—halves
b. 加s,gulf/cliff/roof/griefchief/belief/proof/safe +S
6.名词复数的不规则变化
a. man—men woman—women child—children foot—feet tooth—teeth
****修饰可数名词不可数名词的词或短语
只修饰可数名词的词或短语:
Many;several;few/a few;a great(good) many;a number of;a large(great) number of;(large/great) numbers of
minute(分钟) - minutes(记录)
manner(态度)-manners(礼貌)
exercise(锻炼)-exercises(体操、练习)
paper(纸) - papers(文件)
character(性格)-characters(汉字、符号)
advice(建议) - advices(通知)
****【牢记以下纯不可数名词永远不能与不定冠词连用:weather,fun,space(太空),advice,word=news,progress,information,news】
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