外研版2018年英语中考归纳复习专题:情景交际【情景交际】情景交际类单项填空题属于“语言功能”考核项目,考查学生的交际能力和对英美国家文化背景的了解。
在解答该类题目时,要避开一些误区:一忌上词下用(如不能用“No thanks.”回答“Thank you very much.”);二忌中文思维(要充分了解英美文化);三忌直接回绝(英美人拒绝请求或邀请时一般比较委婉);四忌答非所问(与问话不相关的选项可排除,分清相近选项,如With pleasure.“我很乐意。
”和My pleasure./It’s a pleasure.“不用谢;不客气。
”)。
要避免此类错误,我们不仅要分析语境,理解交际场合和意图,还要在平时的学习中积累常用功能意念交际项目的常用表达。
部分常用表达归纳如下:1.问候2.感谢3.道歉4.邀请5.请求允许6.寻求帮助7.提供帮助8.建议&劝告、警告&禁止9.祝愿&祝贺10.赞美11.情感12.打算13.观点&看法14.天气、日期15.打电话16.就餐17.购物18.看病【考点训练】1.—It is very nice of you to help me.—__________. ()A.I agreeB.Not yetC.My pleasureD.No way2.—Would you like to see a movie with me tonight?—_______.I have to do chores. ()A.Good luckB.Let’s goC.No problemD.I’m afraid not3.—My parents will bring me to Shanghai Disneyland the day after tomorrow.—______. ()A.I’m sorry to hear thatB.It’s my pleasureC.Best wishes to youD.Have a good trip4.—I’m sorry.I broke your tea cup.—____.I have another one at home. ()A.It doesn’t matterB.You’d better notC.My pleasureD.It’s too bad5.—I’m very nervous the night before the big exam.—_____.I’m sure you can make it. ()A.Take it easyB.Take your timeC.Go aheadD.Enjoy yourself6.—You were amazing today!Well done!—________. ()A.All rightB.Thank youC.Not yetD.Of course7.—I had a pleasant winter vacation with my family in the north. —_______.()A.Oh,that’s nice of you.B.Enjoy yourself!C.Well done!D.Glad to hear that.8.—Let’s go to the movie after the test.—_____. ()A.Not at allB.Never mindC.It doesn’t matterD.Good idea答案:CDDAABDD【中考示例】(2017·广西)—Sorry for being late.—_____.( )A.That’s sure.B.Here you are.C.Never mind.D.Certainly.【解析】考查情景交际。
问句句意:抱歉迟到了。
A项意为“那是真的”;B项意为“给你”;C项意为“没关系”;D项意为“当然”。
由语境可知C项符合题意。
【考题热身】1.(2017·云南)—Hello,is that Molly speaking?—______. ()A.You’re welcomeB.Speaking,pleaseC.This way,pleaseD.Glad to hear that2.(2017·云南)—_______?—I want to buy a pair of sports shoes. ()A.What’s wrongB.What can I do for youC.How much is itD.What does it look like3.(2017·云南)—Don’t throw rubbish everywhere,please.Building a civilized(文明的) city is our duty.—_____. ()A.OK,I willB.You are jokingC.Take it easyD.Sorry,I won’t4.(2017·云南)—It’s a little cold.Would you mind closing the window?—_____.I will do it right away. ()A.Forget itB.No,you can’tC.Not at allD.Of course5.(2017·武汉)—How is everything going?—_____. ()A.Everything is finishedB.Nothing has been doneC.Not so bad,you knowD.Not doing wrong,you see6.(2017·甘肃)—Do you think it’s going to rain this afternoon?—____.We’re just planning to have a picnic later this afternoon. ()A.I hope notB.I expect soC.Yes,it wasD.No,I won’t7.(2017·天津)—We have won the first prize in the match!—____.()A.Never mind.B.Nice work!C.Have a good trip!D.Wait a moment!8.(2017·荆州)—It’s nearly lunch time.How about having some noodles and dumplings?—_____. ()A.You’re welcomeB.That’s rightC.That’s nice of youD.That sounds good9.(2017·苏州)—He’s too short to be a successful basketball player.—_____.Every dog has its day. ()A.I think soB.It’s hard to sayC.That’s rightD.You’d better not10.(2017·长春)—Would you like to go to the movies with me this Sunday?—_____.I’ll be free that day. ()A.Sorry,I can’tB.Yes,I doC.Yes,I’d love toD.No,I wouldn’t11.(2017·盐城)—I had a very good time at the charity show.Thanks for your invitation.—_____. ()A.All rightB.You are welcomeC.Good luck to youD.Not too bad12.(2017·泰州)—Mum,I’ll take an important test tomorrow.—Don’t be nervous.____,Sandy! ()A.Good luckB.Good ideaC.Well doneD.Have a good time13.(2017·滨州)—Our team lost the basketball game and I feel very sad.—_______.I believe you can do better next time.()A.It’s rightB.It’s excitingC.It’s not a big dealD.It’s not a good idea14.(2017·温州)—Mum,I’m going to school now.See you. —______,Mary. ()A.Here we goB.Wait a momentC.My pleasureD.Have a nice day15.(2017·上海)—______—Congratulations! ()A.Sorry for breaking the glass.B.How are you feeling today?C.I was awarded first prize in the writing contest.D.Why not take the underground to the university?答案:BBDCCABDBCBACDC。