英语国际音标表（48个）元音：发音时声带振动,呼出的气流通过口腔时不受阻碍,这样形成的语音称作元音.元音发音响亮,口腔中气流不受阻碍,是构成音节的主要音.辅音：不论声带振动与否,发声时呼出的气流通过口腔或鼻腔时受到一定阻碍,这样的语音称为辅音.辅音发音不响亮,口腔中气流受到阻碍,不是构成音节的主要音.元音（20个）长元音/ɑ://ɔ:// ɜ://i://U:/短元音/ ʌ//ɒ//ə//ɪ//ʊ//e//æ/ /eɪ//aɪ//ɔɪ/双元音/ɪə//eə//ʊə//əʊ//aʊ/辅音（28个）清辅音/p// t// k//f//θ//s/浊辅音/b//d/ /g//v//ð/ /z/清辅音/ʃ// h//ts//tʃ//tr/浊辅音/ʒ// r/ /dz/ /dʒ//dr/鼻音/m//n/ /ŋ/半元音/ j// w/边音/ ǀ/元音字母 a e i o u辅音字母 b c d f g h j k l m n p q r s t v w x y z1.元音1) [i:]字母组合:ee ea e ie ei ey单词举例：thr ee[θri:]tr ee[tri:]gr ee n[griːn]sh ee p[ʃiːp]m ee t[miːt]b ee[biː]s ee[si:]ea t t ea m ea t l ea ve l ea f t ea cher sp ea kcl ea n pl ea se h e sh e m e p ie ce rec ei ve2)[ I ] [i]发音字母: i y e ui u ey单词举例：s i t [sit]p i g [piɡ]b i g [biɡ]i t [it]i s [iz] f i sh [fiʃ] bus y ['bɪzɪ] man y happ y d i ctionar y mon ey3)[ æ ]发音字母: a单词举例：b a g [[bæɡ]] h a nd [hænd] h a ppy ['hæpi]h a t [hæt] m a p [mæp]b a d [bæd] bl a ck b a ck d a d m a n a t4)[e]字母组合: ea e a ai单词举例h ea d [hed] br ea d[bred]b e ll [bel] l eg [leg]e gg[eg]rem e mber [ri'membə]p en l e sson b e tter d e sk hot e l y e s 5) [ ə: ] 字母组合: ir ur ear er or单词举例：g ir l [ɡə:l] sh ir t [ʃɜːt]sk ir t [skə:t] th ir ty['θə:ti] th ir d[θə:d]t ur n n ur se t ur tle Th ur sdayl ear n ear th t er m h er w or k w or ld6) [ə] 字母组合er or ar o a ureg：teach er ['ti:tʃə] rememb er [ri'membə] moth er ['mʌðə]fath er ['fɑ:ðə] doct or act or auth or famili ar doll ar pand a pictu re t o gether t o morrowt o day less o n a round a go pand a b a nan a7) [a:] 字母组合: ar a au单词举例：c a r[kɑ:] f ar m[fɑ:m]l au gh[lɑ:f]p ar k[pɑ:k] st ar[stɑ:]f a st cl a ss gl a ss gr a ss a unt8)[ ʌ ]发音字母: u o ou oo单词举例：s u n[sʌn] b u t[bʌt]r u n[rʌn]l u ck[lʌk]c u p[kʌp]b u s[bʌs]c o me m o ther l o ve ab o ve tr ou ble bl ood fl oo d9) [ɔ: ] 字母组合: al or au our ar oor a单词举例：sm al l[smɔ:l] w al l[wɔ:l]t al k[tɔ:k] t al l[tɔ:l]b al l[bɔːl]w al k[wɔːk] sh or t m or e h or se f or f or ty sp or tau thor au tumn caught four warm floor door water 10) [ ɔ ] ([ɒ]) 发音字母: o a单词举例：o n[ɔn] h o t[hɔt]f o x[fɒks]d o g[dɔɡ] sh o p[ʃɔp]st o p[stɔp] w a nt w a sh w a tch11) [u:]字母组合: oo o u oe ui单词举例：f oo d[fu:d]r oo m[ru:m] t oo th[tu:θ]sch oo l[sku:l]m oo n [mu:n] sh o e d o tw o tr u e bl u e r u ler12) [u]字母组合: u oo ou单词举例：p u t[put]f u ll[ful]p u sh[puʃ] l oo k g oo d f oo t b oo k w oo d sh ou ld c ou ld c oo k m o ve13) [ei] 发音字母 a ay ea ai ey单词举例：n a me[neim] c a ke[keik]a ge[eidʒ]pl a ne[plein]A pril['eiprəl] pl ay s ay m ay w ay d a y l a ke gr ea t br ea k th ey gr eyg a me r ai n p ai nt pl ai n14) [ai]发音字母i y单词举例：B i ke[baik]k i te[kait]r i ce[rais]f i nd[faind] l i ght['lait]n i ght[nait] m y tr y fl y e y e kn i fe t i me15) [au] 字母组合：ou ow单词举例：h ou se[haus]ou t[aut]m ou th[mauθ] s ou nd[saund]m ou se[maus] bl ou se fl ow er d ow n n ow c ow h ow16) [əʊ] [əu]发音字母: o ow oa单词举例: h o me[həum]c o ld[kəuld] g o[ɡəu] h o pe[həup] n o se[nəuz] kn ow l ow bel ow gr ow b ow l b oa t c oa t g oa l 17) [ɔi]字母组合: oy oi单词举例: b oy[bɔi] t oy[tɔi]oi l[ɔil]v o ice[vɔis]ch oi ce[tʃɔis]18) [iə]字母组合：eer ear单词举例：b eer[biə] y ear [jiə]ear[iə]n ear[niə] id ea[ai'diə]19) [ɛə]字母组合: ear air ere单词举例：p ear[pεə]b ear[bεə] ch air[tʃεə] air[εə] th ere wh erec are p air h air20)[uə]字母组合: ure oor our单词举例：s ure[ʃuə] p oor[puə] t our[tuə]2、辅音清辅音:21. [ p ] 字母组合: p单词举例：p en[pen]p ig[piɡ]p a p er['peipə] p lay[plei]a pp le['æpl] 22. [ t ] 字母组合:t单词举例：boa t[bəut]t able['teibl]coa t[kəut]goa t[ɡəut]t alk[tɔ:k] 23. [ k ]字母组合: k c ck单词举例：k ite[kait] k ing[kiŋ]k itchen['kitʃin] c an[kæn] c ar[kɑ:]c ake[keik]lo ck c up k ey mil k c oo k24. [ f ]字母组合: f ph gh单词举例：f ox[fɔks]f ish[fiʃ]lau gh[lɑ:f] ph oto['fəutəu] ele ph ant['elifənt] 25. [ θ ]字母组合: th单词举例：th in[θin] th ank[θæŋk] th ree[θri:]26. [ s ]字母组合: s c ss ce单词举例：s ix[siks]s ing[siŋ]s now[snəu] c inema['sinəmə]c ity['siti]27. [ ts ]字母组合: ts单词举例：ha ts ca ts coa ts boa ts studen ts28. [ tr ]字母组合: tr单词举例：tr ee[tri:]tr ain[trein]tr y[trai] tr ousers['trauzə]29. [ ʃ]字母组合: sh s单词举例：sh ip[ʃip] sh oe[ʃu:] sh op[ʃɔp] sh ort[ʃɔ:t]30. [ tʃ ]字母组合: ch单词举例：ch air[tʃεə] ch icken['tʃikin]ch inese[,tʃai'ni:z]wat ch[wɔtʃ]31. [ h ]字母组合: h单词举例：h ot[hɔt] h e[hi:] h at[hæt] h as[hæz]浊辅音32.[ b ]字母组合: b单词举例：b oy[bɔi]b all[bɔ:l] b ed[bed]b ag[bæɡ]b ee[bi:]33.[ d ]字母组合: d单词举例：d og[dɔɡ]d o[du:]d ate[deit]d octor[dɔktə] d esk[desk]34. [ g ]字母组合: g gg单词举例：g et[ɡet]g lass[ɡlɑ:s] g rass[ɡrɑ:s]e gg[eɡ] g ive[ɡiv] ba g[bæɡ] 35. [ r ]字母组合: r单词举例：r ed[red] r ead[ri:d] r ain[rein]r un[rʌn]36. [ v ]字母组合: v单词举例：v ery['veri] v ase[vɑ:z] fi v e[faiv]lo v e[lʌv] wa v e[weiv] ele v en[i'levən] 37. [ ð ]字母组合: th单词举例：th is[ðis] th at[ðæt] th ese[ði:z]th ose[ðəuz]38.[ z ]字母组合: z] s ze se单词举例：z oo[zu:z ero['ziərəu] the se[ði:z] tho se[ðəuz]39. [ dz ]字母组合: ds单词举例：be ds han ds car ds ban ds40. [ dr ]字母组合: dr单词举例：dr y[drai]dr ink[driŋk] dr ess[dres] dr iver[draivə] dr aw[drɔ:] 41.[ ʒ]字母组合: s si(on）单词举例：us u ally['ju:ʒuəli]televi si on['teli,viʒən] ca s ual['kæʒjuəl]trea s ure['treʒə] 42.[ dʒ字母组合: g ge j dge单词举例：oran ge['ɔrindʒ] pa ge[peidʒ]j ob[dʒɔb] j eep[dʒi:p]j ump[dʒʌmp]其他辅音43. [ m ]字母组合: m单词举例：m any['meni] m eat[mi:t] m other['mʌðə]m usic['mju:zik]44. [ n ]字母组合: n单词举例：n o[nəu]n ot[nɔt]n oodle['nu:dl] n ew[nju:] n ow[nau]45. [ l ]字母组合: l单词举例：l ook[luk] l ong[lɔŋ] l eft [lɛft]l ight[laɪt]l et[let]46. [ ŋ]字母组合: ng单词举例：lo ng [lɔŋ] si ng[siŋ]47.[ j ]字母组合: y单词举例：y ear[jiə] y ellow['jeləu] y ou[ju:] y es[jes]48. [ w ]字母组合: w wh单词举例：w ord[wə:d]w inter['wintə]w indow ['windəu]wh at wh ere wh en 47.[j u:]字母组合: u单词举例：m u sic['mju:zik] yo u[ju:] T u esday['tju:zdei]u se [ju:z]辅音[p] pot pig put [b] bed bag book [t] tooth teacher tea [d] dog dig duck [k] cake keep cat [g] grandpa girl green [f] father fat foot [v] five very vent [s] small study bus [z] jazz zoo zero [θ] eighth forth tenth [δ] those these that [∫] cash shoe ship [з] measure pleasure leisure[t∫]chair chicken lunch [dз] jack job change[tr] tree truck train [dr] dress drink drain[ts] students coats cats [dz] beds odds codes[m] mum moon morning [n] moon nut needle [ŋ] ink link ring[h] hello hurry hey [l] look leg lake [r] rain radio room [w] window wake week [j] yellow yes you单元音：[e] yes yellow bed [ae] cat bad dad [a:] are car far [۸] cut nut but[כ] pot got dog [כ:] call tall or [ə:]curtain further fur [ə]mother color cooler [i] ink big pig [i:] jeep tea eat [u] good book look [u:] cool zoo tool双元音：[ei] age eight make [ai] ice bike nice [כi]toy oil boy [əu] old joke gold [au] cloud mouth cow [εə] air fair chair [iə] ear near year [uə] cure dure pure。