Unit12. Life is full of the unexpected 1.the unexpected 意料不到的事 2.take a shower 洗浴 3.leave my backpack at home 把背包忘在家里 leave a message 留言 4.get back to school 返回学校 5.start teaching 开始教学 6.go off 发出响声 7.rush out the door 冲出房门 8.give ... a lift 捎（某人）一程 9.miss both events 错过两个事件 10.be full of 充满了 11.full of unexpected 充满着不可预知性 12.by the time 在….之前；到…为止 13.be late for 迟到 14.keep doing sth 一直做...... 15.wake up 醒来 16.rush out 冲出 the rush hours 高峰期 17.stare at sb 凝视某人 18.in disbelief 难以置信 stare in disbelief at 难以置信地盯着. 19.raise above the burning building 从正在燃烧的楼上升起 20.jump out of bed 跳下床 21.collect the math homework 收数学作业 plete the work for my boss 完成老板的工作 23.make the apple pie 制作苹果馅饼 24.show up 露面 25.arrive in/ at 到达 26.be about to do sth 即将做...... 27.even though 即使；尽管 28.add the green beans 加绿豆荚 29.hand in homework 上交作业 30.feed the dog 喂狗 31.wait in line 排队等候 32.take off 起飞 33.turn into 转变成 34.April Fool ’s Day 愚人节 35.costume party 化妆舞会 36.stay up 熬夜 37.all night 整夜 38.around the world/ all over the world 全世界 39.take place 发生 40.play all kinds of tricks and jokes on each other 相互开各种玩笑41.sell out 卖光 42.lose weight 减肥 43.get dressed 穿衣服 44.by the end of that day 到那天结束时 45.end up with 以…结束 46.get married 结婚 47.hav e a happy ending 有一个幸福的结局 48.Sth happened to sb.某人发生某事 49.play a joke on sb.跟某人开玩笑 50.play a trick on sb 捉弄某人 51.as ... as sb can 尽可能....... 52.lose weight 减肥 53.end up doing sth 结束做某事 54.get married 结婚 55.fear spread across the whole country 恐惧席卷整个国家56.the luckiest day 最幸运的一天 the unluckiest day of my life 我一生中最不幸的一天 57.head west 向西行驶 58.in the middle of ...在......中间 ter that day 那天之后 after that 在那之后 60.lead to 通向 61.turn around 调头 62.in the middle of the road 在路中间 63.a bowl of...一碗...... 64.so ... that... 如此.......一致...... 65.feel embarrassed 感觉尴尬 an embarrassing thing 一件尴尬的事 66.cancel the plan 取消计划 67.make an unexpected discovery 作一个出乎意料的发现 68.miss doing sth 错过做某事 【单元语法】本单元语法：过去完成时。
过去完成时表示在过去某一时间点以前即“过去的过去”已经发生的动作。
Mr. Black told me that he had seen the movie three times. 布莱克先生告诉我他已经把这部电影看了三遍了(“看”在“告诉”之前。
)过去完成时要注意以下几个方面： ⑴ 过去完成时表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成的动作。
它表示动作发生的时间是“过去的过去”。
⑵ 过去完成时的结构是：肯定由“助动词had(用于各种人称和数) + 过去分词”构成 否定式：had not + 过去分词 缩写形式：hadn ’t ⑶ 过去完成时的时间状语：① 表示过去某一时间可用by, before 等构成的短语。
We had finished our homework before 10 o’clock . 我们十点钟之前就完成了作业。
② 可能通过when, before 等引导的从句表示。
When I got there, the train had left. 当我到那儿时，火车已经开走了。
③ 过去某一时间通过上下文来表示。
Kate hadn ’t studied hard, so she didn ’t pass the exam yesterday. Kate 没有努力学习，因此没有通过昨天的考试。
课文知识点详解. 1.Life is full of the unexpected . 生活充满了意外。
(标题） 【解析1】be full of = be filled with 充满，装满 ①Our life is ______________chances, but there are also a lot of challenges.(充满) ②The box is_______________(装满) books. ( ) ③On hearing the news, her heart was _____ gratitude. A. filled of B. full with C. filled with D. fill with 【2013莱芜】77. If you read a lot, your life will be full ________ pleasure. A. by B. of C. for D. With 【2014辽宁丹东】—Look! Here comes Cindy! She is always full of .—So she is. because she takes a lot of exercise every day.A. knowledgeB. courageC. changeD. energy【解析2】unexpected adj. 出乎意料的；始料不及的the unexpected “意外的事情”“出乎意料的事”。
the ＋adj.表示一类人或事物。
英语中，有些形容词与定冠词the连用，表示一类人或事物，在句子中起名词的作用。
the homeless (无家可归者) the disabled(残疾人)The old should be taken good care of by the government.老年人应该被政府好好照顾It will not be unexpected if Tom comes late again, because he is always like this.如果汤姆又迟到了，一点也不意外，因为他一向如此。
【2014甘肃白银】The girl is greatly interested in the song. The lyrics of it ___ her thoughtsand feelings.A. expressB. discussC. expectD. imagine2.By the time I got up, my brother ______already ______ in the shower. (1b)我起床时，我弟弟已经进入浴室了。
3. By the time I got outside, the bus had already left. 当我出来时，公共汽车已经离开了。
(1b)【解析】by the time 在……以前，指从过去的某一点到从句所示的时间为止，常引导表示过去的时间状语从句，主句常用过去完成时，即had+动词过去分词。
By the time I got up, he had already left. 当我起床时，他已经离开了。
①By the time I ________(walk) into the classroom, the teacher __________(start)________(teach) already.②By the time I got outside , the bus _________already ________(leave).( )③____ the time I heard the noise ,it had already gone.A. ByB. WhenC. At( ) By the time of last term, we ______ all the lessons.A. finishedB. have finishedC. had finishedD. will finish【2013甘肃兰州】I overslept this morning. By the time I got to the train station, the train ________ (leave).【2013山东枣庄】By the time I locked the door, I realized I ___my keys at home.A. had repairedB. had changedC. had forgottenD. had left【拓展】by now 表示“到现在为止”，通常与现在完成时连用。