地震波seismic wave地震波传播时间seismic travel time地震波传播路径seismic travel path地震波频散dispersion of seismic wave地震波谱seismic spectrum地震波衰减attenuation of seismic wave地震波相位seismic phase地震散射seismic scattering地震虚反射seismic ghost reflection地震子波seismic wavelet波至arrival [ə'raivəl]反射reflection [ri'flekʃən]反射波reflected wave反射波时距曲线reflection wave time distance curve反射点reflection point反射界面，反射层reflector/reflecting interface反射系数reflection coefficient反射折射波reflected refraction wave双程时间two-way time单程时间one-way time双曲线hyperbola [hai'pə:bələ]干扰noise; interference干扰波分析noise analysis干扰波记录剖面noise section干扰波压制noise suppression干扰源disturbing source; the source of noise干涉波interference wave背景噪声background noise信噪比S/N; signal to noise ratio惠更斯原理Huygens principle菲涅尔带Fresnel zone弹性波elastic wave视速度apparent velocity波长wavelength ['weivleŋθ]视波长apparent wavelength主频basic frequency视频率apparent frequency振幅amplitude ['æmplitju:d]能量energy ['enədʒi]谱spectrum ['spektrəm]地震垂向分辨率seismic vertical resolution 地震横向分辨率seismic lateral resolution 地震盲区seismic gap地震模型seismic model地震频带seismic frequency band地震剖面seismic section地震学seismology [saiz'mɔlədʒi]海上勘探offshore exploration陆上勘探onshore exploration采集acquisition [,ækwi'ziʃən]采集参数acquisition parameter野外参数field parameters维度（二维，三维）dimension[di'menʃən]二维2D; two-dimensional三维3D; three-dimensional三维采集系统three-dimensional collection system三维地震采集three-dimensional seismic exploration方法学,方法论methodology[meθə'dɔlədʒi]施工方法operating methodology野外工作方法field procedure野外施工资料field engineering data野外作业field operation测线,排列line [lain]地震测线seismic line主测线main line排列spread [spred]对称的symmetrical [si'metrikəl]分散的split [split]中间放炮排列split spread端点放炮排列end-on spread连续覆盖中间放炮排列continuous-coverage split-dip spread非对称中间放炮排列asymmetrical split spread非纵排列broadside spread观测系统geometry; field geometry纵向观测系统longitudinal layout观测系统设计layout ['lei,aut]观测系统图layout chart覆盖次数fold [fəuld]单次覆盖single coverage多次覆盖multiple coverage满覆盖fullfold地面覆盖surface coverage覆盖次数图coverage plot道trace [treis]道距station interval /station spacing 站,车站,位置station ['steiʃən]点号point number桩号staion number加密点additional station检波点RP; receiver point检波器，接收器receiver [ri'si:və]线距line spacing接收线receiver line接收线距RLI; receiver line interval密度density ['densiti]面元bin [bin]炮点SP; source point震点VP; Vibrator Point炮点距shot point spacing炮线source line炮线距perpendicular offset线号line number线束,（卫片中的）卫星扫描带swath [swɔ:θ]增量increment ['inkrimənt]线束编排lay out the swath偏移距offset ['ɔ:fset]炮检距source-geophone distance零炮检距zero source-geophone distance 大炮检距long distance纵向最大炮检距vertical largest geophone distance最大非纵距largest cross line distance最大炮检距largest geophone distance单束炮数template shot points起始桩号from station设计检波点Rec postplot; recording postplot设计炮点shot postplot纵横比aspect ratio正交orthogonality [ɔ:θɔgə'næliti]斜交形的oblique [ə'bli:k]砖块brick [brik] 高灵敏度high sensitivity组合array [ə'rei]检波组合geophone array线性组合in-line array面积组合areal array组合基距array length组内距geophone distance组合特性曲线array response curve 震源类型focus type激发组合source array可控震源Vibroseis ['vaibrəsi:s]炸药震源explosive [iks'pləusiv]井炮well shot井炮组合shot hole array井口hole top井下downhole ['daun,həul]起爆雷管blasting cap; detonator高密硝胺highly dense aerolite炸药dynamite ['dainəmait]激发深度shot depth填井tamping ['tæmpiŋ]采集系统acquisition system地震记录seismogram/seismic record 监视记录monitor record / monitoring 时间采样time sampling采样间隔sample interval采样率sample rate记录长度recording length记录时间record time原始数据raw data质量控制,解释组QC; quality control标准standard; criteria行业标准profession standard不合格incompetence [in'kɔmpitəns]不良记录defective record单炮记录single shot record单炮记录评价evaluation the single shot record地震数据辅助设计格式SPS; Shell processing support format评价assess [ə'ses]合格competence ['kɔmpətəns]合格率acceptability [ək,septə'biliti]一级品率first order rate废品率reject rate废文件号missfire空炮blown out shot哑炮misfire / misfired shot量,数量Qty; quantity ['kwɔntiti]培训计划training program任务书assignment; programme日报daily report周报weekly report岩性的，岩性学的，岩石的lithological 泥岩mudstone ['mʌdstəun]泥质的argillic页岩,泥板岩shale [ʃeil]砂岩sandstone ['sændstəun]砾岩conglomerate [kɔn'glɔmərit]石灰岩limestone ['laimstəun]碳酸盐岩carbonate rock碎屑岩clastic rock自碎砂屑岩autoarenite灰沙岩bastard sandstone火成岩igneous rock火山岩volcanic rock基岩basement rock基岩地垒basement horst 变质岩metamorphic rock粉砂岩aleurolite勘探prospect ['prɔspekt]勘查者,勘探者explorationist[,eksplə'reiʃənist]解释,地震资料的解释interpretation [in,tə:pri'teiʃən]地震解释seismic interpretation解释人员interpreter [in'tə:pritə]地下的subsurface ['sʌb'sə:fis]地下地质条件subsurface geological conditions地质任务geologic tasks地质目标geologic objects; geologic target目的层target zone埋藏深度burial depth平均速度average velocity层速度interval velocity不闭合misclosure [mis'kləuʒə]等厚图depth-contour map等厚线isopach ['aisə,pæk]等时线isochron/time-contour等值线contour ['kɔntuə]合成的,合成（地震记录）synthetic [sin'θetik]合成地震记录synthetic seismogrames 交叉点intersection [,intə(:)'sekʃən]交替的,轮流的alternate [ɔ:l'tə:nit, 'ɔ:ltə:neit]均方根速度root mean square velocity开发,利用,开拓exploit [iks'plɔit]可辨认性readability [,ri:də'biliti]连续声速测井continuous velocity log （CVL）深水钻探deep-water drilling石油地球物理勘探petroleum geophysical exploration时深转换time to depth conversion正演模型法forward （or direct）modeling 地震相seismic facies8 静校正（Statics; Static correction）静校正工程师statics engineer地质员geological engineer表层surface layer表层调查surface layer investigation/near-surface survey表层模型surface layer model表层植被surface vegetation表层资料surface information/date风化层weathering layer低速带LVL; low velocity layer高速层high-velocity layer降速层subweathered zone地表条件surface conditions冲沟gully ['gʌli]地下水subsurface water潜水面water table水系water system地形图relief map地质特征geologic features地质图geological map部署deploy [di'plɔi]分布distribution [,distri'bju:ʃən]分布图distribution map密度density ['densiti]等厚图isopath等值线contour ['kɔntuə]等深线isobaths ['aisəu,bɑ:θ]等时差线isochore ['aisəukɔ:]平均值mean value平面图plan map剖面图section ['sekʃən]曲线curve [kə:v]最大值maximum value最小值minimum value规律rule [ru:l]近地表地质near surface geology矿产分布图mineral distribution map露头outcrop ['autkrɔp]岩性lithology [li'θɔlədʒi]岩性变化lithological change地质露头调查geologic disappearance微测井microlog/uphole常规微测井common uphole深井微测井deep uphole单井微测井individual uphole双井微测井twin uphole 井口检波器uphole geophone三分量检波器three component geophone井口时间uphole time时距图time-distance chart时深图time-depth chart共中心点参考面CMP datum校正correction [kə'rekʃən]校正速度correction velocity井深校正point-depth correction静校正statics; static correction静校正量statics times二维静校正2D static correction三维静校正3D static correction接收点校正geophone correction震源点校正source correction钻井drill [dril]钻井组drilling crew钻井队长drilling foreman钻工领班head driller司钻driller ['drilə]钻工driller assistant搬运工porter ['pɔ:tə]钻机drilling rig; trepan井壁borehole face井底深度bottom driller井架boing tower井孔,洞,穴hole [həul]井深hole depth井深测量员depth checker泥浆mud [mʌd]泥浆添加剂mud additive下药,装载,装填load [ləud]下药组load charge group下药组长load charge group leader井监loading foremen下药工loader ['ləudə]; chargeman; charger激发高程shot elevation井深shot hole depth下药班报load charge report下药任务书load charge job specification下药深度the depth of the top of charge 药量charge size药量统计statistics of charge consumption 雷管detonator ['detəuneitə]量井 measure the depth of well 注水,灌水 water spray封井 tamp the hole炮线 exploding wire假炮线pretended shot wire塌井 the collapse of well废井 disused well不合格井unqualified hole卡药 the jam of charge。