精编陷阱题训练——定语从句1. All of the flowers now raised here have developed from those _______ in theforest.A. once they grewB. they grew onceC. they once grewD. once grew2. In the office I never seem to have time until after 5：30 pm, _____ many peoplehave gone home.A. thatB. whichC. whose timeD. by which time3. Is this the reason _______ at the meeting for his carelessness in his work？A. he explainedB. what he explainedC. how he explainedD. why he explained4. Luckily, we’d brought a road map without ______ we would have lost our way.A. itB. thatC. thisD. which5. When he was working there he caught a serious illness from _____ efforts hestill suffers.A. whichB. thatC. whoseD. what6. It’s said that he’s looking for a new job, one ______ he can get more money tosupport his family.A. whenB. whereC. thatD. which7. We are living in an age ______ many things are done on computer.A. whichB. thatC. whoseD. when8. The little time we have together we’ll try _____ wisely.A. spending itB. to spend itC. to spendD. spending that9. The old building, behind _______ was a famous church, was _______ we usedto work.A. that, the placeB. it, the placeC. which, whereD. what, where10. We will be shown around the city：schools, museums, and some other places,_______ other visitors seldom go.A. whatB. whichC. whereD. when11. The modern history of Italy dates from 1860, ______ the country became united.A. whenB. ifC. sinceD. until12. All of the flowers now raised here have developed from those _____ in the forest.A. once they grewB. they grew onceC. that once grewD. once grew13. You could see the runners very well from ______ we stood.A. whichB. whereC. thatD. when14. Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase, _______ was very reasonable.A. which priceB. the price of whichC. its priceD. the price of whose15. What have you got _____ will help a cold？A. whatB. thatC. itD. who16. He was very angry and I can still remember the way _____ he spoke to me.A. howB. thatC. whatD. which17. Do you know the man from ________ house the pictures were stolen？A. whichB. thatC. whatD. whose18. I can think of many cases _______ students obviously knew a lot of English words and expressions but couldn’t write a good essay.A. whyB. whichC. asD. where19. Is this all that you need？If you married me, I’d give you everything you _____.A. wantB. wantedC. had wantedD. are wanting20. I met the teacher in the street yesterday ________ taught me English three years ago.A. whichB. whenC. whereD. who21. He’s got himself into a dangerous situation _____ he is likely to lose control over the plane.A. whereB. whichC. whileD. why22. He made another wonderful discovery, ______ of great importance to science.A. which I think isB. which I think it isC. which I think itD. I think is23. Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play, ____, of course, made the others unhappy.A. whoB. whichC. thisD. what24. Their problem today is somewhat similar to _____ they faced many years ago.A. thatB. whichC. that whichD. it25. I saw some trees the leaves of _____ were black with disease.A. thatB. whichC. itD. what26. The famous basketballer, _______ tried to make a comeback, attracted a lot of attention.A. whereB. whenC. whichD. who27. When they went into the shop and asked to look at the engagement rings, the girl brought out a cheaper one, _______ she had arranged with James.A. the which was whatB. what was thatC. which was whatD. that was that答案与解析1. 选C.先行词是those，可视为those flowers 之省略。
they once grew 前省略了关系代词which.全句意为：这儿所养的花是由他们曾在森林里种植的花培养出来的。
2. 选D.by which time 引出的是一个非限制性定语从句，其中by which time 相当于and by that time.3. 选A.注意不能选D，因为动词explained 缺宾语。
4. 选D.which 指the road map.5. 选C.from whose efforts he still suffers 为修饰a serious illness 的定语从句，whose 在定语从句中用作定语，修饰efforts.6. 选B.where 引导定语从句修饰one.注：one 在此指a new job.类似地，下面一题的答案是C，因为one that 相当于 a problem that：The problem is _____ has caused us a lot of trouble.A. oneB. thatC. one thatD. that one7. 选D.先行词是表时间的age（时代），由于关系词在定语从句中作状语，故用when.8. 选C.该句的正常词序为We will try to spend the little time we have together wisely.9. 选C.第一空填which，指the old building；第二空填where，用以引导表语从句。
10. 选C.先行词是地点名词places，由于关系词在定语从句中作状语，故用where.11. 选A.when 引导的是非限制性定语从句。
12. 选C.that once grew in the forest 为修饰those 的定语从句。
13. 选B.where 在此相当于the place where.14. 选B.the price of which was very reasonable 为非限制性定语从句，其中的the price of which 相当于and its price 或and the price of it.假若空格前有并列连词and，则可选 C.15. 选B.that will help a cold 为修饰what 的定语从句。