高考英语情景交际用语在具体的语言环境中实现对语言知识运用的考查是高考设题的热点,也是与新课标、新课改的精神保持一致的,因而情景交际用语的题目在高考试题中所占的比例越来越大,考查越来越灵活。

题目的特点是贴近现实生活,口语化特别强,语言灵活地道,因此,我们要熟悉常见的情景交际用语,分析具体的语境,学会常见的应答语。

现以近两年的高考试题就考查方向作个分析。

考纲解读:情景交际用语考的是在特定交际场合下的惯用表达方式。

常见考点主要为:互相介绍、打电话、表达欣赏、征求意见或看法、猜测、劝说等。

1. 介绍是最常见的考查内容。

2. 互相祝愿是命题热点之一。

节日、假日、生日、旅行的祝愿都有一些“套话”。

这些套话已约定俗成,要牢记在心。

3. 打电话或表示感谢的惯用语也是考查的一个热点。

4. 表达意见的婉转说法,如设问的形式,虚拟语气的使用,表达礼貌的现在进行时和过去进行时的运用等也要注意。

5. 交际用语的考查常和省略句的考查结合在一起。

句中哪些成分可以省略,哪些成分不能省略,也要给予足够的注意。

考查方向:考点1:道歉与应答英语中常见的道歉语有:1. Sorry/I’m very/terribly sorry. 2. Please forgive me. 3. Excuse me, please. 4.I beg your pardon/Pardon me for... 5. I’m so rry to...英语中常见的道歉应答语有:1. That’s all right.2. That’s OK.3. Never mind.4. It doesn’t matter.5. It’s nothing.6. Forget it.7. Don’t worry about it.考点解读:1.—Can you read the sign, Sir? No smoking allowed in the lift!—_____.A. Never mindB. Don’t mention itC. Sure, I don’t smokeD. Pardon me分析:D。

在不该抽烟的地方抽烟,被提醒后应该道歉。

2. —I apologize for not being able to join you for dinner.—_____. We’ll get together later.A. Go aheadB. Not to worryC. That’s rightD. Don’t mention it分析:B。

对道歉的回应。

Not to worry意为“别担心;没关系”。

考点2:提供或请求帮助英语中表提供或请求帮助的常见用语有:1. Would you do me a favour? 2. Ma y I ask a favour of you? 3. What can I do for you? 4. Could you help me with...? 5. Can I/you give you/me a hand? 6. Would you please help...?英语中表达接受帮助的常见用语有:1. Yes, thanks. 2. That’s very kind of you.3. Yes, please.4. Thank you. That would be fine.英语中表达拒绝帮助的常见用语有: 1. No, thanks. 2. No, but thank you all the same. 3. No, it’s all right. I can manage myself.考点解读:1.—It looks heavy. Can I give you a hand?—_____.A. No, thanksB. Yes, my pleasureC. No, never mindD. Yes, I do分析:A。

对别人提供的帮助表示拒绝。

2. —Would you please help me with the box?—_____.A. Yes, pleaseB. No, please don’tC. With pleasureD. My pleasure分析:C。

with pleasure“非常愿意”,用于礼貌地表示乐意做别人请求自己做的事情。

3. —Could you be so kind as to close the window?—_____.A. With pleasureB. Go aheadC. Yes, pleaseD. That’s OK分析:A。

同上。

3. —Good evening. Huangshan Hotel.—_____Good evening. ?A. Do you still have a room for tonightB. What would you like, pleaseC. Is there anything I can do for youD. Who is that speaking, please分析:A。

从语境分析,上一句应是宾馆工作人员说的,而下一句的说话者是顾客。

考点3:祝愿与应答英语中常见的祝愿语有:1. Have a good...(day/time/journey/trip)! 2. Good l uck. 3. Congratulations. 4. Best wishes(to you)!5. Wish you...!英语中常见的祝愿答语有:1. Thank you. 2. The same to you. 3. You, too.考点解读:1.—John and I will celebrate our fortieth wedding anniversary next mo nth.—Oh,_____!A. cheer upB. well doneC. go aheadD. congratulations分析:D。

congratulations在这意为对对方的四十周年结婚纪念日表示庆祝。

考点4:感谢与应答英语中常见的感谢用语有:1. Thank you very much. 2. Thanks a lot for... 3. Thank you for your help. 4. It’s very kind of you. 5. I appreciate you r help. 6. I am extremely grateful to...英语中常见的对感谢语的回答有: 1. It’s a pleasure. 2. My pleasure. 3. Th at’s all right/OK. 4. Don’t mention it.5. You are welcome. 6. Not at all. 7. Think nothing of it. 8. At your service.考点解读:1.—Bruce, I really appreciate your handwriting.—_____.A. I practise every dayB. Thank you very muchC. No, I don’t think soD. Well, it’s not good enough分析:B。

对别人的称赞表示感谢。

2.—Thank you for joining in our conversation tonight.—_____.A. It’s my dutyB. It’s all rightC. It’s my pleasureD. It’s nice to say so分析:C。

回答别人的感谢时,说“没关系;不用客气”。

考点5:提出建议英语中表达提出建议的常用语有: 1. Let’s ... 2. You’d better...3. I suggest you should... 4. I advise you(not) to do it. 5. What about...? 6. Why no t...? 7. If I were you, I would...8. Would you like to...?英语中表达应对建议的常用语有:1. All right/OK.2. It’s a good idea.3. Why n ot?4. I’d like to, but I... 5. I’d love to.考点解读:1.—My mother is preparing my favourite dishes. Go with me and havea taste, okay?—_____. And I’ll be glad to meet your parents.A. I think soB. I’d love toC. I’m sureD. I hope so分析:B。

对对方提出的建议表示欣然接受。

2.—Would you like to join me for a quick lunch before class?—_____, but I promised Nancy to go out with her.A. I’d like toB. I like itC. I don’tD. I will分析:A。

I’d like to“我很想去”用来回答前者的提议,后面再表示为难。

3.—Let’s go for a walk in the garden.—_____, but I need to do the washing up.A. No, thank youB. That’s rightC. Good ideaD. Not at all分析:C。

good idea表示欣赏别人的提议,出于礼貌。

考点6:态度1. 英语中表达同意与不同意的常用语有:1. Sure/Certainly/Of course.2. Exactl y/That’s correct.3. I can’t agree more/I agree/I don’t agree.4. No proble m.5. That’s a good idea.6. I think so/I don’t think so.7. I’m afraid not.8. Well, it depends/I’m not sure about it. 9. All right. 10. You can’t be ser ious. 11.Thank you, but I...2. 英语中表达肯定与否定的常用语有:1. I’m (not)sure.2.I’m sure of that.3. There is no doub t that...4. It’s clear that...5. I’m not sure whether/if...6. It’s hard to say.考点解读:1.—Putting on a happy face not only helps us make friends but also makes us feel better.—_____.A. I’d love toB. I’m with you on thatC. It’s up to youD. It’s my pleasure分析:B。