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2020届高考英语二轮专题复习之反义疑问句

2020届高考英语二轮专题复习之反义疑问句概念反意疑问句是附加在陈述句之后,对陈述句所表示的事实或观点提出疑问的句子.附加疑问实际上是一种简略的大凡疑问句.归纳:1)反意疑问句由两部分组成:前一部分陈述,后一部分提问。

2)如果前一部分用肯定形式,后一部分就用否定形式;如果前一部分用否定,后,部分就用肯定形式。

即:前肯后否,前否后肯。

如果前句的谓语是行为动词,则反意疑问部分需借助助词do,don’tdose doesn’t或did(didn’t),需使用哪一个,视乎时态、人称而定。

相关知识点精讲1.反意疑问句的结构:陈述句(主语+谓语……),+助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语(代词形式)?说明:陈述句部分如果是肯定句,反意疑问句,疑问句部分的助动词/情态动词/be动词+not(否定提问);如果陈述句部分是否定句,反意疑问句,疑问句部分用肯定式提问。

例句:He is your teacher, isn’t he ?People shouldn’t drop litter on the pavements, should they ?You found the keyin the bedroom, didn’t you ?They have a house in town, haven’t they ?/don’t they ?The boy has to clean his room, doesn’t he ?I am right, aren’t I ?They’d rather go by bus, wouldn’t they ?You’d better change your wet skirt, hadn’t you ?He’d like to join our discussion, wouldn’t he ?She ought to see a doctor at once, shouldn’t she ? / oughtn’t she ?I wish to say a few words, may I ?That’s nice, isn’t it ?This is the place, isn’t it ?Everybody knows the answer, don’t they ?Nothing is serious, isn’t it?There wasn’t enough time at that moment, was there ?There used to a tower here, usedn’t there? / didn’t there ?What you need is more practice, isn’t it ?2.某些分外句型的反意疑问句:1)祈使句的反意疑问句:表示肯定意义的祈使句,即表示“请求,提示”它的反意疑问句用willyou表达:有时也可以用won’t you表示。

Go home now, will you ?Close the window, please, will you ?否定祈使句:以Don’t开始的祈使句:表示“不要……”,用will you提问:Don’t be late again, will you ?Don’t forget to pay your income tax, will you ?Let’s引导的祈使句表示“建议”,反意疑问句部分是:shall we ?Let’s go for a walk, shall we ?Let’s have a rest now, shall we ?Letme或Letus引导的祈使句表示“请求”,反意疑问句部分为willyou:Let me have a try, will you ?Let us help, will you ?2)感叹句的反意疑问句:一律用否定式提问。

What a clever boy, isn’t he ?What a lovely day, isn’t it?3)陈述句含有情态动词must有两种情况:must表示“必须”,反意疑问句部分为mustn’t…? / needn’t…?He must study hard at English, mustn’t he? / needn’t he?You must go home now, needn’t you? / mustn’t you?We mustn’t be late, must we ?Must表示推测:“一定,肯定”反意疑问句部分与must后面的动词呼应You must be joking, aren’t you?He must be ill, isn’t he ?注意:用must对过去的动作推测时,反意疑问句部分的助动词用did或have,而对过去的状态推测,反意疑问句部分的be动词用was:She must have finished her work, hasn’t she ? / didn’t she ?Jack must have arrived here yesterday, didn’t he ?He must have been a policem an, wasn’t he ?4)陈述句中有否定副词:hardly;never;seldom;little;few;nowhere;nothing等词,反意疑问句部分用肯定提问:Frank hardly goes to parties, does he ?He has few friends, has he ?5)复合句的反意疑问句:大多数复合句的反意疑问句都对主句提问:He was punished because he violated the regulation, wasn’t he?You never told me that you had been ill, did you ?注意:I don’t think/suppose/believe/imagine引导的宾语从句,这种宾语从句的反意疑问句应与从句的主语,谓语部分一致,而且用肯定式的提问。

I don’t suppose anyone will volunteer, will they ?I don’t believe she has done it, has she ?I think he will come. won’t he?一些分外的反意疑问句:1.陈述部分的主语是I“m...句型时,疑问部分要用aren“t I。

如:I“m an English teacher, aren“t I?我是一名英语老师,不是吗?2.陈述部分是感叹句时,疑问部分用be +主语。

如:What beautiful hats, aren“t they?多么幽美的帽子,不是吗?3.陈述部分是省去主语的祈使句时,疑问部分用will you。

如:Don“t be late next time, will you?下次不要迟到了,好吗?Come here, will you / won“t you?到这儿来,好吗?注意:Let“s开头的祈使句,疑问部分用shall we,Let us开头的祈使句,疑问部分用will you。

如:Let“sstartwiththesong,shallwe?咱们以这首歌开始,好吗?Let us help you, will you?让我帮助你,好吗?4.陈述部分的谓语是wish,疑问部分要用may +主语。

如:I wish to go to Beijing, may I?我希望去北京,好吗?5.陈述部分用no, nothing, nobody, never, few, seldom, hardly, rarely,little等否定含义的词时,疑问部分用肯定含义。

如:They never go there, do they ?他们从不去那儿,是吗?6.含有oughtto 的反意疑问句,陈述部分是肯定的,疑问部分用shouldn“t / oughtn“t +主语。

如:He ought to know what to do, oughtn“t he? / shouldn“t he?他应该知道该做什么,对吗?7.陈述部分有have to +v.(had to + v.),疑问部分常用don“t +主语(didn“t +主语)。

如:We have to sleep here, don“t we?我们必须睡在这儿,对吧?8.must在表“推测”时,根据其推测的情况来确定反意疑问句。

如:He must be Tom, isn“t he?他一定是汤姆,不是吗?It must be going to rain tomorrow, won“t it?明天肯定要下雨,是吗?9.陈述部分的谓语是used to时,疑问部分用didn“t +主语或usen“t +主语。

如:He used to be a bad boy, didn“t he? / usen“t he?他过去是个坏男孩,是吧?10.陈述部分有had better + v.,疑问句部分用hadn“t you。

如:You“d better go there now, hadn“t you?你最佳现在去那儿,好吗?11.陈述部分有would rather +v.,疑问部分多用wouldn“t +主语。

如:He would rather read it ten times than recite it, wouldn“t he?他宁可读十遍也不愿意背诵,是吗?12.陈述部分有You“d like to +v.,疑问部分用wouldn“t +主语。

如:You“d like to go to bed earlier, wouldn“t you?你想早点儿睡觉,对吗?13.陈述部分有must,疑问部分根据实际情况而定。

如:He must be a doctor, isn“t he?他肯定是医生,是吗?You must have studied Eng lish for four years, haven“t you? / didn“tyou?你一定学了四年英语,对吗?Hemusthavefinishedityesterday,didn“the?他肯定是在昨天完成任务的,是吗?14.陈述部分由neither... nor, either... or连接的并列主语时,疑问部分根据其实际逻辑意义而定。

如:Neither you nor I am a teacher, are we?你不是老师,我也不是,对吗?15.陈述部分主语是指示代词或不定代词everything, that, nothing, this,疑问部分主语用it。

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