新概念英语2知识点全-标准化文件发布号：（9556-EUATWK-MWUB-WUNN-INNUL-DDQTY-KII新概念英语第二册★private adj.私人的① adj. 私人的private life 私生活private school 私立学校It's my private letter. （如果妈妈想看你的信）It's my private house. （如果陌生人想进你的房子）② adj. 普通的private citizen 普通公民I’m a private citizen. （citizen n. 公民）private soldier 大兵《Private Ryan》（《拯救大兵瑞恩》）public adj. 公众的，公开的（private的反义词）public school 公立学校public letter 公开信public place 公共场所privacy n.隐私It’s privacy. 这是我的隐私!(不愿让别人知道的)★conversation n.谈话have a + talk/chat/dialogue/conversation/gossip 名词变动词conversation 一般用于正式文体中, 内容上往往不正式subject of conversation 话题They are having a conversation.talk 内容可正式可不正式, 也可以私人Let’s have a talk.dialogue 对话, 可以指正式国家与国家会谈China and Korea are having a dialogue.chat 闲聊，就是北京人说的“侃”，说的是无关紧要的事。
gossip 嚼舌头, 说长道短★theatre n.剧场, 戏剧cinema n.电影院★seat n.座位have a good seat/place，这里的seat指place(指地点)，而不是chair.take a seat/take your seat 坐下来, 就坐Is the seat taken 这个位置有人吗请坐的3种说法 :Sit down, please. (命令性)Take your seat, please.Be seated, please. (更礼貌)作为动词的seat与sit的区别sit（sat，sitten） vi. 就座He is sitting there. 他坐在那儿。
seat vt.让某人就座seat sb. 让某人就坐，后面会加人Seat yourself.You seat him.你给他找个位置.When all those present(到场者)_D_ he began his lecture.A. sitB. setC. seatedD. were seatedsit down 坐下；be seated=take a seat 就坐★angry adj. 生气的★angrily adv. 生气的angry =crossI was angry. /He was cross.annoyed: 恼火的;be blue in the face 脸上突然变色程 I was annoyed.度 I was angry/cross.加 I was very angry.深 I am blue in the face. (脸色都青了, 相当生气了)★attention n. 注意Attention ,please. 请注意(口语)pay attention 注意pay attention to …对……注意You must pay attention to that girl.pay a little attention 稍加注意pay much attention 多加注意pay more attention 更多注意pay no attention 不用注意pay close attention 特别注意★bear(bore, born) v. 容忍① vt. 承受，支撑，承担，负担Can the ice bear my weightWho will bear the cost 谁来承担这笔费用② vt. 忍受（一般与can/could连用于疑问句及否定句中）She eats too fast. I can’t bear to watch/watching her. 她吃得太快。
我看着受不了。
How can you bear living in this place 你怎么能受得了住在这个地方bear =stand =put up withI can't bear/stand you.endure:忍受,容忍put up with :忍受I got divorced（离婚）.I could not put up with himbear/stand/endure 忍受的极限在加大bear n.熊 white bear 白熊bear hug :热情(热烈)的拥抱give sb. a bear hug★business n. 事, 生意① n. 生意business man :生意人do business: 做生意go to some place on business:因公出差I went to Tianjin on business.② n. 某人自己的私人的事情It's my business. (指私人的事, 自己处理的事)It's none of your business. 不关你的事。
★rudely adv. 无礼地, 粗鲁地rude adj. 粗鲁的，无礼的★pay vt. &vi. 支付① vt. &vi. 支付（价款等）Have you paid the taxi-driverYou can pay a deposit of thirty pounds…您可以先付30英镑的定金……I’ll pay by instalments.I paid 50 dollars for this skirt. （pay…for sth. 花/支付……（钱）买……）② vt. &vi. 给予（注意等）；去（访问）They did not pay any attention.We paid a visit to our teacher last Sunday. 上星期天我们去拜访了老师。
③ n. 工资，报酬I have not received my pay yet. 我还没有领到工资。
【课文讲解】1、Last week I went to the theatre.动词 go 的原义是离开一个地方去另一个地方，与介词 to 连用后，常加上主语所要去的目的来代表主语的动作目的。
go to the +地点表示去某地干嘛go to the theatre = go to the theatre to see a play去剧场看戏go to the cinema =see a film 去电影院看电影go to the dairy 去牛奶店go to the + 人 + 's 表示去这个人开的店go to the doctor's 去看病；go to the butcher's 买肉以下短语中名词前不加冠词：go to school 去上学；go to church 去做礼拜；go to hospital(医院) 去看病；go to bed 上床，睡觉；go home（跟home相连一定表示没有事情可做,回家休息）I am at home. 在家休息2、I had a very good seat.seat一般指戏院、汽车等配置的固定座位，也可以抽象地表示“座位”或“位子”等概念。
the front seat of a car 汽车的前座Take a seat, please. 请坐。
3、I did not enjoy it.enjoy vt. 欣赏，享受，喜爱① enjoy +n. 喜欢,从当中得到一种享受（后面不能跟人）I enjoy the music.enjoy the dinner/film/program/game② enjoy oneself/代词玩的开心We always enjoy ourselves.③ enjoy +动名词Jane doesn’t enjoy swimming. She enjoys going to the theatre.4、I got very angry.get 在这里有“逐渐变得”的含义，接近 become，是个表示过程的动词，表示状态的变化。
而I was very angry则仅表示当时的状态是生气，并不暗示过程。
I am/was angry. 是一个事实I got angry. 强调变化过程It is hot.It got hot.got 取代be动词，got是一个半联系动词,可以直接加形容词。
5、I could not hear the actors. I turned round.hear+人:听见某人的话I could not hear you. Beg your pardonI couldn't hear you./I couldn't hear a word./I couldn't catch your words.I couldn't hear you clearly./I couldn't catch your words.Beg your pardon /I couldn't catch your words.turn round =turn around 转身6、In the end, I could not bear it.in the end 最后，终于，表示一段较长的时间之后或某种努力之后She tried hard to finish her homework by herself. In the end, she had to ask her brother for help.I could not bear it/you/the noise.7、I can't hear a word!I can't hear a word.美音:肯定I can 否定,I can't, 它的/t/是吞进去的, 在读音上很难区别, 只能根据上下文来定hear a word of sb. （a word 等于一句话）He didn't say a word.May I speak to Jim/May I have a word with Jim8、It's none of your business.one’s business 指某人（所关心的或份内）的事It's none of your business./None of your business./It's my business. 不关你的事。