高考英语定语从句陷阱题总结归纳◆典型陷阱题分析◆1.The factory was built in a secret place,around______high mountains.A.which wasB.it wasC.which wereD.them were【陷阱】容易误选A或B,将A、B中的which和it误认为是其后句子的主语。
【分析】最佳答案是C,around which were high mountains是一个由“介词+which”引出的非限制性定语从句,而在该从句中,主语是high mountains,around which是表语,所以句子谓语应用复数were,而不是用单数was.请做以下类例题目(答案均为C: (1Yesterday we visited a modern hospital,around_______some fruit shops.A.which isB.it isC.which areD.them are(2The murder happened in an old building,beside______the city police station.A.which areB.it isC.which isD.them are(3Next month we’ll move to a new building,next to_______a nice restaurants where we can have Chinese food.A.which areB.it isC.which isD.them are2.A man with a bleeding hand hurried in and asked,“Is there a hospital around______I can get some medicine for my wounded hand?”A.thatB.whichC.whereD.what【陷阱】容易误选B,认为around是介词,选which用以代替前面的名词hospital,在此用作介词around的宾语。
【分析】最佳答案为C。
以上语法分析并不算错,但问题是,照此分析,此句的意思即为:有没有这样一个医院,我在它的附近可以买药治我的手伤?这样的语境显然有点不合情理,因为人们通常是在医院里面治伤,而不是在医院附近治伤。
此题选C的理由是:句中的around不是介词,而是副词,意为“在附近”;其后的where引导定语从句用以修饰其前的地点名词hospital,句意为:附近有没有一家医院,我可以去治我的手伤?3._____is known to everybody,the moon travels round the earth once every month.A.ItB.AsC.ThatD.What【陷阱】容易误选A,认为此处应填一个形式主语。
【分析】最佳答案是B。
as引导的是一个非限制性定语从句。
比较下面一题:_______is known to everybody that the moon travels round the earth once every month.A.ItB.AsC.ThatD.What此题答案选A,it为形式主语,真正的主语是后面的that从句。
再比较下面一组题,其中第(1题选B,第(2题选D:(1______is mentioned above,the number of the students in senior school is increasing.A.WhichB.AsC.ThatD.It(2______is mentioned above that the number of the students in senior school is increasing.A.WhichB.AsC.ThatD.It4.David is such a good boy_______all the teachers like.A.thatB.whoC.asD.whom【陷阱】此题容易误选A,许多同学一看到题干中的such,再联系到选项中的that,便认为这是考查such…that…句式。
况且,这样理解意思也还通顺。
【分析】最佳答案为C,不是A,因为在such…that…(如此……以至……结构中,that 引导的是结果状语从句,并且that在从句中不充当句子成分,若在上句填入such…that…,句末的动词like缺宾语。
选C的理由如下:as用作关系代词,用以引导定语从句,修饰其前的名词boy,同时as在定语从句中用作动词like的宾语,句意为“所有老师都喜欢的一位好男孩”。
有的同学可能还会问,假若选A,能否将其后的that视为引导定语从句的关系代词呢?不能,因为当先行词受到such的修饰时,其后的定语从句应用关系代词as来引导,而不用that.比较下面一题,答案为A,因为like后有自己的宾语him: David is such a good boy_______all the teachers like him.A.thatB.whoC.asD.whom请再做以下试题(答案选D:It was not such a good dinner_______she had promised us.A.likeB.thatC.whichD.as5.The buses,most of_______were already full,were surrounded by an angry crowd.A.thatB.itC.themD.which【陷阱】容易误选C,用them代指the buses.【分析】最佳答案是D。
most of which were already full为非限制性定语从句,修饰the buses.类似地,以下各题也选D:(1His house,for_______he paid$10,000,is now worth$50,000.A.thatB.itC.themD.which(2Ashdown forest,through_______we’ll be driving,isn’t a forest any longer.A.thatB.itC.themD.which(3This I did at nine o’clock,after_______I sat reading the paper.A.thatB.itC.themD.which类似地,以下各题选whom,不选them:(4George,with_______I played tennis on Sundays,was a warm-hearted person.A.thatB.himC.themD.whom(5Her sons,both of______work abroad,will come back home this summer.A.thatB.whoC.themD.whom(6I met the fruit-pickers,several of_______were still university students.A.thatB.whoC.themD.whom6.He had thousands of students,many of______gained great success in their own field.A.whomB.themC.whichD.who【陷阱】容易误选B,用them代指students.【分析】最佳答案是A,many of whom gained great success in their own field为非限制性定语从句。
假若在many of…的前面加上连词and,则选答案B.比较以下各题(答案均选A:(1He asked a lot of questions,none of______was easy to answer.A.whichB.themC.whatD.that(2He asked a lot of questions,and none of______was easy to answer.A.themB.whichC.whatD.that(3He told me that he had two girl-friends,neither of_______knew anything about the other.A.whomB.themC.whichD.who(4He told me that he had two girl-friends,and neither of_______knew anything about the other.A.themB.whomC.whichD.who7.He had a lot of friends,only a few of______invited to his wedding.A.whomB.themC.whichD.who【陷阱】容易误选A,认为这是非限制性定语从句。
【分析】最佳答案是B,这不是非限制性定语从句,而是一个独立主格结构,因为空格后的动词invited 并不是一个完整的谓语,而是一个过去分词。
当然,假若在invited前加上助动词were,则是一个非限制性定语从句,答案便应选A.比较:(1They put forward a lot of plans at the meeting,none of_______carried out in their work.A.whichB.themC.whatD.that答案选B,none of them carried out in their work是独立主格结构,其中的carried out为过去分词。
(2They put forward a lot of plans at the meeting,none of_______were carried out in their work.A.whichB.themC.whatD.that答案选A,none of them were carried out in their work是非限制性定语从句,注意与上例比较句中多了一个助动词were.(3They put forward a lot of plans at the meeting,but none of_______were carried out in their work.A.whichB.themC.whatD.that答案选B,由于两句之间增加了一个并列连词but,使得该句成了一个并列句。