Less
美丽的花 beautiful flowers
something important 昂贵的车
an expensive car
快乐的女孩 a happy girl
形容词用来修饰名词或代词，表示人或 事物的性质、状态和特征。
2
形容词的作用
典型例题 1
Do you know ____ in
simple-simply
4、true是唯一 一个需要去掉字母e，再加ly的单词。
true-truly
1. Are you__g_o_o_d___at English ? Can you speak English___w_e_l_l __? ( good ) 2. How are you? I'm___w_e_l_l__. Do you do___w_e_ll___in your study ? (well ) 3. If we want to be__h_e_a_lt_h_y_,we must eat_h_e_a_l_t_h_il_y.(healthy) 4. Look! They are playing_h_a_p_p_i_ly__in the park. They are very__h_a_p_p_y__. (happy) 5. We must listen to the teacher_c_a_r_e_f_u_ll_y.(careful) 6. He is very__a_n_g_r_y__and closed the door__a_n_g_ri_ly__.(angry) 7. Tom can work out the problem__e_a_s_i_ly__.(easy) 8. It was a ___h_e_a_v_y_ rain. It also rained __h_e_a_v_il_y__ yesterday. (heavy)
副词用来修饰动词、形容词或副词，表 示方式、程度等。
6
副词的作用
作状语
副词作状语修饰动词时，一般放在动词后面。
They are laughing happily. All the boys run quickly on the playground.
副词作状语修饰形容词和副词时，放在形容 词和副词前面。
The woman is always angry with his husband.
8
+ly
形容词
副词
1、一般情况下，形容词变副词，直接在词尾加上ly。
careless-carelessly quiet-quietly quick-quickly
2、以辅音字母加y结尾的形容词，变y为i再加ly。
3
表语
形容词作表语，放在系动词（be, feel, look, smell, taste, sound, get, become, keep, turn, seem等）之后。
Everything will be good. After a long walk, I felt tired.
典型例题 1
heavy-heavily
happy-happily angry-angrily
healthy-healthily easy-easily
noisy-noisily
3、以le结尾的形容词，变le为ly。
possible-possibly
terrible-terribly
gentle-gently
comfortable-comfortably
This picture is not so good as that one. Tim does not run so quickly as Jack.
11
形容词与副词 比较级和最高 级的用法
变化 规则
一般情况直接在词尾加er/est。 short-shorter-shortest cold-colder-coldest
以e结尾的单词，在词尾加上r/st。 wide-wider-widest large-larger-largest
单个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词， 双写末尾辅音字母加er/est。 big-bigger-biggest hot-hotter-hottest
典型例题 1 She always makes her history class very ______. A. interest B. interests C. interesting D. interested
5
副词
很快地跑 run quickly
努力地学习 study hard
非常胖 very fat
10
形容词与副词原级的用法
“as+形容词/副词原级+as”结构，意为“与……一样”。 His father is as old as his mother. Tom studies as carefully as his brother.
“not as/so+形容词/副词原级+as”，意为“不如，比不上”。
this field?
定语
形容词作定语，放在名 词之前，不定代词之后。
A. anybody famous B. famous anybody C. somebody famous
He lives in a beautiful house.
D. famous somebody
There is nothing important in today's newspaper.
The girl is seriously ill. The boy studies very hard.
7
副词的分类
频率副词一般放在行为动词之前，情态动词，助动词和be动词之后。
He often goes to work on foot.
Who can never sleep for three days?
-What do you think of
the cake?
-It tastes ________.
A. good
B. badly
C. well
D. terribly
4
宾语补 足语
形容词做宾语补足语，放在宾语之后，常 与make, leave, keep, find等动词连用。
He keeps the classroom clean every day. Who makes you angry?