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最新深圳牛津版五年级上英语知识点复习总结

最新深圳牛津版五年级上英语知识点复习总结Module 1 Getting to know each otherUnit 1 My future知识梳理Words & Phrases1.future将来;未来2.want 想要3.pilot 飞行员4.teach教(课)5.cook厨师;烹饪6.singer歌手7.fall掉落;落下8.lifeguard救生员9.job工作;职业10.be afraid of害怕11.taxi driver出租车司机12.fly a plane开飞机13.help people 帮助别人14.teach English教英语15.cook nice food烹饪美食16.(be) good at擅长Sentences1.What do you want to be?你想成为什么?2.I want to be a doctor.I want to help people.我想成为一名医生.我想帮助别人.重点点拨1.学会用“What do y ou wan t to be?”来询问对方长大后希望从事的职业,并能用“I want to be a…”来回答.如:—What do you want to be?-I want to be a teacher.2.学会用“I want to(do).…”来说说选择这一职业的理由.如I wan to be a doctor.I want to help people.3.学会用“D o you want to be a…?”来询问对方是否想从事某一职业,并能用“Yes,I do.”或“No,I don't”来回答.如:Do you want to be a singer?-Yes,I do.4.英语中很多动词加-er后就成了名词,如run-runner,sing-singer,teach-teacher.单词播音员了解字母组合sk在单词中发/sk/,如desk、mask、ask、task.注意:以sk开头的单词,清辅音k/要发浊辅音/g,如skate、sky、skip、skirt.Unit 2 Going to school知识梳理Words & Phrases1.by用(表示方式);靠近2.walk走;步行3.Ms女士4.hour小时5.primary school小学6.station车站7.take乘坐(交通工具);带领8.journey 旅程;旅行9.after……之后10.underground地铁11.by bus 乘公共汽车12.far from离……远13.on foot步行14.get off下车15.by bike骑自行车16.by car乘小汽车Sentences你怎么来上学的?我走路/乘小轿车/骑自行车来上学.3.I live far from/near my school.我住得离学校远./我住得离学校近.重点点拨1.学会用“How d o you ?”来询问出行方式,并能用来回答.如果说话的地点是在学校或在办公室,就应该用;如果说话地点是在家里,就要用go.2.学会用e/go t o…by/on…”来表达出行方式.表示交通方式时除了步行用on foot外,其他都用by.….如by bus/car/bike/taxi/plane.还有,foot、bus、car、bike、plane等都不用复数形式,也不能在其前面加a或the.3.学会用“I live far from/near.…”来表述住所离目的地的远近.4.“在……站点”用介词at.如at Jiefang Road Station,at a bus stop.5.after意思是“在……之后”,主要指时间的先后顺序;behind是“在……后面”,指位置的前后.6.hour中的h不发音,以元音发音开头,所以表示“一个小时”要用an hour.单词播音园了解字母组合sp在单词中发/sp/,如wasp、crisp、grasp、clasp.注意:以sp开头的单词,清辅音/p/要发浊辅音/b/,如spider、speak、space、sport.Unit 3 My birthday知识梳理Words & Phrases1.party聚会2.when什么时候3.begin开始4.bring带来5.thing东西;事物6.favourite最喜欢的7.interesting有趣的8.hat帽子9.have fun 尽情玩10.my birthday party我的生日聚会11.bring..…to带来Sentences1.When's your birthday?你的生日是在什么时候?2.My birthday is on 15th April.我的生日在4月15日.重点点拨1.能用“W hen's your birthday?”询问对方的生日,并用“It's on.…”进行应答.what time和when 都表示“什么时候”.前者表示具体的“几点钟”“几分几点”;后者表示的时间范围较广,但是也可以指“几点钟”,可以代替what time.2.It's on 26th September.=It's on September 26th.on表示具体的时间,如某月某日;in表示一个大致的时间,如某年某月;at表示某一个具体时间点.3.学习序数词.(1)序数词一般由基数词词尾加th构成.(2)特殊情况:one-first,two-second,three-third.(3)拼法不规则:five-fifth,eight-eighth,nine-ninth,twelve-twelfth.(4)整数(10除外)序数词的构成是将基数词词尾y变e,然后加th,如twenty-twentieth,thirty-thirtieth.(5)两位或两位以上的基数词变序数词时,将个位数变成序数词.如twenty-one-twenty-first.(6)简写序数词时要用序数词的最后两个字母,如first-lst,second-2nd,third-3rd.单词播音园了解字母组合st在单词中发/st/,如toast、postman、first.注意:以st开头的单词,清辅音/心要发浊辅音/d/,如star、stay、stand.Unit 4 Grandparents知识梳理Words & Phrasesually 通常2.often经常3.never从不4.sometimes有时5.visit看望;拜访;参观6.always总是;一直7.play sport 做运动8.go shopping去购物9.write emails写邮件Sentences1.What do you usually do with your grandparents?你通常和爷爷奶奶做些什么?2.I usually play chess with my grandpa.我通常和爷爷下棋.重点点拨1.“What do y ou usu ally do with...?”用于了解对方通常和某人一起做什么事情,还可以用“What do you usually do.…(时间、地点等)?”具体了解对方的活动.如:What do you usually do with your mother?I usually go shopping with my mother.What do you usually do on Sundays?I usually play sport on Sundays.2.学会用“I often/sometimes/always/usually/never..…”表达自己做某事的频率.always(总是)表示一直都是,没有例外;usually(通常)表示一般情况都是,很少有例外;often(经常)表示经常发生;sometimes(有时候)表示有时候是,有时候不是;never(从不)表示从来没有.频率副词在使用的时候通常放在句子中主要动词的前面,但它们也可以放在be动词或助动词之后.sometimes可以放在句首或句末.单词播音园学习以字母组合sh结尾的单词,它的发音是/ʃ/,如dish、wash、fish、English.Unit 5 Friends知识梳理Words & Phrases1.clever聪明的2.same相同的3.class班级4.both(两个)都5.bored无聊的6.word单词7.easy容易的8.soon很快;不久9.ask问10.heavy重的;沉的11.different不同的12.cross穿越;越过13.carry背;提;拿14.say说15.answer回答16.then然后;那么17.each other互相18.make phone calls打电话19.put on穿上;戴上Sentences1.We both like sport.我们都喜欢运动.2.We both like helping people.我们都喜欢帮助别人.重点点拨1.学会用“…both..…”介绍自己和朋友或同学的共同点.both表示“两者都”;如果想说“三者(或三者以上)都”,要用all.both和all通常放在行为动词之前或be动词之后.如:Ann and Amy both like red. My friends and I all like running.2.same(相同的)和different(不同的)是一组反义词.same前面要加the;different前面则不加the,但后面要接名词复数.Mary and Pat are in the same school. But they are in different classes.3.interesting和interested都是形容词.interesting表示事物或东西“有趣”;interested用于形容人,表示对某事“感兴趣的”.如:The book is interesting. Ann is interested in drawing.bored和boring也是一组意思相近的形容词.bored指某人“感到无聊”;boring指某事或某物“很无聊”.如:Kitty is alone at home. She is bored. The party is boring. Let's go.单词播音园了解字母组合dr、pr开头的单词.dr在单词中发/dr/,如driver、draw、dress;pr在单词中发/pr/,如price、proud、prawn.Unit 6 Family life知识梳理Words & Phrases1.bedtime 就寝时间2.living room客厅3.bedroom卧室4.kitchen 厨房5.before 在……以前6.watch观看;观察电视(机)8.light灯;光9.their它们的;他(她)们的10.bathroom浴室;卫生间11.life生活12.tell a story讲故事13.turn off关掉14.watchTV看电视15.do…homework做家庭作业Sentences1.I'm in the kitchen. I'm cooking dinner.我在厨房.我正在做晚饭.2.She's/He's washing hands.她/他正在洗手.重点点拨1.学习现在进行时态.(1)概念:指说话时正在进行的动作或发生的事情.(2)构成:主语+be(am/is/are)+doing(动词的现在分词).I am doing./We(You,They,复数)are doing./He(She,It,单数)is doing.(3)现在分词的构成:A.一般情况直接在动词后面加-ing.如watch-watching,do-doing.B.以不发音的e结尾的动词,先去e再加ing.如make-malking,.C.以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节的动词,双写最后一个辅音字母再加-ing.如run-running,swim-swimming,skip-skipping,sit-siting.3.turn on/turn off是“打开/关上”的意思,指打开/关上水龙头、电器等.open/close指打开/合上书本、盒子、包裹、眼睛等.4.before(在……之前)/after(在…….之后)和in front of(在…….前)/behind (在……后).before/after指时间、顺序前后,in front of/behind指空间的前后.单词播音园了解字母组合br、cr开头的单词.br在单词中发/br/,如breakfast、brown;cr在单词中发kr/,如cross、cry.Unit 7 At the beach知识梳理Words & Phrases1.beach 海滩2.enjoy 享受…的乐趣3.sunshine阳光4.sea海5.collect收集6.put放;安置7.shell贝壳8.letter信9.know知道10.year年岁;年11.on holiday度假12.have a good time玩得高兴13.at the beach在沙滩上Sentences1. Sally is enjoying the sunshine. Sally 正在享受着阳光.2. Is Paul collecting shells? Paul在捡贝壳吗?重点点拨1.学会用.…is/are...doing.…”描述所见的场景.如:Peter is reading a book.2.现在进行时的一般疑问句:Be+主语+doing+..?1) Are you doing…? Yes,I am./No,I'm not.(Yes,we are./No,we aren't.)2) Are they doing...? Yes,they are./No,they aren't.3) Is he/she/it doing...? Yes ,he/she/it is. No,he/she/it isn't.4)Am I doing…? Yes,you are. /No,you aren't.3. The Browns are on holiday in Sanya. “The Browns”指的是布朗先生一家人,所以be动词用are.如:The Greens are at the beach.格林先生一家在海边.4.enjoy后面既可以接名词,也可以接动名词(即在动词后加-ing).如:I enjoy my job. They enjoy swimming.单词播音园了解字母组合fr、gr和tr在单词中的发音.fr在单词中发/fr/,如front、fruit;gr在单词中发/gr/,如group、great;tr在单词中发/tr/,如train、tree、try.Unit 8 An outing知识梳理Words & Phrases1.outing远足2.map地图3.hill小山4.hole洞5.think想6.diamond钻石7.key钥匙8.another另一个9.funny滑稽的;好笑的ke湖11.find发现;找到12.at the top of 在……顶部13.get through通过14.on the hill在山上Sentences1.What are you doing?你在做什么?2.I'm reading a map.我在看地图.3.What is he/she doing?他/她在做什么?4.He/she is running.他/她在跑步.重点点拨1.现在进行时的特殊疑问句:1) What are you doing? I'm/We're..…-ing...如:What are you doing? I'm running.2)What's he/she/it单数名词+doing? He/She/t is..…-ing..…如:What's Linda doing? She's collecting shells.3) What are they doing? They are…-ing.…如:What are Peter and Lily doing?They are riding bikes.2.a泛指一类人或事物中的任何一个.another指总数为三个以上的事物中的任意一个,表示泛指.如:Have another one. other表示“别的、另外的”,只能与复数名词连用,但other前有冠词the即可与单数名词连用.如:Some girls like blue and other girls like red. I have two cats. One is fat. The other is thin.3.wear意思是“穿着”,指穿戴的状态;put on意思是“穿上”,指穿戴的动作.如:She puts on her pink dress. Now she is wearing a pink dress.单词播音园了解字母组合sl、sn和sw在单词中的发音.sl在单词中发/sl/,如sleep、slow;sn在单词中发/sn/,如snow、snack;sw在单词中发/sw/,如swim、sweep.Unit 9 Around the city知识梳理1.post office邮局2.quite相当;十分3.flower shop花店4.left左边5.turn转向;转弯6.straight笔直地7.right右边;正确的8.road马路9.hospital 医院10.toy shop 玩具店1l.along沿着12.get to到达13.between在…….中间14.walk along沿……走15.turn right/left右转/左转16.on the left/right在左/右边Sentences1.Walk along Winter Street.沿着Winter大街走.2.Turn left at Spring Street.到Spring 大街左转.3. How do I get to the post office?邮局怎么走?重点点拨1.excuse me的意思是“对不起、打扰一下”,是请求别人帮忙时用的.sorry指“对不起的、抱歉的”,是向别人道歉时用的.2.学会用祈使句告知对方出行线路.walk along和walk straight意思相同,前者后面一般加路名或名词,指“沿着……走”,后者单独使用,指笔直走.3.学会用特殊疑问句“How d o I ge t to..…?”询问去某处的路线.get to 和arrive都是“到达”的意思,但是get to后面加地点,如果是副词,省略to,如get there.arrive后面要加介词,再加地点:arrive in+大地方(城市、国家等),如arrive in China.arrive at+小地方(火车站、飞机场等),如arrive at the station.4.between 指“在……中间”,between后面必须是复数形式或两个人或物等.如:The cinema is between the shops. Tom is between May and John.单词播音园了解字母组合sm、sp和st在单词中的发音.sm在单词中发/sm/,如small、smell;sp在单词中发/sp/,以sp开头的单词,清辅音/p/要发浊辅音/b/,如sport、speak;st在单词中发/st/,以st开头的单词,清辅音//要发浊辅音/d/,如stop、story.Unit 10 Wind知识梳理Words & Phrases1.blow刮;吹2.happily快乐地3.softly 轻柔地4.strongly强劲地5.windmill风车6.slowly 缓慢地7.quickly快地8.wind-bel 风铃9.cut剪;砍;切10.paper纸;纸张11.quiet轻声的12.move移动13.sound声音;听起来好像14.gently和缓地;温柔地15.blow gently轻轻地吹16.blow strongly猛烈地吹17.move slowly慢慢地移动18.move quickly快速移动Sentences1.The wind is blowing gently/strongly.风轻轻地/循烈地吹.2.The flowers are dancing in the wind softly.花儿在风中温柔地舞动.3.The windmill is moving slowly/quickly.风车慢慢地/快速地转动.重点点拨1.形容词变副词规则:1)一般情况下,在形容词末尾加ly,如soft - softly,slow-slowly,quick-quickly.2)辅音字母ty结尾的形容词,先变y为i,再加ly,如happy-happily,easy-easily.3)以le结尾的形容词,将le变成ly,如gentle-gently,terrible-terribly.2.方式副词在句中的位置比较灵活,一般位于动词或动词词组的后面.如:Anna is singing loudly.有时候,方式副词可以位于主语和动词中间.如:Martin quickly got dressed.方式副词suddenly(突然)也可以位于句首.如:Suddenly he ran to the building.单词播音园了解字母组合sc和sk在单词中的发音.sc在单词中发/sk/,如scan、scarf;sk在单词中发/sk/,如sky、skirt.以sc,sk开头的单词,清辅音/k/要发浊辅音/g/.Unit 11 Water知识梳理Words & Phrases1.tap水龙头e使用3.vegetable蔬菜4.clothes衣服;服装5.farmer农民6.shine 照耀7.drop滴;水珠8.mountain 山;山脉9.ground 地面10.tree树eful有用的12.up向上;在上面13.over在……上方14.inside在……里面15.grow crops 种庄稼16.put out fires灭火17.wash clothes洗衣服18.wash our hands 洗手19.clean the floor 擦地板20.cook food做饭21.make drinks做饮料22.brush our teeth刷牙23.wash vegetables洗菜Sentences1.How do we use water?我们怎样用水?2.We use water to put out fires.我们用水灭火.重点点拨1.学会用问答句“How do we use water?We use water to…”交流、讨论生活中水的用途.use..…to.….意思是“用…….做……”.意思是“来自、从……来”,也可以用be from来表示.=Ann is from Canada.3.go up即指“上升”,表示上升的动作.be up指“在上面”,表示在空中的状态.4.how的用法:1)问候或询问身体状况.How are you?2)询问天气怎样.How's the weather?3)(表达方式、方法)怎样.How do we use water?4)后接其他的形容词或副词.How often do you water the plants?5)(表示感叹)多么.How fine the weather is!单词播音园了解字母组合th在单词中的发音.th在单词中可发/ ð/,如there、those,this,that,they,their.Unit 12 Fire知识梳理Words & Phrases1.fire火;火灾2.burn燃烧3.hurt(使)受伤4.must必须5.careful小心的6.safety安全7.smoke吸烟8.match火柴9.heat热;高温10.hate 讨厌11.burn down烧毁12.(be)careful with当心…… 13.not...atall 一点也不……14.hurt people 伤人15.in the forest在森林里16.play with matches玩火柴Sentences1.We must be careful with fire.我们必须小心火.2.We mustn't play with matches.我们禁止玩火柴.3.Don't smoke in the forest.不能在森林里吸烟.4.Safety first.安全第一.重点点拨1.学习句型“We mu st/mus tn't.…”.must是“必须、应当”的意思,表示一种义务或强制手段.mustn't则是“不应该、不许可”,表示禁止.情态动词must没有时态和人称上的变化.We must keep quiet in the library.We mustn't waste time.2. We mustn't play with matches. play with的意思是“玩……”,后面跟名词.但是play with 还可以解释为“和……一起玩”.I am playing with the kids.我正和孩子们一起玩.Eddie likes to play with his cat. Eddie喜欢和他的猫一起玩.3.match在本课的意思是“火柴”(复数:matches).match还有“比赛”的意思.There will be a football match tomorrow morning.明天上午有场足球赛.4.Fire gives us heat and light.火给了我们热和光.give sb. sth.指“给某人某物”,也可以用give sth.to sb.表示.Give me three plates. =Give three plates to me.单调播音园了解字母组合th在单词中的发音.th在单词中可发/ϴ/,如think、mouth,tooth,both,teeth,thing,thin.。

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