感叹句语法一、感叹句用法：表示说话人的强烈的感情。

二、结构:1.△What引导的感叹句的中心词是名词。

该名词前常有形容词修饰，句中的主语和谓语一般可省去。

1)What a cold day (it is)! 今天天气真冷啊！2)What an old house (it is)!这间房子真老啊！3)What nice air (it is)! 空气真好啊！4)What delicious food (it is) !多好吃的食物啊！5)What happy children (they are)!孩子们多快乐啊！注：What结构中的名词若为单数可数名词，要用不定冠词a/an，而不用the；如句1)2)；若为复数或不可数名词（常见不可数名词：work, weather, fun, food等），则不用冠词，如句3)4)5）.2. △How引导的感叹句的中心词是形容词或副词。

6)How cold （it is ）today! 今天天气真冷啊！7)How happy （the children are）! 孩子们真愉快啊！8)How hard （the student works）! 这个学生学习多努力啊！9)How well （Mr Zhao teaches ）！赵先生教得多好啊！10)How happily (the boys are playing)！那些男孩们玩得多开心啊！注：how 结构中主语如果是名词，常常前面要用定冠词the(比较第8和7两句)；6）7）两句是感叹形容词，8）9）10）是感叹副词。

一、选词填空。

（What / What a / What an / How ）感叹句练习题1. __________ nice girl she is !2. __________ careful the boy is !3. ________ beautiful flowers they are !4. ______ delicious the food tastes !5. _______ interesting film we will see !6. _________ good news it is !7. ______________ the time flies !二、句型转换1. The students are listening to the teacher carefully .( 改感叹句)2. We had a good time in summer holidays .(改感叹句)3. The river is long .(改感叹句，两种)4. How nice the food is ! (改同义句)5. How well he swims !6. What strong men they are ！(5/6改同义句)三、同步练习题：（将下列句子改为感叹句）1. Tom is a clever boy. ① What_________ ② How_________ !2.The flower is beautiful. ① What__________② How__________ !3.The book is very interesting.① What_________________ ② How__________________ !4.The weather is sunny. ① What_________② How__________ !5.The work is very hard.① What_____________ ② How_______________ !6.Andy studies hard. How__________________ !7.The girls are singing well. How_______________ !四、单项选择( )1. ___ fine the weather is ! A. What a B. What C. How D. How a( )2. _______ exciting film we saw yesterday !A. What aB. How aC. How anD. What an( )3. ____ great fun they had ! A. What a B. What C. How D. How a( )4. _____ heavy rain it was ! A. What a B. What C. How D. How a( )5. ____ fun place to go Shanghai is !A. What aB. WhatC. HowD. How a( )6. ___ happy life the old live !A. What a B. What C. How D. How a( )7. _____ nice fish they cooked ! A. What a B. What C. How D. How a( )8. ______ blue the sky is! A. What a B. What C. How D. How a( )9. _______ dangerous the animals are !A. What aB. WhatC. HowD. How a( )10.__good time we are having ! A. What a B. What C. How D. How a 以what引导的感叹句，一般有三种形式，此时what为形容词，作定语，用来修饰它后面的名词或词组。

1、what+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！例如：What a good girl she is! 她是个多么好的一个女孩啊！2、what+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！例如：What bad weather is it? 多么糟糕的天气啊！3、what+形容词+可数名词复数+主语+谓语。

例如：What good students they are! 他们是多么好的学生啊！二、how引导的感叹句也有三种结构形式。

此时how是副词，用来修饰其后的形容词或副词，也可以修饰动词。

1、How+形容词+主语+谓语！例如：How hot it is today!今天多么热呀！2、How+副词+主语+谓语！例如： How fast he runs! 他跑得多么快呀！3、How+主语+谓语！例如： How time flies! 光阴似箭！在平时做练习时，我们常会碰到陈述句改为感叹句的句型转换题，不少同学对此感到棘手，这里介绍一种行之有效的方法：“一断，二加，三换位，四去very”。

现以She is a very clever girl.为例。

二加：先在句首加上what或how，what是形容词，作定语，修饰名词。

How为副词，作状语，用于修饰形容词、副词或动词。

除修饰动词外，how修饰的词常放在其后面，判断用what还是how，就看陈述句中最后一词，是名词用what，是形容词或副词用how。

上述例句是girl，所以用what。

二加还要在句末加上感叹句，即：“what……！”三换位：将“一断”之后的第一部分和第二部分对换位置，即：What a very clever girl she is !四去very：感叹句本身表达一种强烈的感情，如“多么、十分”等。

故陈述句变为感叹句时，very一词应去掉，以免重复。

故上述例句的转换是：What a clever girl she is !What与how有时也可以互换；what+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+ 主语+谓语！=How+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！例如：What a clever girl she is! = How clever a girl she is!感叹句专项练习一、填入适当的词完成下列感叹句。

1).________ difficult homework we had yesterday!2).________cute dog it is!3).________ interesting the story is!4).________ bad the weather in England is!5).________ honest boy Tom is ！6).________ tasty smell the cake gave off!7).________ good time we had on the beach yesterday!8).________ exciting news you've brought us!9).________cool your new car is!10).________ scary these tigers are!二、选择填空。

1. __ fast the boy ran!A. HowB. How anC. WhatD. What an2. _______ well you sing but _______ badly he dances!A. How, howB. What, whatC. How, whatD. What, how3. ________ delicious the soup is ! I’d like some more.A. HowB. How anC. WhatD. What an4. _______ fools they were! They believed what the man said.A. HowB. How anC. WhatD. What an5. _______ foolish they were! They believed what the man said.A. HowB. How anC. WhatD. What an6. _______ difficult questions they are! I can’t answer them.A. HowB. How anC. WhatD. What an7. I miss my friend very much. _______ I want to see her!A. HowB. How anC. WhatD. What an8. _______ lovely weather we are having these days!A. HowB. How anC. WhatD. What an9. _______ beautiful your new dress is!A. HowB. How anC. WhatD. What an10. _______ interesting work it is to teach children!A. HowB. How anC. WhatD. What an三、所给句子填空，使填空句变为相应的感叹句：1. The boy swam very fast.（同义句)____ ____ the boy swam!2. The school trip is very exciting. ___ ___the school trip is! （同义句）5. The students are listening very carefully. （同义句）________ ________ the students are listening!答案：一、What ，What a, H o w, How，What an, What, What a, What, H o w, How二、B A A C A CACAC 三、1. How fast 2. How exciting3. How beautiful4. What a useful, How useful the5. How carefully What a funny time to eat breakfast!6.吃早饭多么有趣啊！3. Hei Longjiang looks very beautiful in winter. （同义句）____ _______ Hei Longjiang looks in winter!4. It is a very us5.感叹句巧解：感叹句要看后面，即看形容词后的东东，1) 若形容词后紧跟可数名词单数，就用what a/an，是不可数名词或可数名词复数，只用what。