中考英语英语任务型阅读理解精选及答案一、英语任务型阅读1．阅读短文，选择合适的选项填在横线上。
________Friends are important in our life, because no one wants to be lonely. However, some people have problems in making friends and they often feel lonely. ________ According to a new study from Chicago University, the reason is that this kind of people have brains(脑)different from common people. And they often feel unsafe when facing strangers.Does that mean they have no way to become happy again?________Scientists of this study have thought up ways to help these people deal with their loneliness. They provided four steps for getting out of loneliness.________ "It's not enough for people just to get in touch with others online. That's because most people don't show their true selves there," said Dr Cacioppo, one of this study's scientists. Another step is to get an action plan. As "actions speak louder than words", people need to be active to communicate with others. They also need to meet people with the same interests. Also, they should try to expect the best from each activity. ________ Who knows what good things are waiting for us?A.People who feel lonelyB.The first step is to accept social invitations even if you don't want to go.C.After all, "tomorrow is another day".D.What's the reason behind that?E.Why don't we like them?F.New ways to deal with lonelinessG.No, don't worry.【答案】 F；D；G；B；C【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要讲述了朋友对我们来说很重要，但是有些人交朋友有困难，他们也很害怕孤独。
然后文章针对如何摆脱孤独提出了建议。
主要包括：接受一些邀请；制定行动规划；认识一些有相同兴趣的人；对每一项活动都抱有最好的期望。
A.People who feel lonely.那些感觉到孤独的人们。
B.The first step is to accept social invitations even if you don't want to go.第一步是接受社会的邀请，即使你不想去。
C.After all, "tomorrow is another day".毕竟，“明天又是新的一天”。
D.What's the reason behind that?这个背后的原因是什么？E.Why don't we like them?为什么我们不喜欢他们？F.New ways to deal with loneliness.对付孤独的新方法。
G.No, don't worry.不，不要担心。
（1）根据空1位于全文的开头，且独立成段，可知这是全文的主旨句。
本篇短文主要是针对如何摆脱孤独提出的一些建议，所以用New ways to deal with loneliness，处理孤独的新的方法，故选F。
（2）根据空2的前句句意：一些人交朋友有困难，而且他们经常感到孤独。
下文又解释了造成这种现象的原因，因此中间需要用一个过渡句，所以用What's the reason behind that?故选D。
（3）根据空3的前句句意：那意思是他们没有方法变得开心吗？后句句意：这项研究得出科学家们想出了一些帮助这些人对付孤独的方法。
可知前后句的意思表示转折，因此空3是对前面一般问句的否定回答，所以用No, don't worry.故选G。
（4）根据空4的上文提到摆脱孤独的四个步骤，可知接下来会分别介绍这四个步骤是什么，所以空4用The first step is to accept social invitations even if you don't want to go.故选B。
（5）根据空5的后句句意：谁知道有什么好事情在等待着我？可以推测出空5提到了将来，所以用After all, "tomorrow is another day".故选C。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，注意首先要理解所给出几句话的意思，画出这几句话中的关键词，然后有目的的去阅读文章，注意联系上下文，根据题目要求作答，从而选出正确答案。
2．根据短文内容，从下列七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Sleep plays an important role in brain (大脑) development. Children should get enough sleep. ________ A study says that because of being short of sleep, it is much harder for children to do something carefully. And also they become forgetful and easy to make mistakes. Another study shows that the right amount of night—time sleep is just as important for children's development as healthy eating and taking exercise.________ In general a younger child needs more sleep than an older one. Children at the age of 5-11 will need 10-12 hours of sleep a night while children at the age of more than 11 will need less hours.In fact, many parents don't know how to help their children get enough sleep. Here is something you can do. For children at the age of 5-11, a 30-40 minutes' routine (常规) before sleep is helpful.________ In the activities, children relax and enjoy themselves a lot, and they will go to sleep more easily.Children at the age of more than II may go to bed late in the evening, talking with friends online, playing games or watching TV. ________ And even they will be tired during the day. So limit(限制) your children's use of the Internet, games and the TV before they go to bed.________A. If not, many problems will come to them.B. Why does a child need so much sleep?C. How many hours of sleep is enough for a child?D. So they will find it, difficult to get up in the next morning.E. It includes a bath, reading a story together and so on.F. Taking exercise is as important as enough sleep for children.G. And don't allow them to have a computer or TV set in their bedroom.【答案】 B；C；E；D；G3．阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。
Friends are an important part of our lives. We spend time with them, have fun together, and share our opinions, feelings and even secrets. Life would be boring without friends.Friends' influence who we are. help us learn, support(支持)us in good and bad times, and care for us even when we are not happy.Often. We have many happy moments with our friends. We need someone to share things with to make them more enjoyable. Being lonely for long periods of time is not a great feeling.That is why it is important to spend time making friends and nurturing (维持), a close group of friends.It is important to have a friend to talk to，whether(不论) it is about a sad or happy subject.In good times, it is wonderful to be able to celebrate with someone. It is also important to have someone support you if you have just had an unpleasant experience. Friends arc important pillars(中心人物)of support.Friends teach us important lessons. No one person is the same. As time goes by, we learn to respect one another's differences. This acceptance of others' differences is important as we meet more and more people in our lives, such as new family members, neighbours and new friends. （1）Life________without friends.（2）Being lonely for long periods of time________.（3）It is important to have a friend to talk to, whether________.（4）You need someone to support you if________.（5）No one person is the same, so we should________.【答案】（1）would be boring（2）is not a great feeling（3）it is about a sad and happy subject（4）you have had an unpleasant experience（5）(learn to) respect one another's differences4．阅读下面短文，回答问题Drones are like airplanes, only without a pilot. No one without a pilot's license should be allowed to have one.Something bad or unexpected can happen when people send up a self-controlled flying machine like a drone without knowing how to really control it. Drones can become flyaways, and can be caught up on a jet stream (喷气流) and blown away. A falling drone can do much damage (损害) to buildings and people.Though drones can be harmful, they can be very helpful.At a sports event, drones can be used to give the spectators (观众) a view from above or helpcoaches see how their players are doing.They are also becoming a useful tool for firefighters, helping them find and fight wildfires. Drones can watch secretly on populations of animals in the wild, especially endangered ones.In some faraway places in the world, drones are the fastest way to send medicine to people who are in great need of it.Some people think drones can only be used by governments to help when needed. Others think that if rules are obeyed, there should be little risk to people and property (财产).Drone makers say drones are exciting new technology and that the future will be controlled by them.（1）用英语列举drones的两种用途。