2019年高中英语语法填空专题分类训练--谓语动词(含详解)1.People say that the art exhibition is worth seeing. I wish I__________(can) go with you but I’m too busy these days.2.These elephants__________(hunt) at such a speed that they will disappear soon.3—Hi,let’s go skatin g.—Sorry,I’m busy right now.I(fill) in an application form fora new job.4.So fast__________he walk that I couldn’t catch up with him.5In the last few years,China (make) great achievements in environmental protection.6In front of the farmhouse (lie) a peasant boy.7.In the 1950s in the U.S.A., most families had just one phone at home, and wireless phones __________(invent) yet.8.I__________(praise) if I finish the work within one week.9.I__________(drive) down to London when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road.10.I would rather you__________(tell) me the truth now.11.In a study,a “jukebox (自动点唱机)", __________( create) , which allowed chimps to select their favorite classical pop or rock music.12.When Daisy turned around,she found that she__________(watch) by an elephant.13.Shakespeare's play Hamlet __________(make) into at least ten different films over the past years.14It was sad to me that they, so poor themselves, bring me food. 15Just as I got to the school gate, I realized I (leave) my book in the cafe.16The first time he met the girl he ________(strike) by her wisdom and fell in love with her.17.He hurried home, never once looking back to see if he __________(follow).18Only by communicating with each other more frequently they clear away the misunderstandings and solve the conflict.19.If we__________(catch) the flight yesterday,we would be enjoying our holiday on the beach.20.More expressways __________(build) in Sichuan Province soon to boost the local economy.21.Mike__________come here by bus, but I’m not sure.22.At this time tomorrow, I__________(fly) to London.23.I __________(read)half of the English novel, and I'll try to finish it at the weekend.24.Facts__________(replace) by political beliefs now.25.He must have sensed that I __________(look) at him.He suddenly glanced at me and said quietly,"Why are you staring at me like that?”26.The teacher demanded that the homework__________(do) in the way we had just learned.27.Never before__________she seen anybody who can play tennis as well as Robert.28.Marty__________(work) really hard on his book and he thinks he’ll have finished it by Friday.29I still remember my happy childhood when my mother take me to Disneyland at weekends.30.He’s been informed that he__________(not qualify) for the scholarship because of his academic background.参考答案1.答案:could解析:2.答案:are being hunted解析:答案:am filling解析:句意:一让我们去滑冰吧。
—对不起,我现在忙着呢。
我正在填写一份新工作的申请表格。
考查时态。
根据句意,用现在进行时。
4.答案:did解析:答案:has made解析:句意:最近一些年,中国在环保方面取得了很大的成就。
根据时间状语In the last few years可知,这里使用现在完成时态。
答案:lay解析:考查倒装。
该句结构可以看出,表方位的介词短语放在句首,故应全部倒装,lie 的过去式lay。
句意:在农场前躺着一位农村男孩。
7.答案:hadn't been invented解析:考査时态与语态。
由语境可知无线电话到20世纪50年代还没有被发明出来,属于“过去的过去” 的时间范畴,且wireless phones与invent之间为被动关系,故用过去完成时的被动语态。
句意:在20世纪50年代,美国大多数家庭只有一部电话,而且无线电话还没有被发明出来。
8.答案:shall be praised解析:9.答案:was driving解析:句意:我正在开车前往伦敦的路上,这时我突然发现走错路了。
根据句意可知此处是be doing...when...句型,表示“正在做……这时……”。
根据语境可知用过去进行时。
10.答案:told解析:11.答案:was created解析:句意:在一次研究中,研究人员制作了一个自动点唱机: 这个点唱机允许大猩猩选择它们最喜欢的经典音乐、流行音乐或者摇滚乐设空处是主句的谓语动词,该动作与主语之间是被动关系,根据句中的allowed可知时态为一般过去时,即一般过去时的被动语态, 故填was created。
12.答案:was being watched解析:13.答案:has been made解析:句意:在过去的几年中,莎士比亚的戏剧《哈姆雷特》至少已经被拍成了十部不同的电影。
Hamlet与make之间是被动关系,而且根据题干的时间状语over the past years可知需用现在完成时。
答案:should解析:本题考查情态动词的基本用法。
句意:他们自己那么穷,________给我带来了食物,这让我(感动得)心里不好受。
should可以用在that引导的从句中,跟在某些形容词或动词之后,表示“竟然,居然”,带有惊讶的语气。
答案:had left解析:句意:当我到达学校门口的时候,我才意识到我把我的书落在了餐馆里。
由句意可知我“到达校门口”发生在过去,“丢书”在这个动作在前,所以这里使用过去完成时。
答案:was struck解析:考查动词词义。
句意:他第一次见到她时,就被她的才智所打动,并爱上了她。
strike“打动”,符合句意。
根据汉语,用英语完成下列各句(每空一词)。
请将答案填写在答题纸相应的栏目内。
17.答案:was being followed解析:句意:他匆忙往家赶,从未回头看看是否有人跟着他。
本题考査动词的时态、语态及主谓一致。
根据句意可知应用被动语态,且表示当时正在被跟踪,从句中主语为he,故填was being followed.答案:can解析:根据句式结构可以看出,该题考查的是倒装句,“only+状语”位于句首,主句要部分倒装,结合语意可知答案是can。
句意:只有通过经常沟通,他们才能清除误会,解决问题。
19.答案:had caught解析:考査虚拟语气。
根据语境和yesterday可知,if从句是与过去情况相反的假设,应用过去完成时。
20.答案:will be built解析:句意:不久四川省将修建更多的高速公路以促进当地的经济发展。
根据时间状语soon可知时态为一般将来时;主语与谓语动词之间是被动关系.所以此处要用一般将来时的被动语态。
21.答案:may/ might解析:22.答案:will be flying解析:23.答案:have read解析:句意:这本英文小说我已经读了一半了,我将尽力在周末把它读完。
根据句意可知,设空处动作发生在过去,对现在产生了影响,故用现在完成时。
24.答案:are being replaced解析:25.答案:was looking解析:考查时态。
由语境可知“我当时正在看他”,故用过去进行时。
must have done sth.“一定做过某事”。