2019年高中语法填空专题分类训练--非谓语作定语（含答案）1.The house__________(belong) to Mr. Green was destroyed in the fire.2.The second officer__________(come) in was Mr Smith.3Today there are more airplanes (carry) more people than ever before in the skies.4.The Sun,__________(found) in 1964, is the most successful of the popular newspaper.5.There are more than 740 million Chinese __________(expose) to second-hand smoke in public places now.6.Silk had become one of the important goods__________(trade) along the Silk Road by about 100 BC.7.A 13-year study of early childhood development made by Harvard University has shown that,by the age of three,most children have the bigpotential__________(understand)about 1000 words.8.With the help of the__________(advance) technology, we completed the task ahead of time.9.To return to the problem of water pollution, I'd like you to look at astudy __________(conduct) in Australia in 2012.10.We’re having a meeting in half an hour. The decision__________(make) at the meeting will influence the future of our company.11.The problems__________(discuss) at the meeting tomorrow are reallyhard__________(solve).12.The movie originally__________(intend) for children under 12 is now being used to educate adults.13.Advertisements__________(base) on these facts have been printed in newspapers and magazines but have not helped much.14.According to ancient stones, the first person__________(discover) theeffects of tea is said to be Shen Nong一the father of agriculture and herbal medicine in China.15.Volunteering gives you a chance__________ (change) lives, including your own.ura was away in Paris for over a week. When she got home, there was a pile of mail __________ (wait) for her.17.Jim has retired,but he still remembers the happy time__________(spend) with his students.18.Because it was boring to sit there without anything__________(do), Tom decided to find a novel to read.19.John Snow, a personal physician of Queen Victoria, was willing to help ordinary people __________(expose) to cholera,the deadly disease of its day.20.The__________(recycle) water is used to water plants.21.I left the money with a note __________(say) I wanted you to go to the post office and get some envelopes and stamps for me.22.Joe Simpson and Simon Yates were the first people__________(climb) the West Face of the Siula Grande in the Andes mountains.23The players (select) from the whole country are expected to bring us honor in this summer game.24.You cannot accept an opinion __________(offer) to you unless it is based on facts.25The island, (join) to the mainland by a bridge, is easy to go to.26.The rare fish, __________(save) from the cooking pot, has been returned to the sea.参考答案1.答案：belonging解析：2.答案：to come解析：答案：carrying解析：句意:和过去相比,现在空中的飞机更多了,飞机的载客量也更大了。
There besb/sth doing sth为固定句式, 其中的现在分词短语作后置定语,相当于定语从句which/that carry more people than ever before in the skies。
4.答案：founded解析：5.答案：exposed解析：句意:现在有超过7.4亿中国人在公共场所受到二手烟的危害。
整个句子是一个there be句式,设空处是非谓语动词作定语,修饰前面的名词Chinese,根据be exposed to 可知要用过去分词形式。
6.答案：traded解析：7.答案：to understand解析：句意:哈佛大学为期13年对儿童早期发展的研究表明,3岁前,大多数孩子有很大潜力,能弄懂大约1,000个单词。
名词potential后需用不定式作定语。
8.答案：advanced解析：9.答案：conducted解析：句意:回到水污染问题,我想让你们看一下澳大利亚在2012年进行的研究。
study与conduct之间为被动关系,且设空处表示动作已完成,故用过去分词作后置定语.10.答案：to be made解析：句意:我们半小时以后开会。
在会上做出的决定将会影响我们公司的未来。
考査非谓语动词作定语。
根据题干中in half an hour和will可知是即将做出的决定, the decision与make之间是被动关系,所以用不定式的被动形式。
11.答案：to be discussed; to solve解析：12.答案：intended解析：13.答案：based解析：14.答案：to discover解析：句意:根据古老的故事,第一个发现茶叶功效的据说是神农氏一中国农业和中药之父。
person前有序数词修饰,故用不定式作定语。
15.答案：to change解析：句意:当志愿者给了你一个机会来改变生活,也包括你自己的。
本题考查非谓语动词作定语。
被修饰词chance为抽象名词,通常情况下由不定式作后置定语,故填tochange 。
16.答案：waiting解析：句意:Laura去巴黎待了一周多的时间。
当她返回家的时候,有一大堆邮件等着她处理。
考查非谓语动词作定语。
因为非谓语动词与mail之间为逻辑上的主动关系,所以用wait的现在分词形式waiting,相当于定语从句that was waiting for her。
17.答案：spent解析：句意:Jim已经退休了,但是他仍然记得和他的学生们一起度过的快乐时光。
本题考査非谓语动词。
设空处作后置定语.time与spend之间为被动关系,故用过去分词形式。
18.答案：to do解析：19.答案：exposed解析：句意:维多利亚女王的私人医生约翰•斯诺愿意帮助那些染上霍乱的老百姓,当时霍乱是一种致命的疾病:设空处与所修饰的名词people之间为被动关系,故用过去分词作定语. 20.答案：recycled解析：21.答案：saying解析：句意:我把钱留下,还附了一张字条说我想要你去邮局为我买一些信封和邮票:设空处是非谓语动词作定语,say与其逻辑主语note之间是主动关系.22.答案：to climb解析：答案：selected解析：考查非谓语动词作定语。
select(挑选)与其逻辑主语the players之间为被动关系,故用过去分词。
24.答案： offered解析：句意:你不能接受别人提供给你的意见,除非它有事实依据。
本题考查非谓语动词作定语。
因为非谓语动词与其逻辑主语an opinion为逻辑上的被动关系,所以用过去分词。
答案：joined或which is joined解析：考查动词形式。
句意:这个岛由—座桥和大陆相连,很容易到达。
island和join之间是被动关系,故需用过去分词。
joined to the mainland by a bridge相当于一个定语从句which is joined to the mainland by a bridge。