中考英语同义句转换专题复习+练习中考英语同义句转换专题复习及练习【考点分析】同义句一般考察的是句型的转换，或近义词的转换。
高频考点1.表结果so….that +句子= too … (adj) to do= not …(adj反义词) enough to do He is so weak that he can’t play football.= He is___ weak ____play football.= He is not _____ ____ to play football.2. so that….=in order to do /in order that= so as to do=to do =for doingHe got up early so that he could catch the early bus.=He got up early to catch the early bus.=He got up early so as to catch the early bus.3. if not =unlessShe won’t improve her handwriting if she doesn’t have enough practice.=She won’t improve her handwriting unless she has enough practice.4. did sth… after/when=didn’t do untilThey left the place after they were 8.=They didn’t leave the place until they were 8.5. 四个花费人 + spend + 钱/ 时 + (in)doing sth /on sth。
It + takes + （人）+ 时间 + to do sth物 + cost + （人）+ 钱 + to do sth人 + pay + 钱 + to sb/ for sth6. be held= take place举办7. 现在完成时中瞬间动词转换为延续性动词，如 :join ---- have been inbecame a lawyer--- have been a lawyer---have worked as a lawyer8. used to do sth = often/usually did sth = did sth … in the past9.high=in height EG: It is 10 meters in height. (wide= in width ; long= in length)10. remove = take away11． 600 square meters in size == have/cover an area of 600 square meters12. you mustn’t do sth == be not allowed to do = Don’t do sth13. be good at 擅长于 = do well in 【反义】 be poor at 拙劣于 = do badly in14. care for =look after= take care of 关爱，照顾10. stop…from = keep…from = prevent…form阻止某事发生11. set out = set off = start/leave12．五个成功做某事do sth. successfully,succeed in doing sth.;be successful in sth.manage to do sth. ;be able to do sth.以及失败fail to do sth.(fail in a test)13.in my opinion = I think14. be responsible for =be in charge of = take charge of 对…负责15. make an apology to sb. for doing=say sorry to sb. for sth 想某人道歉16. purchase sth. for money=buy sth. for money(注意和cost、spend的区别)17. be made up of= consist(s) of 由…组成18. prefer(red）A to B= like(d) A better than B 喜欢A胜过Bprefer to do A rather than do B=prefer to doing A to doing B 宁愿做A事情而不做B事情19. besides A= in addition to A =What more, …除A以外（还有）20. do harm to…= be bad for…对…有害21. improve a lot … = make progress … 在…有进步22. run(be) out of= use up 用完23. consider doing = think about doing 考虑24. decide to do= make a decision to do25. escape from= run away from逃跑;26. immediately= at once=right away=in no time 立即27be held= take place举办28. when he was over sixty= in his sixties★案例分析1. John always keeps calm and knows what he should do when in trouble. (保持句意基本不变) John always keeps calm and knows ________ ________ do when in trouble.【正确答案】what to【题目解析】宾语从句改为简单句用疑问词+to do2. My friend Peter looked after my pet dog while I was on holiday last month. (保持句意不变) My friend Peter_______ _______ my pet dog while I was on holiday last month.【正确答案】……cared for【题目解析】……同义词的转换，look after = care for 照顾，注意过去时态。
3. Alice took up French in college in order to communicate with friends in Paris.(句意不变)Alice took up French in college _________ _________ she could communicate with friends in Paris.【正确答案】……so that【题目解析】……表示“因此，所以”后接一个完整的句子，用 so that.4. Our English teacher likes black coffee better than green tea. (保持句意基本相同)Our English teacher_________ black coffee _________ green tea.【正确答案】prefers to【题目解析】考察同义句型比起。
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5. The speaker spoke loudly. All audience could hear him.(合并为一句)The speaker spoke loudly ______ _______all the audience could hear him.【正确答案】so that【题目解析】由题意可知是表示目的，后面接的又是句子所以是so that6. Tom’s cousin does a part-time job. He can get more working experience.(保持原句意思) Tom’s cousin does a part-time job to get more working experience.【正确答案】in order【题目解析】由前面两个简单句关系是表目的的，表目的的短语在这里用 in order to8. The cook was too busy to notice the overcooked soup. (保持句意不变)The cook was ________ busy________ he didn’t notice the overcooked soup.【正确答案】so that【题目解析】结果状语从句so+adj+that 从句9. Mr. Green was surprised that his son didn't tell anyone that he was staying out late. （保持句意基本不变）To Mr. Green's_____________, no one was____________of his son's staying out late.【正确答案】 surprise; told.【题目解析】此题考查to one’s +n.令某人…的是，故surprised 变为名词surprise,后面由主动变为被动，tell变为told.10. Brush your teeth regularly, or you will get toothache sooner or later. （保持句意不变）You will get toothache sooner or later _________ you ________ your teeth regularly.【正确答案】unless brush【题目解析】根据题意“有规律地刷牙，否则你迟早会牙痛”，那么同义句改成“除非你有规律地刷牙，你迟早会牙疼”,正确答案为unless brush（unless也可记成if not）。
11. The telephone rang and Jerry answered it immediately. （保持句意不变）The telephone rang and Jerry answered it ________ _________.【正确答案】at once【题目解析】根据题意“immediately”翻译为“立刻，马上”，考纲12. We need to design a program in order to make computers recognize our voice.(保持句意不变)We need to design a program _______ _______computers can recognize our voice.【正确答案】so that【题目解析】考察同义句的改写，需要把原句中的in order to换掉，很容易确定是so that13. They created a Children’s Fund to provide money for those who are ill. (保持句意不变)They______ ______ a Children’s Fund to provide money for those who are ill.【正确答案】set up【题目解析】把create改成同意词组，可知这句话意思是建造一个儿童基金，所以是set up14. We cannot drink salt water. We cannot take a shower with it, either. (保持句意不变)We can_______drink salt water_______take a shower with it.【正确答案】neither，nor【题目解析】我们不能喝盐水也不能用盐水洗澡，两者都不。