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常用骨科医学专业英语词汇骨科ORTHOPEDICS1、概论INTRODUCTION*open fracture开放骨折*fracture n.骨折pathological fracture病理骨折fatigue fracture疲劳骨折*open fracture开放骨折close fracture闭合骨折*comminuted fracture粉碎性骨折compressed fracture压缩骨折shock n.休克*deformity n.畸形tenderness n.压痛swelling n.肿胀ecchymosis n.瘀斑obstacle n.功能障碍*bonefascial compartment syndrome骨筋膜室综合征infection n.感染spinal cord injury脊髓损伤surrounding nerve周围神经*fat embolism脂肪栓塞bedsore n.褥疮arthroclisis n.关节僵硬ischemic necrosis缺血性坏死ischemic contraction缺血性挛缩*traumatic arthritis创伤性关节炎hematoma n.血肿*callus n.骨痂heal n.愈合*synovitis n.滑膜炎*ligament n.韧带*tendon n.肌腱*pyogenic osteomyelitis化脓性骨髓炎*reduction n.复位*bone traction骨牵引*osteoporosis n.骨质疏松2、上肢骨折FRACTURE OF UPPER EXTREMITIESclavicle n.锁骨*humerus n.肱骨*rotation n.旋转supracondyle n.髁上blister n.水疱pulsate n.搏动thrombus n.血栓*cancellous n.松质骨*epiphysis n.骨骺*injury n.损伤*joint n.关节stability n.稳定ulna n.尺骨radius n.桡骨metacarpal bone掌骨bone graft植骨hemostasis止血*periosteum n.骨膜tension n.张力adhesion n.粘连*skin grafting植皮*arthrodesis n.关节融合extrusion n.挤压fatigue fracture疲劳骨折*open fracture开放骨折gangrene n.坏疽pallor n.苍白、灰白*amputation n.截肢plaster n.石膏paralysis n.瘫痪bandage n.绷带2、手外伤HAND TRAUMAavulsion n.撕脱*dislocation n.脱位stiff adj.僵硬3、下肢骨折与关节损伤FRACTURE OF LOWER EXTREMITIES AND ARTICULAR INJURYfemur n.股骨adduction n.内收separate v.分离cartilage n.软骨*synovialis n.滑膜*spinal column脊柱5、脊柱及骨盆骨折FRACTURE OF VERTEBRAL COLUMN AND PELVIScolumn n.椎体cervical column颈椎*lumber vertebra腰椎sacrum n.骶椎sense n.感觉movement n.运动reflect v.反射*pelvis n.骨盆6、关节脱位ARTICULAR DISLOCATIONcongenital dislocation先天性脱位pathological dislocation病理性脱位*osteoarthritis n.骨关节炎*total hip replacement全髋置换术7、运动系统慢性损伤CHRONIC STRAIN OF MOVEMENT SYSTEM strain n.劳损*cystis n.滑囊*stenosed tenosynovitis狭窄性腱鞘炎*ganglion n.腱鞘囊肿degenerative adj.退行性变multiply v.增生abnormal sense感觉异常8、腰腿痛和颈肩痛LUMBAGO AND SHOULDER PAINSstenosed column椎管狭窄9、骨与关节化脓感染OSTEOARTICULAR PURULENT LNFECTION channel n.窦道drill hole钻孔*drainage n.引流10、骨与关节结核OSTEOARTICULAR TUBERCULOSISbone tuberculosis骨结核spinal cord compression脊髓压迫11、骨肿瘤BONE TUMORbone tumor骨肿瘤*osteochondroma n.骨软骨瘤*osteosarcoma n.骨肉瘤chemotherapy n.化疗*synoviosarcoma n.滑膜肉瘤医学英语分科常用词汇人体解剖学HUMAN ANATOMY之运动系统LOCOMOTOR SYSTEM1、中轴骨AXIAL BONES*bone n.骨*vertebrae n.椎骨*cervical vertebrae颈椎*thoracic vertebrae胸椎lumbar vertebrae腰椎*sacrum n.骶骨coccyx尾骨atlas n.寰椎axis n.枢椎*sternum n.胸骨sternal angle胸骨角sternal manubrium胸骨柄xiphoid process剑突*rib n.肋*thoracic cage胸廓2、颅SKULL*skull n.颅*frontal bone额骨*parietal bone顶骨*occipital bone枕骨*temporal bone颞骨*sphenoid bone蝶骨*ethmoid bone筛骨*mandible n.下颌骨hyoid bone舌骨vomer n.犁骨*maxilla n.上颌骨palatine bone腭骨nasal bone鼻骨lacrimal bone泪骨inferior nasal concha下鼻甲zygomatic bone颧骨*coronal suture冠状缝*sagital suture矢状缝*lambdoid suture人字缝orbit n.眶cranial fontanelle颅囟2、附肢骨TARSAL BONES AND EXTREMITAL BONES *clavicle n.锁骨*scapula n.肩胛骨*humerus n.肱骨*radius n.桡骨*ulna n.尺骨carpal bone腕骨metacarpal bone掌骨phalanges n.指骨，趾骨*hip bone髋骨*ilium n.髂骨*ischium n.坐骨*pubis最新考研政治英语西医综合课程加研途研路QQ787437698，2016考研同学请推荐此QQ给学弟学妹，祝大家复试顺利，金榜题名。

n.耻骨*femur n.股骨patella n.髌骨*tibia n.胫骨*fibula n.腓骨tarsal bone跗骨metatarsal bone跖骨4、关节学ARTHROLOGY*articulation n.关节*ligament n.韧带*flexion n.屈*extension n.伸*adduction n.收*medial rotation旋内*lateral rotation旋外pronation n旋前.supination n.旋后circumduction n.环转*vertebral column脊柱*thoracic cage胸廓*intervertebral disc椎间盘*temporal-mandibular joint颞下颌关节*shoulder joint肩关节*elbow joint肘关节*radiocarpal joint桡腕关节*pelvis n.骨盆*hip joint髋关节*knee joint膝关节*ankle joint踝关节5、肌肉系统MUSCULATURE(1)肌学系统INTRODUCTION OF MUSCULATURE*muscle n.肌肉muscle belly肌腹tendon n.肌腱aponeurosis n.腱膜*fascia n.筋膜*tendinous sheath腱鞘（2）躯干肌TRUNK MUSCLEStrapezius n.斜方肌latissimus dorsi背阔肌erector spinae竖脊肌*sternocleidomastoid adj.胸锁乳突的*scalenus n.斜角肌pectoralis major胸大肌intercostales n.肋间肌*diaphragm n.膈（肌）*inguinal canal腹股沟管*sheath of rectus abdominis腹直肌鞘（3）头肌HEAD MUSCLESorbicularis oculi眼轮匝肌masseter n.咬肌*temporalis n.颞肌*deltoid n.三角肌*biceps brachii肱二头肌*triceps brachii肱三头肌*axillary fossa腋窝（4）附肢肌MUSCLES ATTACHED TO EXTREMITTES *gluteus maximus臀大肌piriformis n.梨状肌*sartorius n.缝匠肌*quadriceps femoris股四头肌triceps surae小腿三头肌*femoral triangle股三角popliteal fossa腘窝医学英语分科常用词汇诊断学——骨关节系统OSTEOARTICULAR SYSTEM*Codman’striangle骨膜三角，科德曼三角H-shaped vertebra,butterfly vertebra蝴蝶椎Rugger-Jersay vertebra夹心椎体Scheuermann’s disease绍尔曼病Schmorl’s nodule施莫尔结节Shenton’s line沈通氏线apophysis n.骺状突*arthrography n.关节造影basilar impression,basilarinvagination颅底凹陷block vertebra融合椎bone island骨岛bursography n.泪囊造影compacta n.骨密度cortical porosity皮质骨疏松症craniolacunia,luckenschadel n.颅骨陷窝*empty sella空蝶鞍endosteal proliferation骨内膜增生*epiphysis n.骨骺Intratrabecular resorption骨小梁内吸收ivory vertebra象牙椎marrow-packing disease骨髓充填疾病massive osteolysis大片骨溶解melopheostosis n.蜡油骨症ossification n.骨化osteopathia striata纹骨症*osteopenia n.骨质减少osteopetrosis n.石骨症osteopoikilosis n.斑骨症pars interarticularis椎弓峡部periosteal reaction骨膜反应physis n.骨生长端*pseudofracture,Looser zone n.假骨折spina ventosa骨气鼓spongiosa骨疏松woven bone编织骨*zone of provisional calcification临时钙化带。