一、选择题1.The weatherman says a heavy rain _______ next week.A.expects B.was expected C.will expect D.will be expected 2.Too much water________ every day in the world. We should save it.A.wasted B.are wasted C.is wasted D.was wasted 3.It's said that petrol(石油) _____________ in less than 100 years. So we should try to walk more instead of driving cars.A.used for B.will be used up C.used up D.will be used for 4.Han Han’s books are popular. They ___________ by many teenagers now .A.is read B.was read C.are read D.were read 5.This special pen _________ for writing large size words.A.use B.uses C.is using D.is uesd 6.More trees __________ on both sides of the road in our city this coming winter holidays. A.are planted B.were plantedC.will be planted D.have been planted7.—Where did you go last night?—I to go to Li Lei’s birthday party.A.asked B.am asked C.have been asked D.was asked 8.—Do you think the old machine is ____________, grandma?—Yes, it is _________for carrying water.A.use; using B.useful; used C.use; used D.useful; use 9.—Are you really willing to do so much homework?—To tell you the truth, sometimes I ________ to do that, but I think it really helps me. A.force B.am forced C.forced D.was forced 10.We hope that more trees________in our city next year.A.plant B.were plantedC.planted D.will be planted11.—I’m afraid I can’t finish the job in such a short time.—Don’t worry. Can you do it if you_______ two more hours.?A.give B.are given C.will give D.will be given 12.— When________ paper invented?—I don’t know. But I know it is used for writing ________.A.is; / B.was; on C.was; / D.is; on13.--- Mom, where is my model plane?--- Oh, it ______ to Jenny yesterday.A.is lent B.lends C.was lent D.lent 14.—Can Mr. King spare some time for the meeting?—If he ________,he will try his best to make it.A.will be invited B.is invited C.invites D.invited15.All the kids here .A.are taken care B.are taken care ofC.takes care of D.are taking care of16.Both Lily and Lucy ______________to the party yesterday, but they didn't come at all. A.agreed B.sent C.were called D.were invented 17.—Will you go to Tom’s party?—No, I __________.A.wasn’t invited B.didn’t invite C.am not invited D.haven’t invited 18.Teenagers should __________to smoke. It’s too bad for their health.A.not allow B.not be allowed C.allow19.Many trees and flowers ___ in our city last year and they made our city a beautiful garden.A.have pantedB.are plantedC.were planted20.You can go out if all your homework________.A.done B.is done C.was done D.will be done 21.A year has four seasons and it ______ twelve months.A.divides in to B.divided intoC.is divided into D.is dividing into22.As we all know, the Anti-Japanese War ________ in 1937, and ________ for eight years. A.was broken out; lasted B.broke into;lastedC.broke out; was lasted D.broke out;lasted23.The mobile phone________in 1973.A.invents B.is inventedC.invented D.was invented24.—Excuse me, when can we play basketball in the playground?— Not until the playground ________ next week.A.repairs B.will be repaired C.is repaired D.will repair 25.Our dining hall is always ________________ teachers and students at noon.A.crowd with B.crowd by C.crowded with D.crowded by 26.The first 5G mobile phone ___________ by a Chinese company last year.A.is produced B.produces C.was produced D.produced27.In the future, more and more high-speed railways ________ in China.A.are built B.will build C.were built D.will be built 28.Mr. White tells us the calls meeting will be cancelled if no agreement _________ tomorrow. A.is reached B.will be reachedC.is going to be reached D.has been reached【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.D解析:D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:天气预报员说下周会有一场大雨。
本题考查时态和语态。
expects是一般现在时的主动形式;was expected是一般过去时的被动形式;will expect是一般将来时的主动形式;will be expected是一般将来时的被动形式。
根据next week可知,此处是一般将来时,主语a heavy rain与谓语expect是被动关系,因此用被动语态。
故选D。
2.C解析:C【解析】【详解】句意:世界上每天都浪费太多的水,我们应该节约它。
考查动词。
wasted浪费,waste的过去式;are wasted被浪费,说明主语是复数的情况;is wasted被浪费,说明主语是单数的情况;was wasted被浪费,用于过去式,说明主语是单数的情况。
根据“every day”说明是一般现在时;根据“We should save it”可知,前句是说:太多的水被浪费。
Too much water和动词waste构成被动关系。
water是不可数名词,谓语动词用is。
根据一般现在时的被动语态结构“主语+be+及物动词的过去分词”,故选C。
3.B解析:B【解析】【详解】句意:据说石油将在不到100年就用完了。
所以我们应该努力多走路,而不是开车。
本题考查动词短语和时态语态。
used for用于,是一般过去时;will be used up将被用完,是一般将来时的被动语态;used up用完,是一般过去时;will be used for将被用于,是一般将来时的被动语态。
根据in less than 100 years可知,此处用一般将来时,结合句意,我们要多走路,而不是开车,表示石油会被用完的,故选B。
4.C解析:C【解析】【详解】句意:韩寒的书很受欢迎。