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托福听力场景

住宿:宿舍:accommodation 住处,膳宿reside nee hall 宿舍suite套间studio工作室,独立套间lounge公共大厅(可以用做娱乐)home-stay在国外住在房东家里的那种corridor走廊,过道roommate同屋者,室友租房lease租借,租约IandIord 房东Iandlady女房东rent租金tenant房客patio / balcony 阳台sliding door 推拉门single room 单人房twin room 双人房two-bedroom apartment两间卧室的公寓 house key房锁匙床上用品:pillow枕头bed linen床上用品sheet被单mattress 床垫blanket 毯子towel手巾,毛巾quilt 棉被家具类furniture 家具bookshelf 书架bookcase 书柜couch沙发chest柜子;橱;箱子dresser (bureau)梳妆台cabinet (电视机等)机箱;储藏柜;陈列柜cup board (closet)碗橱storage wall 壁橱rug小地毯carpet地毯curtain 窗帘bathtub 浴缸fixture (房屋)固定装置furnishings室内陈设电器类electric appliance(instrument;equipment)电器heater, furnace加热器,炉子heating unit 暖气片air conditioner 空调设备stove炉子microwave oven 微波炉washer/dryer洗衣机/烘干机(laundry洗衣店) laundromat自动洗衣店utensil器皿;用具kitchen utensil 炊具oven烤箱;烤炉range炉灶;(能利用余热的)多功能炉灶dishwasher 洗碟机washing machine 洗衣机coffee pot咖啡壶refrigerator (freezer/ icebox) 冰箱vacuum cleaner 吸尘器tape player 录音机CD player CD 机maintenance 维修,保养日常生活/问题:personal p ossessi ons/ prop erty/ bel onging个人财产get in sura nee for sthgarbage/ rubbish/ waste 垃圾dis pose 处理gas meter煤气表burglar 夜贼burglary入室行窃 leak in g/leakage 泄漏lost key丢钥匙break in 闯入文学背景词汇literature 文学rewrite 重写final draft 完成稿genre分类poetry诗歌biography 传记autobiography 自传drama戏剧poetry诗歌no vel小说novelist小说家scienee fiction 科幻小说detective novels 侦探小说non-fiction非小说类文学作品collection of short stories 短篇小说集allegory 寓言comparative literature 比较文学diary日记editorial社论,重要评论descriptive prose 描述散文aestheticism 唯美narrative prose叙述性散文fairy tale 童话lege nd传说school of literature 文学派别futurism未来派realism现实主义romanticism浪漫主义modernism现代主义surrealism超现实主义literary studies 文学研究literary criticism 文学评论literary studies 文学学习literacy读写能力 podium讲台com mon peop le, in teract ion 交流leading character 主要角色p rotago nist plot情节prologue 前言proverb 谚语考古类背景词汇archaeology 考古学archaeologist 考古学家an thro po logy 人类学anthropoligist 人类学家Paleoanthropology 古人类学morphology 形态学an cie nt civilizati on 古代文明primitive原始的prehistoric 史前的origi n 起源originate起源于an cestor 祖先hominid人(科),原始人类homogeneous同一种族(种类)的tribe部落clan氏族excavation 挖掘excavate (un earth)挖掘exhume挖掘sco op/sp ade 铲子ruins遗迹,废墟remains 遗迹,遗骸site 故址artifact手工艺品pottery 陶器(potter) porcelain 瓷器fossil化石relic 遗物,文物dinosaur 恐龙rock painting 岩石画antique古物,古董antiquity 古代,古老skull颅骨craniai颅骨的Sto ne Age石器时代Bronze Age (青)铜器时代Iron Age铁器时代Paleolithic旧石器时代的Mesolithic 中石器时代的Neolithic新石器时代的Geology地质学stalagmite 石笋Iandslide n.山体滑坡refine提炼mud 泥土platinum 铂金soil 土壤seismology 地震学earth 土vibrati on, tremor, 震动sink下沉wave波动ground water 地下水volca no, volca nic 火山,火山的irrigati on 灌溉volca nic erup ti on 火山喷发gravity 重心magn itude 级数aggravate 力口重collision 碰撞lea n倾斜active活的slo pe斜坡dormant休眠的stee p陡峭的extinct熄灭的erode v erosion n 腐蚀magma岩浆fossil化石lava岩浆sediment, deposit 沉淀物erupt喷发marble大理石expl ode 爆炸(ex pl osi on)granite化冈岩boom爆炸ore矿石blast爆炸stalactite 钟乳石avala nche 雪崩微生物inflection 传染amino acid氨基酸malaria 疟疾antibody 抗体microbe微生物bacterium纟田菌nucleus细胞核biotical agency 生命因子one-celled单细胞的calcium 钙oxidation 氧化carbohydrate碳水化合物carb on dioxide 二氧化碳cell 细胞chromosome 染色体disinfection 消毒en zymes 酶fermentation 发酵fungus菌类gene基因genetic engineering 基因工程学glucose葡萄糖Immuno logy 免疫学incubation 孵蛋parasitic animal 寄生动物p arasite disease 寄生虫病parasitology寄生虫学pathoge n病菌,病原体protozoa原生动物sanitation 卫生schistosomiaisis 血吸虫病starch淀粉sterilization 了肖毒toxi n 毒素Vacci ne 疫苗virus 病毒yeast酵母动物termite 白蚁rode nt 啮齿类动物marine 海洋的primate 灵长类动物beaver 狸ape猿whale 鲸chi mpan zee 黑猩猩shark 鲨鱼gorilla 大猩猩dolphin 海豚mon key 猴子penguin 企鹅mammal哺乳类动物p redator 捕食者dinosaur 恐龙prey 被捕食者bat (ecolotio n)蝙蝠(声波定位)aquatic 水生的sno wshoe hare 雪兔子shri mp 虾racco on 浣熊lobster 龙虾po lar bear 北极熊clam 蚌snout (动物的)口鼻部;crab 螃蟹rep tile 爬行类动物humming bird 雀鸟sn ake, cobra 眼镜蛇artery 动脉rattle snake 响尾蛇scale鳞片lizard蜥蜴paw/ paw 爪子snail蜗牛hor n 角amphibian两栖动物hormone荷尔蒙crocodile 鳄鱼intestine 肠frog n.青蛙hive 蜂巢tadpole 蝌蚪p ollen 花粉toad蟾蜍pOllinate 授粉pond池塘hiber nate 冬眠puddle水坑migrate 迁徙insect n.昆虫camouflage 保护色mosquito 蚊子evolve 进化fly苍蝇evoluti on 进化cricket 蟋蟀endotherm温血动物,恒温动物grassho pper 蚱蜢p oikilotherm 冷血动物honey bee beak鸟嘴mon arch butterfly 大花蝶en zymes 酵母egg卵secretio n(n.) secrete(v.)分泌larvae幼虫pancreas 胰腺caterpillar 毛虫odor 气味(aroma/ fragranee/ scent/ smell) pupa/ chrysalis 茧gla nd 腺体植物Botany植物学bota nist 植物学家tundra苔原;冻土地带,冻原fun gus( pl. fun gi ) 菌类laurel月桂chest nut tree 栗子树root 根branch 枝stem 茎algae( pl. alga)海藻orga nism 有机物birch tree (bark) 桦树crops 谷物corn 玉米maize 玉米chloro phyll 叶绿素amino acids 氨基酸protein 蛋白质n itroge n 氮P hotos yn thetic(adj.) photosynthesis(n.)光合作用lichen 地衣,苔藓squash 南瓜bea n nectar flower floral petal bloom blossom 花pollen花粉moss 苔藓herbicide除草剂herb 草本植物herbivorousclassification hierarchyhazardous污染:p ollute, p olluti on, p olluta nt con tam inant污染物con tam in ate 污染ecosystem生态系统ecology 生态学an tise ptic 防腐的atmospheric pollution 大气污染垃圾:rubbish, garbage, trash, waste, litter 处理:dis pose of, burn, bury (la ndfill), dump recycle, reduce, reuse, 回收:glass, paper, water, milk carton 牛奶盒aluminium cans 铝罐p lastic bags, rubbish bags biodegradable packaging 可降解包装throwaway 可丢弃的dis posable 可丢弃的discourage water p olluti on air p ollutio n, soil p olluti on no ise p olluti on soil erosion 土壤侵蚀soil pollution 土壤污染sta in 污染,污点,玷污stink 发出臭味tar焦油toxic chemical有毒的化学物品fume 烟,气味light pollutio n 日光污染refuse 废物sewage 污水pesticide 杀虫剂chemical waste 化学废料con gest 使充满豆类植物花蜜花花的花瓣开花食草的分类级别有毒害的不鼓励危害动物: poaching 非法打猎,盗猎,damage natural habitat 破坏自然栖息地, rare breed 稀有物种,endangered species 濒危物种, extinct 灭绝 (die out, disappear), animal rights activist 动物权益保护者,natural reserve(giant panda 大熊猫)自然保 护区 protect wild life 保护野生动物, p reserve 保护 disastrous 灾难性的 devastation 破坏,have disastrous effect on 对… 有灾难性的影响危害植物:vegetation 植被, deforestatio n 森林消失 trop ical rain forest 热带雨林 Ian dslide 山体滑坡 mudslide 泥石流(worsening, deteriorate, deterioration 恶化) global warming 全球变暖 unieaded petrol 无铅汽油其他:Green Belt 绿化带gen etically modified 转基因的 organic 有机的 battery farming 圈养 free-range farming 放养燃料non e-re newable 不可再生的 fossil fuels矿石燃料:n atural gas, coal, p etroleum limited/fi nite n atural resources有限的自然环保environmen tal p rotect ion environmen tally-frie ndly preserve 保护,保存环境保护 环保的资源alter native energy 替代能源, rep lace=substitute 取代 wind power, hydropower 水电, solar (lunar) power 太阳能,nuclear power 核能 radioactivity 辐射性 use up, depl ete, exhaust con serve 节省,节约用光,耗尽危害环境:Iandscape 自然风景 carb on dioxide 二氧化碳, acid rain 酸雨(erode 腐蚀) gree nhouse effect 温室效应Meteorology 气象meteorology 气象meteorologist 气象学家forecast (predict)预报climate 气候atmos phere 大气层troposp here 对流层convection 对流stratos phere 同温层barometer气压计curre nt (气)流vapor 蒸汽evap orate 蒸发damp (wet; moist; humid) 潮湿的humidity 湿度moisture潮湿;水分saturate 饱和absorb吸收dew露frost 霜fog (mist)雾smog烟雾droplet小水珠condense 浓缩crystal水晶体dow npour (torre ntial rain) 大雨tempest (storm)暴风雨drizzle 细雨shower阵雨hail冰雹blizzard (snowstorm)暴风雪avalanche (snowslide)雪崩precip itation (雨、露、雪等)降水thunder 雷lightening 闪电breeze微风blast大风gale大风whirlwi nd 旋风cyclone旋风,飓风typhoon 台风hurricane 飓风monsoon 季风sandstorm沙尘暴dust storm沙尘暴torn ado (twister, cycl one) 龙卷风tropical depression 热带低气压wi nd direct ion 风向wi nd velocity 风速wind scale 风力funnel漏斗,漏斗云cumulonimbus 积雨云disaster (calamity, catastr op he) 灾难devastation 破坏submerge 淹没overwhelm 淹没drought 干旱balmy温和的chilly寒冷的frigid僵硬的,严格的heat-wave 热浪tep id 微温的con stellati on 星座zodiac (星象学的星座) planet行星sun恒星Jupiter 木星Pluto冥王星Saturn 土星Mercury 水星Mars火星Venus金星Neptune海王星Uranus天王星Ceres 谷物星(the largest asteroid and the first discovered)White dwarf 白矮星Big Dipper北斗七星Asteroid belt小行星带Milky Way 银河系galaxy星系orbit rotate axistrack outer space 外太空equator 赤道tropical热带的bright ness 亮度dime nsion 维度dista nee 距离eclipse (日月食) wane, dimi nish 逐渐变小centripetal 向心centrifugal 离心nebula星云(an immense cloud of gas (mainiy hydrogen) and dust in in terstellar sp ace) nebulous adj.星云的Gas 气体(rock, ice, hydrogen, oxygen) particle 微粒polar light 极光天文学astronomy运行n.轨道转轴轨道astronomical 天文的astrophysics天文物理学black hole 黑洞celestial天体的celestial map 天体图chondrite球粒状陨石chromosphere太阳的色球层clockwise顺时针cluster星团,一群星星comet彗星cosmos 宇宙, cosmetic宇宙的cosmology宇宙学faint微弱的feeble微弱的gaseous bodies 气态包gravitational force 吸弓丨力Greenwich mean time 格林尼治时间high resolution 高清晰度ignite引燃illusive object 幻影物体image影响,形象infinite 无限的infrared ray红外射线interferometer 干扰仪intergalactic 星系间的international date line 国际日期变更线interplanetary 星球间的interstellar 星际的leap year 闰年light year 光年luminosity 光亮度lunar阴历的,月亮的massive巨大的meteor流星meteor shower 流星雨meteorite 陨石meteoroid流星体molten融化的n aked eye 裸眼科研过程hypo thesisalter native hypo thesis 择一假说null hypothesis无效假说,零假说collect datasurvey, questio nn aireexp erime ntin terfere, in flue neeobservatio n咅E分名称in formatio n desk 服务台delivery/circulation desk 借书台shelf 书架photocopy room 复印室overdue fine过期罚金periodical reading room 期干刊阅览室online journal 在线期刊video tape录像带back issue过期杂志current issue近期杂志archive 档案non-fiction非小说类文学作品science-fiction 科幻小说copier复印机check out办理(借、还)手续renew续借overdue 过期in terlibrary service 馆际服务return area 还书处students locker学生存储间reference section 参考书咅Bobservatory 天文台p hotos phere 光球层planetarium 天文馆planetoid小行星polestar北极星p seudoscie nee 伪科学quasar类星体radiati on 辐射revolution 旋转rotation 旋转satellite 卫星sky atlas天体图solar corona 日冕space debris 太空垃圾space shuttle太空飞船space suit太空服spin快速旋转star cluster星群,星团stellar星星的sunsp ot太阳黑子time differenee 时差time zone 时区an alyze data interpret data analysis an alyticalsubject samp letreatme nt groupnon-treatme nt control group图书馆:library图书馆librarian图书管理员publication 出版物periodical 期干刊magaz ine 杂志book catalogue 图书目录classified catalogue 分类目录bibliography 参考书目title index 书目索引alphabetic index按字母顺序排列的索引circulation desk 借书处reserved books馆藏书(只能在图书馆内借阅)library card 借书证新托福iBT 听力场景词汇社交类picnic(自带食物的)郊游,野餐recep ti on 接待 po tluck supper 家常便饭 in vitatio n 邀请en terta inment 娱乐 host 男主人 hostess 女主人 social eve nt 社会活动 形容词结构类elega nt 优雅的 formal 正式的 in formal 不正式的 gracious 雅致的,有礼貌的 well-ma nnered 行为端庄的black-tie 西装革履的,衣冠整洁的beautiful 美丽的spiffy 正式的;衣官楚楚的tics 战术;手段影视类televisi on 电视 cin ema电影院 film = movie 电影 subscri pti ontelevisi on close-circuit televisi on direct-broadcast satellite (DBS ) system 卫星 直播 telecast (动词)电视广播;(名词)电视广 播节目live 现场直播relay 转播 docume ntary 记录片 TV special 专题片comedy 喜剧片 tragedy 悲剧片sitcom 情景喜剧(如 成长的烦恼”,朋友”等) cha nnel eight 八频道 remote con trol 遥控器 cable TV system 有线电视系统 plot 情节美术Art gallery 艺廊 Calligraphy 书法 Imitating 模仿Landscape painting 风景画 Oil painting 油画 Paste 粘贴动词结构类to in vite 邀请to receive an in vitati on 接受邀请 to atte nd 参加,出席 to wear 穿 (formal dress, casual dress ) to visit 拜访 to celebrate 庆祝to cha nge your plans 改变计戈 U to in troduce 介绍名词结构类dinner 晚餐,正餐 party 晚会 wedd ing 结婚 graduati on ceremony 毕业庆典 banq uet 宴会 cocktails 鸡尾酒 barbecue (吃烤肉的)野外宴会收费电视 闭路电视Canvas 帆布 Wax 蜡 Spectrum 光谱 Perspective 透视画法 Poster 海报 Portrait 肖像Model 模式,模特 mural壁画新托福iBT听力场景词汇Crayon蜡笔,粉笔,颜料Pigmentation 颜料新托福iBT听力场景词汇Pano rama 全景Pastel drawing 蜡笔画Sketch草图音乐Autograph 手稿accompaniment 伴奏score乐谱audition试听,试表演note音符band music乐队音乐notation乐谱,记号法chord弦乐,弦chord symbol和弦符号classical music 古典音乐lyrics歌词concerto协奏曲tempo节奏lullaby催眠曲melody主旋律duet 一重奏rhythm节奏harmony禾R弦,和谐tune旋律rock and roll 摇滚conduct 指挥sere nade小夜曲violin 小提琴solo独奏viola中提琴son ata奏鸣曲cello大提琴symphony交响乐oboe双黄管ballad歌谣clarinet单簧管folk music 民间音乐krummhorn['kr ?mh?:n]变号(一古双黄乐器)prelude 前奏harp竖琴epilogue 尾声表演艺术(舞蹈,电影,音乐etc.)genre艺术分类still life 静物Performing art 表演艺术sculpture 雕塑moder n dance piece 现代舞statue人物雕像concert音乐会lifelike 逼真的vividplay 剧an them 国歌op era歌剧critic评论家film电影criticism 批评,评论camera摄影review评论camera shot master piece 杰作analytical 分析的have aesthetic value 有美学价值parallel平行的aesthetic app eal美学吸弓丨力ballet芭雷舞feature/ characteristics 特点choreographer 舞蹈指导dist in ct 与众不同的fine/visual arts 视觉艺术unique 独一无一的Abstract art抽象艺术style风格Ian dsca pe 风景technique 技巧photography 摄影gallery 画馆expo sure 曝光edition 专辑develop film冲洗胶卷release 发行negative 底片debut首映portrait(portray v.)肖像,人像、impressionist 印象主义者impressionism 印象派perspective 透视法 angle 角度 press/publishing house 出版社哲学acclaim 盛赞 mirage 海市蜃楼 p rolific 多产 universal 普遍的 search for truth 追求真理vary v.不相同 intrinsic 内部的 extrinsic 外部的 critic 评论家 old-fashioned 过时的valuable 有价值的 survive 生存,存活 conservative 保守的kiberal 开放的 impractical 不实际的 empirical 经验主义的cog nitive 认知的 weaken 肖U弱 dimi nish (影响力)减小medieval 中世纪 ren aissa nee文艺复兴 doctrine 教义,主义,学说 idealism 唯心论,理想主义 epistemology 认识论meta physics 形而上学,玄学 reconcile 和解,调停地球科学earth ' s interi 地球的内部seismic waves 地震波 comp ressi on 压缩 shear (adeformation of an object in which p arallel planes rema inp arallel but are shifted in a directi on p arallel to themselves ) slow down 减慢速度reflect 反射 depth 深度 density 密度 boundary 边界mantle 地幔 crust 地壳 core 地心 continental plate 大陆板块Socrates, Plato and Aristotle theme 主题 logic 逻辑 rhetoric 修辞 fun dame ntal causes 基本原因 principles of the uni verse 宇宙的原贝 U oerceive 看待,观察 perception 观点 sense 感觉 soul 灵魂spirit eleme nt 组成成分 reasoning 推理 ration 理性,rational 有理性的 contemplation 沉思,思考 judgment 判断 just 公正的,justice 公正 justify 证明,justification 合理的理由 exp licit 明确的 ethics 道德规范 ethical theory 伦理理论 moral 有道德的 ultimate truth 终极真理tectonic plate (地球表面的)构造板块 continental drift 大陆漂移 layer, strata层 stratify 分层 crack 裂缝 molten lava 融化的岩浆 climatic shift= climaticchanges 气候变化 consistent pattern 统一的,始终一致的 solar energy 太阳能 radiate 发射,放射 crude approximation 大概的猜测 speculation 猜测 cooling down 冷去卩 mechanism 机制len gth of the day physical force 体力 imaginary line 虚拟线 artificial reservoir人工水库 redistribute 再分配,再分布 spin 快速旋转 mi nerals 矿物质 diverse 多样的specimen . Sample 样品 abundant 丰富的 glassy像玻璃的 amaz on stones 天河石 firing vapor 炙热的水蒸汽 wipe out 根除,彻底消灭 MtEverest 珠穆朗玛峰 elevation 海拔,海拔增高 P recise measureme nt 精确的测量 GlobalPositioning System 全球定位系统 Iongitude经度latitude 纬度alter native sources of energy 可替代资源gas hydrate 气体水合物 trap 困住 flame 火焰 potential 潜在的 model 模式geological fault 地质断层 crack 裂缝seismic gap 地震活动空白地带 postulate 彳假设 chunk 大块 cylinder 圆柱cyli ndrical 圆柱形的ground tilt measurement 地倾斜观测 evacuate撤出sedime ntary 沉淀性的 accumulate 积累fa?ade 正面stairs 楼梯 iterior 内部的 exterior 外部的 impressionistic style 印象派风格 mosque 清真寺Pyramid 金字塔 revival 复活 Ren aissa nee 文艺复兴 Medieval 中世纪Byza ntine architecture 527 (Sofia)-1520建筑architecture 建筑学 architect建筑师 architectural style 建筑风格 art deco 装饰艺术 artmoder negeometric patterns 几何图形 arch 拱门 castle 城堡 cathedral 大教堂 framing 结构lobby 大厅(entrance hall) elevator 电梯农业agricultural 农业的aquaculture 农业barn谷仓cotton棉花cultivate 种植cultivation培养,教养,耕作egg plant 茄子fodder饲料granary 粮仓gree nhouse 温室hay甘草horticulture 园艺conservatory 温室cowshed 牛栏fertile肥沃的garlic大蒜graze吃草,放牧harvest 收割haystack干草堆husbandry 耕种hydroponics 水栽法irrigate 灌溉manure月巴料p asture大草场plantation 种植prolific多产的seedbed 苗床,苗圃tractor拖拉机indigenous 本土的,土产的livestock 家畜orchard 果园pigpen猪圈poultry 禽类ranch 农场silt淤泥weed野草arable land 耕地hectare 公顷crop庄稼,农作物chemical fertilizer 化学肥料wheat小麦oat燕麦barley 大麦acre英亩prospect 前景depopulation 人口减少net净的,gross粗略的supply and dema nd 供求supply chain 供应链fluctuation 浮动recessi on 衰退dep ressi on 萧条marketing strategies 市场营销策略survey调查surplus 剩余shipment 运输distribution 分布retail零售whole sale 批发franchise 特许经营budget预算商业in sura nee 保险note注意contract 合约verbal agreement 口头协议repay偿还interest 利息merchant 商人cautious谨慎的paramount极为重要的manufacture 制造label标签contention所持观点inform告知cost成本orofit利润loss损失物理与化学acceleration 力口速acoustics 声学biochemistry生物化学cathode 阴极combustion 燃烧conduction 传导decelerati on 减速dilution 稀释distillation 蒸馏eleme nt 成分fluoresce nee 荧光acceleration of gravity 重力加速度anode阳极calorie 热量reage nt 试剂reflection 反射resonance 共振solidify 固化inorganic chemistry 无机化学liquefy 液化magnetic force 磁力mecha nics 力学op tics光学physics物理学radioactivity 放射性reduction 还原refraction 折射,曲折sensitivity 敏感性chemical reaction 化学反应compound化合物conservation of energy 能量守恒decomposition 分解direct current 直流electrode 电极expansion 扩张frequency 频率gasify汽化isotope同位素magnet磁铁magnetism 磁性newton ‘ s law of motions organic chemistry 有机化学power 能量solution 溶解test tube 试管ultraviolet ray 紫外线vaporize 蒸发voltage 电压ultrasonic 超声uniform moti on 统一运动volt伏特watt瓦特校内工作,课外活动及寻找经济援助: Letter of refere nce/recomme ndati on Comp etitiveBen efit future careerField researchCollect data for papersWaiter, waitress BabysitterWork at the libraryQualification 资格,qualified 合格的Resume, CVfinancial aid经济援助Scholarsh ip Fellowsh ipTeach ing assista ntsh ip 助教奖学金Research assista ntship研究奖学金Gra nt助学金Loa n贷款Need-based以需求为基础Merit-based以优秀为基础Stude nt union 学生会Clubs俱乐部生病类动词结构类to visit (the doctor) 看病to exam ine, to be exam ined 检查to p rescribe (medici ne) 开(药) to treat(a n ill ness) 治疗to p erform(a n op eratio n) 动(手术) to heal, to cure 治疗to sn eeze打喷嚏to cough 咳嗽to run, to water 流鼻涕to vomit, to throw up 呕吐to run a fever, to have a fever, temp 发烧to faint, to p ass out 晕倒,昏过去to hurt, to be in p ai n 疼to poison, to be poisoned 中毒to be allergic, to have an allergy 过敏to be injured, to have an injury 受伤to recover, to get well 恢复to take (or measure)the temp erature 量体温to make an appointment 预约看病to write out a p rescri ptio n 开处方to fill the prescri ption 拿处方抓药名词结构类doctor, p hysicia n 医生sp ecialist 专家op hthalmologist 眼科医生den tist牙科医生surge on夕卜科医生dermatologist皮肤科医生physician内科医生p harmacist 药剂师hos pi tal 医院nurse 护士cli nic诊所in firmary 医务室dentist ' s off牙科诊所laboratory, lab 实验室cli nic, emerge ncy cli nic 门诊,急诊op erati on, surgery 手术,外科手术appoin tme nt 预约accident 事故headache 头疼cough咳嗽allergy 过敏disease, ill ness 疾病cold, flu, in flue nza 感冒X-ray X-光crutches 拐杖te mp erature 体温blood p ressure 血压symp tom 病症medical exam in atio n, check up 医疗检查,体检shots, im muni zati ons 打针,免疫p rescri pti on, p rescri ptio n drugs 处方health in sura nee 解毒药tablets (p ills, powder)药片(药丸,药粉) health in sura nee 医疗保险first consultation 初查subsequent consultation 复查emergency 急诊laboratory report 实验报告blooding test result 验血结果形容词结构类healthy健康的un well, ill, sick 有病的weak, tired 虚弱的n ervous, ju mpy 紧张的sweaty, feverish有汗的,发烧的shivery, chilled 发抖mild温和的fatal致命的con tagious, catch ing, in fectious 传染的noncon tagious, nonin fectious 不感染的emerge ncy紧急的allergic过敏的Membersh ip成员资格Career service入学:enrollment登记,注册opening ceremony 开业典礼,仪式commencement ceremony 毕业典礼convocatio正式会议(可指简单的毕业典礼)orientation meeting 开学说明会staff n.全体职员freshman (大学)一年级学生sop homore (大学)二年级学生junior (大学)三年级学生senior (大学)四年级学生tuition, fee 费用p laceme nt test 开学测试excellent出色的average平均的,一般的below average低于平均水平的,差的结构及称谓:uni versity- p reside nt 大学,校长chancellor名誉校长college 学院school学院dea n院长principal中学校长professor 教授associate pro fessor 副教授assista nt pro fessor 助理教授coordinator班主任,协调人counselor辅导员advisor指导老师instructor 讲师tutor个人辅导supervisor 管理人un dergraduate 本科graduate研究生建筑物buildi ngs:can tee n.餐厅cafeteria .自助餐厅adm ini strati on build ing 行政大楼main building 主楼wing/annex 酉己楼teaching building 教学楼dormitory 宿舍auditorium 会堂,礼堂=lecture hall assembly 集合,集会hall computer lab计算实验室,机房dining hall 食堂学科major主修mi nor副修scienee 理科,arts 文科,engineering 工科Mathematics 数学physics 物理chemistry 化学biology生物学geography地理学electronics 电子学compu ter scie nee计算机科学astronomy天文学electronics engineering 电子工程学botany植物学psychology 心理学zoology动物学architecture 建筑学ocea nography 海洋学ecology生态学medical scienee 医学archaeology 考古学history历史学linguistics 语言学pedagogies教育学,教学法an thro po logy 人类学economics经济学类型required、compuIsory course 必修课selective/optional course 选修课elective course 选修课lecture 讲座级别Introductory 入门级eleme ntary,fun dame ntal 初级In termediate, sec on dary 中级Advaneed高级Prerequisite先修课程教师称号professor 教授lecturer = instructor 讲师teach ing assista nt = TA 助教research assista nt = RA 助研counselor, adviser 咨询者,顾问p reside nt大学校长teacher/faculty 教师student's advisor 学生顾问 B.A.M.AM.S.(Doctor of Medicine) 医学博士Ph.D.( Doctor of Philosophy)(哲学)博士p reside nt大学校长teacher/faculty 教师student's advisor 学生顾问physicist物理学家mathematician 数学家chemist化学家historian历史学家statistician 统计学选课上课:choose, select register/e nrol no opening ask for the pro fessor(sig n you in)Drop (p hilos op hy, po etry) atte nd class 's sig naturemiss classskip class attendance rate class partici pati onrequired textbookatte ndance gradi ngsystem Syllabus教学大纲杂semester/term 学期quarter 小学期course guideline 课程纲要major主修mi nor 畐U修exemption 免修syllabus教学大纲Professor ' s signat教授的签字(用于注册课程)Course cap课程容量(可以招收的学生数)openin gs (可供注册的名额)Take 选(课),drop 退(课)Late registration 晚注册Deregistration 注销statistics 统计学accounting 会计学philosophy 哲学seminar高级研讨性课colloquium 报告课tutorial个人辅导课程workshop专题课程(Bachelor of Arts) 文学士(degree of Master of Arts) 文学硕士(Master of Scienee) 理硕士M.D.正评价fascinating = fantastic 精彩的thought provoking 发人深思的stimulating令人兴奋的sense of humor 幽默感负评价boring无聊的drop off to sleep 睡着了dozeoff打瞌睡drowsy昏昏欲睡的clock watcher 一直看表的人make no sense 毫无意义straight A be all A's and B'sB plus B 力口A minus A 减p ass the exam with flying colors 以优异成绩通过考试graduate with honors 以荣誉毕业毕业:dipIoma, degree, certificate 文凭,学位,证书drop out 辍学quit school离开学校violate school discipline 校纪expel sb. from school v.马驱逐,开除transfer to another school 转学graduation commencement 毕业典礼考试:mid-term exam 期中考semester final exams = finals 期末考cumulative final总结性考试take home,open book subjective test主观性测试objective test客观性测试pop quiz扌由查式测验pop corn blue book答题本assessment 估价evaluation appraisal n.评价, make up for 补考miss resit, retake 重考grade( mark、估价score) 分数成绩:p erfect grade优异成绩low grade 低分high mark高分p ass ing grade 及格分failing grade 不及格分full marks 满分straightA's 全 A全是A和B作业:assig nment 作业homework=coursework=schoolwork=studies 作业lab report实验报告book report读书报告project 作业p rese ntati on 发言term paper学期论文 (research paper)thesis/essay/dissertati on 论文journal学术期刊social investigation 社会调查survey调查questionnaire 调查表,问卷observatio n.观察in terview vt.采访collect data收集数据outline大纲,提纲source (写论文的) bibliography 书目, reference 参考Draft初稿deadline最终期限extension 延期due date/time 期限plagiarism 抄袭critical thi nki ng 评判性思维lack your own ideas 缺少自己的想法revise 修改data/ statistic an alysis broad (论文等)内容宽泛narrow down (论文等)缩小范围(roadma p)参考资料参考书目。

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