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六年级下册英语短语句型

Module 1 ChangesUnit 1 Xiao ling’s New ApartmentPart 1 短语1. Welcome to…欢迎来到……2. Let me + 动词原形让我……Let us (Let’s)+ 动词原形让我们……3. between A and B 在A和B之间4.连词and 1. 表示―并列‖关系;2. 意为―和;以及‖3. 模式:A and B A和Bbut 1.表示―转折‖;2.意为―但是;可是;然而……‖4. 判断依据:两个句子中出现相对的意思5. 模式:句子1,but 句子2so 1.表示结果;2.意为―所以;因此;于是……‖3.判断依据:存在原因和结果的关系4.模式:(原因)句子,so (结果)句子5.A +be动词(is/are)+ far away from B A 距离B很远6. A + be动词+ near to B A在B 附近7. A + be动词+close to B A 接近B8.不定代词单数= 1 (is) this 这个 that 那个复数≥2 (are) these 这些 those 那些Part 2 形容词比较级A.本单元的形容词原形比较级原形比较级small bigbright darklarge nearclose prettycomfortableB.形容词的比较级和最高级比较级最高级以单音节词及ly/er/ow结尾的形容词 + er + est单音节词以e结尾的形容词 + r + st重读闭音节要双写末尾字母 + er + est多音节形容词要在前面 + more +most由分词演变的形容词要在前面 + more +most以辅音字母+ y 结尾的形容词 y – ier y –iestB.不规则形容词原级比较级最高级good/well(好的) better bestbad(坏的) worse worstlittle(少的) less leastmuch/many(多的) more mostfar(远的) further furthestold(老的) older/elder oldest/eldestC.比较级语法公式1.两种物品的比较(2种)或同种事物的前后比较―A‖+be动词+形容词比较级(-er/more 形容词)+than ―B‖注意:much放在比较级前可加强―程度‖2.三种以上的物品的比较―A―+ be 动词+the+最高级(形容词est/most 形容词)…注意:―序数词‖ 一般放在the 和最高级之间如:the first biggest3.the+比较级…,the+比较级=== 越……越……4.比较级and 比较级===越来越……如:more and more…越来越多……Part 3 句型1.反意疑问句:(1)陈述部分肯定式+疑问部分否定式They work hard, don’t they?他们努力工作,不是吗?Yes, they do.对,他们工作努力。

/No, they don't.不,他们工作不努力(2)陈述部分否定式+疑问部分肯定式They don’t wo rk hard, do they? 他们不太努力工作,是吗?Yes, they do. 不,他们工作努力。

/No, they don't. 对,他们工作不努力例如:You are nearer to the school mow, aren’t you?Your bed here is prettier than the one in your old bedroom, isn’t it?2.but 转折句(意思相反)There is …名词(现在) ,but there wasn’t…名词(过去)My bedroom was … 形容词before(过去),but now it is...(现在)3. There be 句型表示―有……‖There is + a 可数名词单数/不可数名词…There are + 可数名词复数4.表示比较级的句型○1―A‖+be动词+形容词比较级(-er/more 形容词)+than ―B‖ A比B……(显示比较对象)○2 ―A‖ + be动词+形容词比较级(隐藏比较的对象) A比较……Unit 2 A Lovely BabyPart 1 词汇1. 形容词外貌身体性格beautiful healthy naughty漂亮的健康的调皮的lovely fit kind可爱的健康的友好的nice strong funny漂亮的强壮的有趣的slim heavy纤细的重的good-looking thin好看的纤瘦的2. very/so /quite+ 形容词形容程度深浅3. with + 名词词组表示―有……‖或―伴随着……‖例如:You are a lovely boy, with blue eyes.描述外貌的句子:You have two blue eyes.4. in trouble 处于麻烦中5. go on a diet 进行膳食平衡Part 2 句型1. When did he become a manager(职业)?----In 1989(年代).2.过去和现在比较It was/wasn’t…(名词/形容词)but now…It looked/didn’t look…(形容词)but now…It had/didn’t have…(名词)but now…There was/were/wasn’t/weren’t…(名词)but now…公式:主语+动词过去式(否定didn’t)…but now 主语+动词现在时…Module 2 DiariesPart 1 短语1.种树五部曲○1dig a hole挖洞○2put the young tree into the hole种树○3fill the hole with earth埋土○4water the young tree浇水○5grow well好成长2. all of +名词复数表示数量―所有的……‖3.A +be动词+ with B A和B一起4.put A into B 把A放入B中5.fill A with B 用B填满A6. help sb. +动词原形帮助某人做某事7. carry…for…为某人搬某物8. in front of…(n.)在(外部)……的前面in the front of…在(内部)……的前面9. by the road 在路边10. crash into…撞上……11. move ―A‖ into ―B‖把A搬到B里面去12.cut (it) down 砍倒13.try to +动词原形v 尝试做某事14. dig A out 把A挖出来15. Keep a diary 写日记16. the day before yesterday 前天Part 2 句型1. When 引导的时间状语从句公式:句子1+when+句子2We were happy When we finished the work.I was sad when I saw that.2. I hope +句子(一般将来时/can do)我期望……3.形容物体的形状、颜色、长相等主语+ be 动词+ 形容词Module 3 Famous PeopleUnit 7 Dr Sun YatsetPart 1 短语1. be born in +地方出生在……2. be the father of modern China 中华民国之父3.start/begin to + 动词原形开始做……4.Shall + we/I 我们/我能……5. go on + 动词ing 继续……6. make a speech 讲话Part 2句型1. 问―身份‖的句子:○1Who’s that woman? She is my mother/名字/地位. Who’s that man? He is my father.○2Who’s he? He is my grandpa.Who’s she? She is my grandma.○3Who is your father? Bob Green.2.询问职业句子:1. What’s your mother/father/aunt/u ncle?2. What does (did) your mother/father/aunt/uncle do?3. What’s your father’s job?4. What’s his/her job?——He/She is a farmer.Unit 8 Robin HoodPart 1 短语1. about 大概/关于about ten 大概10个about me 关于我的2.read a story 读故事3. a lot of…(形容数量)大量的……4. In the 14th century 在14世纪5. talk about…谈论关于……6. take from …从……拿到7. give to…拿给…...8.live in/on…住在……9. But why? 为什么?10. the rich/poor 穷人/富人11. be held 举行Part 2 句型1. What are you doing? (现在进行时提问)----I am reading a book.―现在进行时‖语法公式:主语+be动词+动词V. ing 2. 时间表达月份+几号(序数词)+年份January 1st,20123. 表达时间的介词的使用in + 较长的时间段 1. 年代:in 19892. 月份:in January3. 泛指上午/下午/晚上:in the morningon +具体/特定的时间 1. 某月某日:on October 1st 2. 某节日:on Children’s Day3. 星期几:on Sunday4. 具体时间:on Monday morningat +时间点 1. 时刻:at 12:002. 中午/晚上/傍晚:at noon/night/dawnModule 4 Stories And FablesUnit 10 Waiting for Another HarePart 1 短语1. must / mustn’t + 动词原形必须做/不用做……2. lend A to B 把A借给B3. fall to…倒向……4. pick up …捡起……5. from then on 从那时起6. wait for A 等待A7. have a meal 吃饭8.Let me see. 我找找9. in time 及时10. all day long 整天11. any more 再Part 2 句型1. 图书馆借书的问句○1How long may I keep it?----Two weeks.○2Can I keep the book a little longer?----Yes,you can.2.Here + be动词…这是/有……3.情态动词○1can/can’t + 动词原形could/couldn’t + 动词原形○2may/may not + 动词原形○3must/mustn’t + 动词原形(needn’t)Can I open the door?----Yes, you can.----No, you mustn’t.May I borrow your pen?---- Certainly.----Sorry.Must I return the book in time?----Yes, you must.----No, you needn’t.4. Don’t + 动词原形禁止/不允许Unit 11 The lion and the MousePart 1 短语1. look for…寻找……2. look at…看着……3. get out 出去4. go up to…走向……5. get out of…从……出来6. at last 最后Module 5 Hopes and FantasiesUnit 13 Running for ChinaPart 1 短语1. Good luck. 祝你好运2. fall over 摔倒3. be 动词+ good at…擅长做……4. the Olympic Games 奥林匹克运动会Part 2 句型1.I hope/wish +句子(can/will/could/动词)我期望……(虚拟)2. 询问未来理想的句子:你将来要干什么?○1What do you want to be, when you grow up?-----I want to be a doctor, when I grow up.What does he/she want to be, when he/she grows up?-----He/She wants to be a fireman.○2I dream+句子○3I’m sure+句子Unit 14 Hopes and Fantasies of the Children Part 1 短语1.see a film 看电影2. have a lot of fun ……很快乐3. go home 回家4. finish one’s homework完成……的作业Part 2 句型1. 主语+ wish +句子(主语+could +动词原形)2. What do you want to do?-----I want to go to see a film.3. It’s time for A to +动词原形A到时间做……。

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