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(word完整版)英语常用短语及句型汇总,.docx

英语常用短语及句型汇总1.高考高频动词短语(1) act 短:act as 担任⋯⋯,起⋯⋯作用act for代理(某人),代(理某事)act out 表演(、故事等)act up 乱,出毛病(2) break 短:break away 脱,脱离break away from ⋯脱离⋯⋯,力脱⋯⋯break down 出故障,坏掉,中止,累,分解break in 打断,插,入,行入break into ⋯入⋯⋯,破而入break (sth) off(使某物)折断,中断某事物,突然停止break out (争、火灾)突然生,爆break out in tears 突然大哭break the rule 反定break through 突,冲跨break up 分解,分裂,拆散,碎开(3) bring 短:bring about 引起,致,使生bring along把⋯⋯来,来bring back 拿回来,使恢复bring sb back 送回某人bring sth / sb back to life使⋯⋯生/活,使⋯⋯醒bring down使⋯⋯降低,减少,使⋯⋯倒下,使⋯⋯落下bring down / up (the price)降价/提价[比: (the price ) go down / up价格下降/上 ] bring in引(技),,来(收入),吸收bring on 展,引起,致,使前bring out 拿出,出版,生,揭露,明,使表出bring up 养,培养,哺育(4) call 短:call at (sp) (某地),拜(某地)[ 比:call on (sb) 拜(某人),(某人) ] call back 回call for提倡,号召,要求,需要,去接某人,接走某人call / shout for help 呼救call in 来,召集,来,打call off取消call on / upon 号召call out大声呼喊,叫喊call up⋯⋯打,使人想起,号召(5) come 短:come about 生,生come across 偶然相遇come along 来,随同,展,加油come at ⋯向⋯⋯come back 回来,想起来,复活come down 下来,下落,下come down to ⋯到达,从一来到另一come for ⋯来拿,来取come from ⋯来自,出生于come in 来,入come into being 形成,生come into use 使用起来come off 脱落,从⋯⋯离开come on 来,跟我来,加油,来吧,赶快come up 被提出,上来,走来,上升,抬,出来come up with ⋯提出,想出(主意),找出(答案),赶上(6) cut 短:cut away 切除,剪去cut down 砍倒,砍下,削减cut in 插嘴,加塞,插入cut in line插cut ⋯ into pieces / halves 把⋯⋯切成碎片 /切成两半cut off 切断(路),中断(供)cut out 除,剪下来cut the cost of ⋯降低⋯⋯的成本cut up 切碎,剪碎,碎,根切掉(8) get 短:get a better understanding of China 更好地了解中国get a full mark / full marks得分get a lot of satisfaction得到足get at 意指,本意是get around = get about 四走,活get away 移走,拿走,逃脱,逃离get away from 逃脱,逃离get it 接(),(),理解,懂得get off 下,脱下(衣服等)get on 上,活get on / along with ⋯展,与⋯⋯相get out 离开,出去get out of 逃避,避免get over 克服,恢复,原get up 起床,起身get across 理解,度get through 接通(),完成(工作),通(考)get to 到达,抵达(9) give 短:give away 送,予,背弃,泄露,分give back ,送回give in投降,步,屈服give off放,出,放出(烟、光、等)give out 用完,耗尽,分,放give over = hand over交,移交give up 放弃,辞去(10) go 短:go abroad 出国go about 四走走,开始做,着手干go about from house to house 挨 /逐家拜go against 反,背go ahead 吧,干吧,先,走在前面go / walk around四走走go away 走开,离去go back 回去go by 走,,()消逝,去go down 下来,落下,倒下go down on one’ s knees跪下go for ⋯⋯去,努力取,主,适用于go on 生,行,go out 熄,出去,外出go over复,一遍,仔,go up 上升,上,增,攀登go with⋯与⋯⋯相配(12) hold 短:hold a meeting / party 开会 /行晚会hold back 退,踌躇,阻,控制住hold one ’ s breath屏息,不出气hold on等一等,不要挂hold on to 抓住,保住hold out伸出,持下去,持hold up 阻,使停,起,拿起,阻滞hold together 在一起,一致(13) keep 短:keep away from 避开,靠近keep back ,忍住,阻止⋯⋯向前,留下keep down 控制keep off勿踏,勿keep off sb / sth 不接触或不接近某人/某事物keep on 行keep out 不得入内(14) knock 短:knock at /on 敲打(、窗等)knock down把⋯⋯撞倒,倒knock into撞到,撞上某人,偶然碰knock sb out (of sth)淘汰某人knock over 撞翻,撞倒(15) look 短:look at 看着,注,look after照,照料,照看look ahead 向前看,展望未来look back on ⋯回⋯⋯,回⋯⋯look forward to sth /doing sth盼望,期盼某事物/做某事look for找,找look in来,参look into ⋯往⋯⋯里面看,,,研究look (right) into sb ’s eyes 直着look like ⋯看起来像⋯⋯(比:look the same看起来像)look on旁,望(16) make 短:make into 制成,作成(后面跟品,制成品)[比: be made in 在⋯⋯生 /制造be made of 由⋯⋯成 /构成,用某种原材料制成(物理化)be made from 由⋯⋯成 /构成,用某种原材料制成(化学化)be made up of = consist of 由⋯⋯成,由⋯⋯构成 ]make out 理解,看清楚make up 化,打扮,和解,配制,造,虚构,构成,成(17) pass 短:pass away 去世,死(委婉法)pass by 通,从旁pass down 下来,流,使世代相,一代一代下去pass on (to sb) 交 (某人 ), (某人 )pass on from one generation to the next 一代代流下来pass out 失去知,昏厥pass through 穿,越pass sth from one to another 把某事物从一人到另一人手上pass the examination 通考(18) pay 短:pay attention to ⋯⋯⋯注意,留心⋯⋯(19) pick 短:pick out 挑,出pick up拾起,接收,学会(言),开去接,康复,(便宜商品)(20) put 短:put away 将某物收拾起来,存,存,存起来put down 扑,平息,,下put forward提出,建,推荐put off延期,拖延put on ()上演,放(唱片),穿戴put out 扑,熄,使⋯⋯停止燃,伸出,出版,生put up 挂起,,起,抬起,搭起,建立put into使入,入,投入(21) send 短:send away 走开send for sb 派人去某人,某人来send in 寄送某行理send out 派遣,出(信号、通知等)send up 射,射出,往上送send sb to sleep 某人睡(22) set 短:set about (doing) sth 着手,开始set aside 留出, /放在一set down 放下,下set off 出,起程,引起爆炸,激起,引起set out (for ⋯ ) 出往(⋯⋯),身去(⋯⋯)set out to do 开始做,着手做set up 立,立,开,起,支起(23) stand 短:stand by sb = support sb = take sb’s side 支持某人stand for 代表,表示,象征,容忍,支持/,⋯⋯的候人stand out 突出,眼stand up 起立,站起来stand still = stay still 站着不(24) take 短:take after 与某人相像take along ,携take away 拿走,拿去,使离开take down 拿下,下,take for ⋯当作⋯⋯,以是⋯⋯take in吸收,接,上当take off(机)起,脱掉(衣帽/鞋),成名,成功,很快上升,开始流行/ take on呈take out 拿出,取出take over 承,接管,接替take up 从事,开始,注于,占去(、空、地位等)take place 生,出,行(25) think 短:think about 思考,考(是否去做)think of想到,想起,,⋯⋯有看法/想法think out 想出think over仔考think up提出,想出,出(26) turn 短:turn against 而反,背叛turn around / round身,来turn ⋯ away赶走⋯⋯,辞退⋯⋯,把⋯⋯打走turn on 打开(灯,气,水,器等)turn off关掉(灯,气,水,器等)turn up 把音量开大,卷起,翻起,生,出,到达turn down 关小 /低(音量/度),拒turn over 把⋯⋯翻来,翻,犁翻(土地),想turn in 交,上,turn into成2.以介词或副词为中心的动词短语(便于强化记忆)( l) +about take back拿回,收回speak/ talk about look back(on) 回think about思考( 3) +downcare about关心,⋯⋯有趣cut down削减,砍倒bring about引起,使生put down下,写下,set about着手,开始take down下,come about生turn down小,拒hear about听slow down慢下来worry about⋯⋯担心pass down下来( 2) +back calm down平静下来keep back,忍住burn downhold back控制住tear down拆,拆除give back come down下落,下call back回break down坏了,了,分解bring down 使⋯⋯降低,使倒下settle down 安家(4) +ataim at向⋯⋯瞄准,旨在run at 冲向,向⋯⋯攻call at拜 (地点 )tear at用力撕look at看,注work at干⋯⋯活(研究)come at向⋯⋯shout at冲 (某人 )嚷嚷stare at凝glare at怒glance at匆匆一瞥laugh at嘲笑knock at敲(、窗等)point at指向smile at冲(某人)笑strike at向⋯⋯打shoot at向⋯⋯射wonder at惊(5) +awaydie away 逐消失put away收拾起来,存起来pass away去世wash away冲走take away拿走give away背弃,泄漏send away走开turn away把⋯⋯打走wear away磨掉,消耗throw away扔掉blow away吹走carry away拿走,使入迷clear away清除掉,消散break away脱(6) +fromdie from因⋯⋯而死hear from收到⋯⋯来信learn from向⋯⋯学differ from与⋯⋯不同suffer from受⋯⋯苦result from由于separate⋯ from把⋯⋯分离开keep/ stop/ prevent⋯ from 不⋯做 date from=date back to 始于 ..期,追溯到(7) +forrun forask for要求得到beg for乞求wait for等候look for找call for需要,要求hunt for找long for渴望care for关心,喜seek for找come for来拿,来取apply for申stand for代表,表示search for 找change⋯ for用⋯⋯charge⋯ for收,要价take⋯ for以⋯⋯是hope/wish for希望得到(8)十 in get in收,入fill in填写cut in插入join in参加look in来,参hand in上交drop in拜give in步take in接,吸收call in召集,来bring in引,使得到收入break in制入,插result in致succeed in在⋯⋯成功persist in持(9)十 intorun into碰到look into研究,,往里面看burst into入,turn into成change⋯ into把⋯⋯成divide ⋯ into把⋯⋯分成put/ translate⋯ into 把⋯⋯成( l2) +over( l0) +of go over,,研究die of死于get over克服talk of到run over死,看一遍hear of听take over接管,接替think of想到turn over翻倒,想dream of梦到fall over跌倒,摔倒speak of到roll over翻consist of由⋯⋯成look over翻,approve of成think over仔考complain of抱怨watch over看守,照看become of生⋯⋯情况,怎么啦( l3)十 to( l1) +out add to增添go out熄get to到达set out出,着手see to理,料理try out用,turn to向⋯⋯求助,put out扑come to共,醒run out用完lead to致,通向let out泄漏,出 (声音 )reply to答复pick out出refer to到,涉及,参hold out持下去bring to使醒wear out穿破,使⋯⋯疲agree to同意make out理解,看清楚object to反keep out(of)使不入,住point to指向find out出,弄明白write to写信work out算出,想出法等relate to理解,同情,涉及,(与⋯⋯)send out出,派遣有关give out散,分,用完attend to理look out当心,提防belong to属于hand out散,分supply⋯ to⋯⋯提供help out救助devote⋯ to献turn out果是,生stick / hold / keep to 持,忠于come out出版,出来compare⋯ to 与⋯⋯相比,把⋯⋯比作cross out划掉burst outcarry out行break out爆point out指出figure out算出bring out明,使表出leave out省略,掉speak out大胆出( l4)三以上的短live up to依据⋯⋯行事;做到;不辜do well in在⋯⋯干得好(期望)make up for弥get close to接近look down on / upon get down to真开始break away from脱set fire to放火keep away from避开,靠近pay attention to注意do away with 除pay a visit toput up with忍受take / get / catch hold of 握住catch up with = keep up with 赶上run out of用完fill up with用⋯⋯装get out of逃避,避免go on with take notice of注意get on / along with和⋯⋯相take a photo of拍⋯⋯照片look forward to盼望take the place of取代look up to仰望,尊敬set an example to⋯⋯ 立榜add up toafter all 竟,究even if = even though然,即使,尽管)as long as 只要 as much / many as 多达as soon as 一⋯⋯就⋯⋯at risk 于危中regard⋯ as ⋯⋯⋯是accept ⋯ as⋯⋯⋯是⋯⋯,承⋯⋯是⋯⋯,把⋯⋯当作⋯⋯treat⋯ as把⋯⋯当作recognize⋯ as⋯ ⋯⋯是⋯⋯view / see / know ⋯ as ⋯⋯⋯是⋯⋯consider⋯ as / consider⋯⋯(to be⋯)⋯⋯是⋯⋯look on⋯as⋯⋯⋯refer to⋯as把⋯⋯think of ⋯ as ⋯/ think⋯(to be⋯) ⋯⋯是⋯⋯]accept sb’s apology 接受某人的道歉accuse sb of sth / doing sth 指控某人⋯⋯ / 做某事adapt to (改以)适add to 增加,添加add ⋯ to⋯把⋯⋯加到⋯⋯上add up 加起来add up to 达到adjust to (整以)适agree on sth ⋯⋯达成共agree to (the plan) 同意(划等)]aim at 向⋯⋯瞄准,旨在,appeal to 有吸引力,呼吁,上apply for申,求apply to 用,适用approve of 成arrive in / at到达某地ask for 要求得到ask for a day off一天假attach to 加在⋯⋯之上,使喜,使依恋,参加,附着attempt to do sth 做某事attend to 理,照,关照,听attract / draw / call sb ’s attention 吸引某人注意above all 首要的是,尤其是according to 根据again and again 一次又一次,一再,反复ahead of⋯于,超,比⋯⋯早,在⋯⋯的前面and so on 等等apart from 除⋯⋯都,除⋯⋯以外on the way = in store即将来by the way 便,便一下by way of ⋯由, , 通⋯⋯的方法in a way = in one way = in some way在某种程度上in no way决不,一点也不in the / sb’s way 道,妨碍in this / that way以种/那种方式,/那in ⋯ way = in the way of以⋯⋯的方式on the way 在路上,在来/去的行中out of the way不道find one’ s way to法找到去⋯⋯的路base on sth 以⋯⋯基(比:be based on / upon 以⋯⋯基)beg for 乞求become of 生⋯⋯情况,怎么啦believe in信,信任,信仰(真理,宗教,原),支持,成blow away吹走blow out吹build up逐步建立,增,增加,加,大burn down ,成平地burn up 消耗,掉burst into 入,突然破而入burst out (doing )迸出来,突然开始(做)before long 不久以后(比:long before 很久以前)belong to sb / sth 属于某人 /某事care about ⋯⋯感趣,关心,担care for 喜,关,照,照料care for sb to do sth 愿意某人做care to do sth 愿意做)carry away 拿走,使入迷carry off走,携走carry on 行,持下去carry on research 行研究carry out (an experiment / a plan / an order / a survey)开展或行(/划 /命令 / )catch / find sb doing sth/某人正在做某事charge⋯ for 收,要价check in 登,到check out 明,核,clear away 清除掉,消散,清除打,整理clear up 打生,梳理整,(天气)放晴,露出喜悦的表情compete in 参加()compete with ⋯与⋯⋯争 / 比complain of抱怨⋯⋯connect to 接,相contribute to有利于,献,捐款,⋯⋯投稿deal with = do with理,解决,付depend on / upon = rely on / upon依靠,依,信,靠⋯⋯来决定die away 逐消失,减弱(以至感不到),淡化die down 逐降低,减弱,消失,平息die off一一死去,先后死去die out = become extinct,迹,消失dig up 挖出,掘起divide up分配dress up 化装打扮,装打扮drive off退,把()开走drop by ,拜drop in 便走,拜drop off放下(某物),下escape from 免于 /逃脱⋯⋯,从⋯⋯泄露出except for 除了⋯⋯之外exist in 存在于⋯⋯face to face 面面 (比: hand in hand 手拉手,密切关 )fall into 陷入,落入fall off 跌落,下降fall over跌倒,摔倒fall to / into pieces 台,崩,解体,倒塌far away遥,很far from ⋯离⋯⋯feed ⋯ on 喂养,养(比:feed on / upon ⋯以⋯⋯食)feel down感到不feel like doing sth 想做某事fight against 与⋯⋯作斗争/打架/打仗fight for sth⋯⋯而斗争,争取得某事物fight over⋯⋯而,因⋯⋯而争吵/争斗fight with与⋯⋯并肩作figure out理解,想明白,算出fill out把⋯⋯填好fix up 搭起,安装,修理,修glance at 匆匆一瞥glare at怒graduate from ⋯于⋯⋯hand in 交上去,提出,面交hand out散,分,放hang out (俚)逛hang on 等一等,挂hang up 挂断hurry up赶快,快点Hands up. 起手来。

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