国外著名旅游地理学家推荐重要文献杰弗里·沃尔(Geoffrey Wall)(in alphabetical order)1. Ashworth G J, Tunbrdge J E. The tourist-historic city. London: Belhaven Press, 1990One of the first texts to draw attention to the importance of urban heritage and still among the best books on the topic.2. De Kadt E(ed). Tourism: passport to development? Washington, D.C.: Oxford University Press, 1979The first five chapters constitute one of the earliest and most incisive statements on tourism as it pertains to developing areas.3. Graburn N H H(ed). Ethnic and tourist arts: cultural expressions from the fourth world. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1976A handsome book drawing attention to tourism and cultural change through ethnicity and souvenirs.4. Gunn C. Tourism planning. New York: Crane Russack, 1979Although greatly modified in subsequent editions and perhaps superceded by other texts, drew serious attention to the need for tourism planning.5. Mathieson A, Wall G. Tourism: economic, physical and social impacts. London: Longman, 1982The first book to provide a broad dispassionate perspective on the consequences of tourism. Although now almost 20 years old, still widely consulted.6. McCannell D. The tourist: a new theory of the leisure class. Schocken Books, 1976An important although occasionally obscure book because of its attempts to provide a conceptual base for topics such as attractions, authenticity and semiotics.7. McIntosh R W, Goeldner C R. Tourism: principles, practices and philosophies. New York: Wiley, 1972A basic text which has stood the test of time and influenced many students.8. Mowforth M, Munt I. Tourism and sustainability: new tourism in the third world. London:Routledge, 1998A new book which is among the most perceptive of recent offerings and may stand the test of time.9. Murphy P. Tourism: a community approach. New York :Methuen, 1985Although the ecological analogy is somewhat overdrawn, an important document on tourism planning with greater emphasis on process than Gunn.10. Pearce D. Tourism development. Harlow: Longman, 1981Pearce's works are important inproviding ready access to a large amount of literature and ideas. This is probably his best work.11. Smith V(ed). Hosts and guests: the anthropology of tourism. University of Pennsylvania Press, 1977Made tourism a legitimate subject of investigation for anthropologists and still influential in more recent editions.12. Urry J. The tourist gaze: leisure and travel in contemporary society. London: Sage, 1990Perhaps overrated but influential in linking tourism research to broader trends in the social sciences.莱尔·米切尔（Lisle Mitchell）1. 〖ZK(#]Christaller W. Some considerations of tourism location in Europe. Papers, Regional Science Association, 1964: 95-1052. Wolfe R I. Perspectives on outdoor recreation: a bibliographical survey. The Geographical Review, 1964; 54: 203-2383. Wolfe R I. Recreational travel: the new migration. Canadian Geographer, 1966; 10: 1-134. Stansfield C A, Rickert J E. The recreation business district. Journal of Leisure Research, 1970; 4: 213-2255. Williams A V, Zelinsky W. On some patterns of international tourist flows. Economic Geography, 1970; 46: 589-6086. Carlson A W. Geographical research on international and domestic tourism. Journal of Cultural Geography, 1980; 1: 149-1607. Butler R W. The concept of a tourist area cycle of evolution: implications for management of resources. Canadian Geographer, 1980; 24: 5-128. Wall G, Greer T. Recreational hinterlands: a theoretical an empirical analysis. Contemporary Leisure Research, Proceeding of the Second Canadian Congress on Leisure Research, 1980: 110-1199. Chubb M, Chubb H. One third of our time. New York: John Wiley & Sons, 198110. Smith S L J. Recreation geography. New York: Longman, 198311. Murphy P E. Tourism: a community approach. New York: Methuen, 1985斯蒂文·史密斯(Stephen L.J. Smith)The following are texts that I consider to be among the most significant on a range of tourism topics. I did not restrict the list by date of publication, although virtually all my choices were published within the last 10 years. I've also provided a brief annotation (comment) about the book, which I hope might be helpful to readers. The list is presented alphabetically, by the author's last name.1. Adrian B. The economics of travel and tourism. Melbourne: Pitman, 1991Of all the books examining the economics of tourism, this title provides the most comprehensive, theoretically, and methodologically-sound approach. Both micro- and macro-economic aspects of tourism are covered; particular attention is given to characteristics of tourism that make it different from other forms of economic activity.2. Douglas F C. Practical tourism forecasting. Oxford: Butterworth-Heinemann, 1996This text, the best available examination of tourism forecasting, provides a strong introduction to forecasting methods and issues in tourism, and offers detailed guidelines for 13 types of forecast models.3. Gunn C A. Tourism planning, 2nd ed. New York: Taylor and Francis, 1988Gunn's books have consistently been recognized as valuable references for regional tourism planning and design. The second edition of this particular title provides a thorough examination of tourism planning concepts and principles, including a look at the linkage between tourism planning and policy (the second edition is better organized and conceptualized than the third edition).4. Inskeep E. Tourism planning: an integrated and sustainable development approach. New York: Van Nostrand Reinhold, 1991While many books on sustainable development provide generalities and platitudes only, this text provides in-depth, practical guidelines on sustainable tourism planning at levels from local areas to entire nations.5. Ioannides D, Debbage K G (eds). The economic geography of the tourist industry: a supply-side analysis. London: Routledge, 1998The editors of this book have pulled together 16 chapters that look at how tourism is defined and organized, the impacts of business cycles, the structure of various key industry sectors, the role of the state in tourism development, and other matters related to the business and commodification of tourism.6. Leiper N. Tourism management. Abbotsford: RMIT Press, 1995This book provides a strong synthesis of tourism issues with management science.It provides the reader with a strong theoretical base, yet supplements theory with many case studies and practical examples.7. McIntosh R W, Goeldner C R, and Ritchie J R B. Tourism: principles,practices, philosophies, 7th ed. New York: John Wiley, 1995The fact that this book is into its 7th edition attests to its recognition as being "the standard" for introductory tourism text books. While the treatment of topics tends to be superficial, it provides the reader with a very broad, comprehensive overview of tourism as a field of study, industry, human phenomenon, and policy field.8. Mathieson A, Wall G. Tourism: economic, physical, and social impacts. London: Longman, 1982Although dated, this is one of the best comprehensive overviews of the nature and types of tourism impacts.9. Smith S L J. Tourism analysis, 2nd ed. London: Longman, 1996This volume provides a broad-based introduction to a variety of analytical tools used in tourism - ranging from questionnaire design, through regionalization techniques, to benefit-cost analysis. The text begin with an overview of issues in defining and measuring tourism as a phenomenon. The second edition contains virtually all of the information in the first edition plus significantly more material.10. Smith V L(ed). Hosts and guests: the anthropology of tourism, 2nd ed. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 1989This is a unique collection of essays describing the social impacts of tourism in a wide range of cultures around the world. The first edition was well received and widely used; the second edition provides more current examples and is as strong a collection as the first edition.11.Wahab S, Pigram J J. Tourism, development, and growth. London: Routledge, 1997Sustainability is a popular topic among many tourism researchers, especially geographers and planners. This collection of specially commissioned chapters provides a comprehensive examination of sustainable development in the context of tourism.12. Witt S S, Moutinho, L(eds). Tourism marketing and management handbook, 1st ed. and 2nd ed. New York: Prentice Hall, 1989 and 1994These two volumes provide an overview of over 100 topics related to tourism marketing and management. There is some duplication of material in both volumes: the first edition covers a broader range of tourism topics while the second emphasizes management issues to a much greater extent. The second edition is organized better than the first edition.理查德·巴特勒(Richard Butler)The "must read" ones I would suggest are as follows1. Mathieson A, Wall G (but more recent printings). Tourism impacts: economic, physical and social. London: Longman, 1982Now almost 20 years old, but still by far the best conceptualization of the effects of tourism, presenting a clear and comprehensive review of tourism and how it changes destination areas.2. Smith S L J. Tourism analysis: a handbook. New York: Longman, 1995A very good and clear review of methods and techniques used for analyzing tourism data, with descriptions and explanations in comprehensive but reader-friendly form.3. Pearce D G. Tourism today: a geographical analysis. Harlow: Longman, 1995Probably the best introduction to a range of theories and models, providing good examples in an extremely well written and fully referenced style.4. Seaton A V. Tourism: a state of the art. Chichester: Wiley, 1994A major collection of papers, admittedly of varying quality, but nothing can match it for the variety and range of ideas, examples, approaches and applications from different disciplines.5. Stabler M J. Tourism and sustainability: principles to practice. Wallingford: CAB International, 1997In many ways the best and most frank collection of essays on sustainable tourism that avoids the hype, ideology and wishful thinking that characterizes much of the literature on this topic.6. Wahab S, Pigram J. Tourism development and growth. London: Routledge, 1997Although less' hard' in approach than the essays in Stabler, the contents of this book illustrate a wider range of more discursive essays on sustainable tourism which raise some broad fundamental issues and concepts on the context of the concept.7. Hall C M. Tourism and politics: policy, power and place. Chichester: Wiley, 1994An extremely well written and well referenced book on a topic that is very under-researched given its fundamental importance to tourism, which introduces a great many critical issues that have been previously ignored.8. Smith V. Hosts and guests: the anthropology of tourism. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 1989The first edition of this book represents the first major contribution of anthropology to tourism and the second edition is an original approach to review developments in places and thought a decade later, together they make a uniquecontribution to the literature.Other ones I would recommend but perhaps not as essential9. Butler R W, Hinch T. Tourism and indigenous peoples. London: Thompson Business Press, 1996The first multi disciplinary collection of commissioned papers to focus on indigenous peoples, their role in tourism in a wide variety of settings, their attitudes to tourism and their response to its effects.10. Murphy P E. Tourism: a community approach. London: Methuen, 1985The first book to make an effective call for local involvement in tourism, and although a little dated now, still contains original and valuable ideas.11. Pearce D G. Tourism development. Harlow: Longman, 1997Probably the best source of references and models on the development of tourism and the process that destinations go through, a well-written and comprehensive treatment.12. Butler R W, Hall C M, Jenkins J. Tourism and recreation in rural areas. Chichester: Wiley, 1997The first attempt to look at tourism and recreation together in the rural context and the inter-relationships with rural activities and rural economies.13. Jackson E, Burton T. Leisure in the new millennium. Philadelphia: Venture Publishing, 1999A comprehensive collection of commissioned papers on key topics in leisure (and hence tourism) theory and concepts, and probably the best review of models, techniques and the literature with extensive bibliographies to papers.14. Hall C M, Lew A. Sustainable tourism: a geographical perspective. Harlow: Longman, 1998A good collection of papers from one discipline on sustainable tourism, emphasizing the holistic and integrative approach that is essential for this topic.15. Shaw G, Willaims A. Critical issues in tourism: a geographical perspective. Oxford: Blackwell, 1994A good attempt at taking a broad review of issues and problems in tourism, still relevant several years after publication.道格拉斯·皮尔斯（Douglas Pearce）1. Ashworth G J, Tunbridge. The tourist-historic city. London: Belhaven, 19902. Barrette R, Defert P. Aspects economiques du tourisme. Editions Berger-Levrault, Paris. 19723. Burkart A J, Medlik S. Tourism: past, present and future. London: Heinemenan,19744. Gunn C A. Tourism planning, 2nd ed. New York: Taylor and Francis, 19885. Lawson F, Baud-Bovy M. Tourism and recreation development: a handbook of physical planning. London: The Architectural Press, 19776. Mathieson A, Wall G. Tourism: economic, physical and social impacts. London: Longman, 19827. Miossec J M. Elements pour une theorie de l'espace touristique, les cahiers du tourisme c-36. Aix-en-Provence: Centre des Hautes Etudes Touristiques, 19768. Pearce P L. The social psychology of tourist behavior. Oxford: Pergamon, 19829. Ritchie J R B, Goeldener C R(eds). Travel, tourism and hospitality research: a handbook for managers and researchers, 2nd ed. New York: Wiley, 199410. Smith V L. Hosts and guests: the anthropology of tourism, 2nd ed. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 1989刘德龄(Alan A. Lew)1. Butler R W. Alternative tourism: pious hope or trojan horse? Journal of Travel Research, 1990; 23/3: 91-962. Chang T C, Milne S, Fallon D, Pohlmann C. Urban heritage tourism. Annals of Tourism Research, 1996; 23: 284-3053. Crang M. Picturing practices: research through the tourist gaze. Progress in Human Geography, 1997; 21/3: 359-3734. Dhauteserre A M. The French mode of social regulation and sustainable tourism development: the case of disneyland paris. Tourism Geographies, 1999; 1: 86-1075. Dearden P, Haron S. Alternative tourism and adaptive change. Annals of Tourism Research, 1994; 21: 81-1026. Farrell B, Runyan D. Ecology and tourism. Annals of Tourism Research, 1991; 18: 26-407.Foster D M, Murphy P. Resort cycle revisited: the retirement connection. Annals of Tourism of Research, 1991; 18: 553-5678.Getz D. Tourism planning and destination life cycle. Annals of Tourism of Research, 1992; 19: 752-7009. Getz D. Planning for tourism business districts. Annals of Tourism of Research, 1993; 20: 583-60010. Hall C M, Page S J. The geography of tourism and recreation: environment, place and space. New York: Routledge, 199911. Ioannides D. Planning for international tourism in less developed countries: toward sustainability. Journal of Planning and Literature, 1995; 9/3: 25-27.12. Ioannides D. Strengthening the ties between tourism and economic geography: a theoretical agenda. Professional Geographer, 1995; 47/1: 49-6013. Ioannides D, Debbage K. The economic geography of the tourism industry: a supply-side analysis. New York: Routledge, 199814. Lew A A. A framework of tourist attraction research. In Ritchie B J R, Goeldner C R(eds). Travel, Tourism, and Hospitality Research: A Handbook for Managers and Researchers. New York: John Wiley & Sons, 291-30415. Lew A A, Hall C M(eds). Sustainable tourism: a geographical perspective. Harlow: Addison Wesley Longman, 199916. Lew A A, Yu L(eds). Tourism in China: geographical, political, and economic perspectives. Boulder: Westview Press, 199517. Murphy P E. Tourism: a community approach. New York: Methuen, 198818. Oakes T S. Tourism and modernity in China. New York: Routledge, 199819. Oppermann M. Travel life cycle. Annals of Tourism Research, 1995; 22: 535-552.20. Oppermann M(ed). Geography and tourism marketing. Albany, NY: Haworth Press, 199721. Shaw G, Williams A M. Critical issues in tourism: a geographical perspective. Oxford: Blackwell, 199422.Smith S L J. Defining tourism: a supply-side view. Annals of Tourism of Research, 1988; 15: 179-19023. Smith S L J. Tourism analysis: a handbook. Essex: Longman Scientific and Technical, 198924. Smith V L, Eadington W R(eds). Tourism alternatives: potentials and problems in the development of tourism. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 199225. Urry J. The tourist gaze: leisure and travel in contemporary societies. London: Sage Publications, 199026. Wall G. Integrating integrated resorts. Annals of Tourism Research, 1996; 23: 713-71727.Wall G. Is ecotourism sustainable? Environmental Management, 1997; 21/4: 483-49128.Wilkinson P F. Strategies for tourism in island micro-states. Annals of Tourism Research, 1989; 16/2: 153-17729. Zurick D N. Adventure travel and sustainable tourism in the peripheral economy of Nepal. Annals A.A.G, 1992; 82/4: 608-62830. Zurick D N. Errant journeys: adventure travel in a modern age. Austin: University of Texas Press, 199531 Zurick D N. Preserving paradise. Geographical Review, 1995; 85:157-172。