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初中英语阅读短文回答问题的解题技巧


68. What does the writer want to tell us? Some road rules and the ways to get more information on road safety in New Zealand.
此题语篇结构是解题关键,文中有小标题,文章为 总-分结构。总-分结构的主旨大意应该在“总”--也 就是第一段中找。the road rules是关键词,下面 的小标题都是在说road rules,最后的小标题在说 more information,也需要总结。
Smokejumpers are a special kind of firefighter.
模拟链接
2012年海淀一题
65. What can help us understand our mother better?
Remembering / Knowing our mother’s age.
“阅读短文回答问题”解题技巧
《课标》初中生要达到的五级 阅读目标要求:
能理解段落中个句子之间的逻辑
关系 能读懂相应水平的常见体裁的读 物 能根据不同的阅读目的运用简单 的阅读策略获取信息
《考试说明》要求:
1. 能获取文章的具体信息 2. 能理解归纳文章的主旨要 义
题型介绍
根据短文内容回答问题是阅读理解的 一道重要题型。此题为5个问题,问题设 计一般比较简单,多数考题针对文章中 的事实细节,答案都能在原文中找到出 处。最后一个问题通常为开放性题目, 往往需要概括文章主旨要义。
4.最后一题通常是用陈述句。记 住这些有用的句型: It’s( about)…
What…is and how…
To help…and encourage…
68. What’s needed to be a smokejumpers?
To be a smokejumper,one needs to have proper height and weight, be able to live in the wilderness and love his/her job.
真题链接
2009年中考题
78. Why did Chinese people have “Bye– Bye Throwaway Culture Week”?
Because they wanted everyone to stop throwing away plastic bags.
真题链接
2008年中考题
解题技巧
答题时,要了解不同问题的回答方式。 1. 一般疑问句用Yes/No回答,相对简单 些,只要理解文章含义,能判断出是或不 是就可以了。 2. 选择疑问句回答时不用Yes/No,需选 择其中正确的一部分来做答。
真题链接
2010年中考题
66.Was the area rich or poor in the 1950s?
18. How did young Chico get money?
By taking a little rubber.
模拟链接
Hale Waihona Puke 2012 海淀一模题66. How do we make our mother feel close to us?
By respecting her point of view.
真题链接
2008年中考题
20. When was Chico murdered?
On December 22,1988.
真题链接
2012年中考题
65. Where do they jump from?
They jump from planes.
真题链接
2012年中考题
64. What are Smokejumpers?
Para4. Although most smokejumpers are men, more women are joining. Most important are your weight and height. Smokejumpers in the U.S. for example ,must be 54 to 91 kilograms, so they don’t get hurt when they land, or get blown by strong winds. Para5. Smokejumpers must be able to live in the wilderness. in Russia ,many smokejumpers know how to find food in the forest and even make simple furniture from trees. Para6. They work is dangerous, the hours are long. But for these firefighters, smokejumpers isn’t just a job. They love being able to jump out of planes, fight fires, and live in the forest. As 28-yearold Russian smokejumpers Alexi Tishin says,“This is the best job for the strong and brave.”
2011海淀二模 模拟链接 题 69. What is the writer’s purpose of writing this passage? To give suggestions about what to do to feel good and have fun on hot days.
真题链接
69.What are the main points about Chinatown in this passage? Where it is and how it has developed.
Chinatown is the name given to an area in the middle of London.It is just between Leicester Square and Shaftsbury Avenue.Gerrard Street is at the center and is the most important street in the area.There is a large Chinese community (社区)with a lot of Chinese restaurants, Chinese supermarkets and shops in this street. In the 1950s, it was a poor area and everything was very cheap..... In the 1970s and 1980s, British-born Chinese started to have a better education and this brought .... Now everyone knows about London’s Chinatown.During the Chinese New Year, ...
(2)问原因,就应当用 because of 短语或 because 从句来回答;
(3)问方式,就应当用 By doing来回答;
(4)问时间、地点时,答语中不要忘记介词。
(5)提问词是what 只能用完整句子、名词或名 词性短语、名词性从句(多为宾语从句)来回答;
真题链接
2009年中考题
79. What are the purposes of celebrating the Earth realize Day? the To help more people importance of protecting the earth and encourage people to take action.
It was poor.
2011海淀二模 模拟链接 题 66. Is playing in water a good choice or a bad one?
A good choice.
解题技巧
3. 回答特殊疑问句较为复杂,要注意问题与回 答在形式上的对应。 (1)问目的,就应当用 for短语,不定式短语等 来回答;
历史回顾
近几年的中考题中,特殊疑问句的 比例在增大,2012年达到了100%; 选择疑问句近五年中考只在2010年考了 1题;一般疑问句由原来的必考1题在 2012年也宣告了它的终结。
未来预测
命题难度将有所上升,突出能力考查 与选拔功能,这主要表现在命题从不同 角度,不同思维方式出发,除了考查准 确获得信息的能力外更多的是测试综合 运用英语的能力。
2011年中考题
结构。总-分结构的主旨大意应该在“总”--也就是第 一段中找。作者在第一段就开门见山说明要对环境负 责,下面每一个小标题都在说what exactly a frugal consumer means,也就是how to be a frugal consumer。
模拟链接
2012年朝阳一模 题
真题链接
2012年中考题
此题答案应在4、5、6段中找,划线部分为答题 依据。表述时要把它们归纳成一句。
真题链接
68. What does the writer want to tell us? Why and how to be a responsible consumer.
We need to be responsible for our environment. Being a frugal consumer(节俭的消费者) is one way to help. But, what exactly does that mean? Use It Up You can use things up instead of wasting them. Squeeze that last bit of toothpaste out of the tube. Use the last little piece of soap. ... Wear It Out You do not always need to have new things. Suppose your sneakers 此题语篇结构是解题关键,文中有小标题 ,文章为总-分 anymore. Then you can get a new one....
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