阀门管件中英文词汇对照valve tech. 2008-08-07 17:09 阅读162评论0 字号：大大中中小小管道组成件Piping component 异径四通（两个分支口为异径） reducing cross (reducing on both outlet)异径四通（一个直通口及两个分支口为异径） reducing cross (reducing on one run and both outlet)1.1 管子 Pipe 异径管 reducer同心异径管 concentric reducer管子(按照配管标准规格制造的) pipe偏心异径管 eccentric reducer管子(不按配管标准规格制造的其他用管) tube锻制异径管 reducing swage钢管 steel pipe 螺纹支管台 threadolet铸铁管 cast iron pipe 焊接支管台 weldolet衬里管 lined pipe 承插支管台 sockolet复合管 clad pipe 弯头支管台 elbolet碳钢管carbon steelpipe斜接支管台 latrolet合金钢管alloy steelpipe镶入式支管嘴 sweepolet不锈钢 stainless steelpipe短管支管台 nipolet奥氏体不锈钢管 austenitic stainlesssteel pipe支管台，插入式支管台 boss铁合金钢管ferriticalloy steel pipe管接头 coupling, full coupling 轧制钢管 wrought-steelpipe半管接头 half coupling锻铁管wrought-ironpipe异径管接头 reducing coupling无缝钢管seamless(SMLS) steel pipe活接头 union焊接钢管 welded steelpipe内外螺纹缩接（俗称补芯） bushing 电阻焊钢管electric-resistancewelded steel pipe管帽 cap (C)电熔（弧）焊钢板卷管electric-fusion (arc)-weldedsteel-plate pipe堵头 plug螺旋焊接钢管spiralwelded steel pipe短节 nipple镀锌钢管galvanized steel pipe 异径短节reducing nipple; swage nipple热轧无缝钢管 hot-rolling seamlesspipe冷拔无缝钢管 cold-drawing seamlesspipe1.3 弯管 Bend水煤气钢管water-gassteel pipe塑料管 plastic pipe 预制弯管 fabricated pipe bend玻璃管 glass tube 跨越弯管（^ 形） cross-over bend 橡胶管 rubber tube 偏置弯管（~ 形） offset bend直管 run pipe; straightpipe90°弯管 quarter bend环形弯管 cirele bend1.2 管件 Fitting 单侧偏置90°弯管（? 形） single offset quarter bendS形弯管“S” bend弯头 elbow 单侧偏置U形膨胀弯管（| ?形） single offset “U” bend异径弯头reducingelbowU形弯管“U” bend带支座弯头 base elbow 双偏置U膨胀弯管double offset expansion “U” bendk半径弯头 long radiuselbow流体设备词汇对照表短半径弯头shortradius elbow长半径180°弯头longradius return斜接弯管 mitre bend短半径180°弯头 shortradius return三节斜接弯管 3-piece mitre bend 带侧向口的弯头（右向或左向） side outlet elbow (right handor left hand)折皱弯管 corrugated bend双支管弯头（形） double branch elbow 圆度 roundness三通 tee异径三通 reducing tee 1.4 法兰 Flange (FLG）等径三通 straight tee带侧向口的三通（右向或左向） side outlet tee (right hand or1eft hand)整体管法兰 integral pipe flange 异径三通（分支口为异径） reducing tee (reducingon outlet)钢管法兰 steel pipe flange异径三通（一个直通口为异径）reducing tee (reducing on onerun)螺纹法兰 threaded flange带支座三通 base tee 滑套法兰（包括平焊法兰） slip-on flange (SO); slip-on welding flange异径三通（一个直通口及分支口为异径） reducing tee (reducing on one run 承插焊法兰 socket welding flangeand outlet)异径三通（两个直通口为异径，双头式） reducing tee (reducing on both runs,bull head)松套法兰 lap joint flange (LJF) 45°斜三通 45° lateral 对焊法兰 welding neckflange (WNF) 45°斜三通（支管为异径） 45°lateral (reducing onbranch)法兰盖 blind flange, blind45°斜三通(一个直通口为异径) 45°lateral(reducing on one run)孔板法兰 orifice flange45°斜三通(一个直通口及支管为异径) 45°lateral (reducing on one run andbranch)异径法兰 reducing flangeY型三通（俗称裤衩） true“Y”盘座式法兰 pad type flange四通 cross 松套带颈法兰 loose hubbed flange 等径四通straightcross焊接板式法兰 welding plate flange异径四通reducing cross 对焊环 welding neck collar （与stub end相似）异径四通（一个分支口为异径）reducing cross (reducing on oneoutlet)平焊环 welding-on collar异径四通（一个直通口及分支口为异径） reducing cross (reducing on onerun and outlet)突缘短节 stub end, lap法兰面加工facingfinish翻边端 lapped pipe end粗糙度 roughness 松套板式法兰 loose plate flange光滑的 smooth 压力级pressure rating, pressure rating class齿形 serrated 压力—温度等级 pressure-temperature rating均方根 root mean square(RMS)法兰密封面，法兰面 flange facing 算术平均粗糙高度 arithmetical average roughnessheight (AARH)突面 raised face (RF)配对法兰companion-flange凸面 male face (MF)螺栓圆bolt circle(B.C.)凹面 female face (FMF)榫面 tongue face1.5 垫片 Gasket (GSKT) 槽面 groove face环连接面 ring joint face垫片的型式type of gasket 全平面；满平面 flat face; full face (FF)平垫片 flat gasket 光滑突面 smooth raised face (SRF) 环形平垫片flat ringgasket倒密封 back seal平金属垫片 flat metal gasket 压力密封的阀盖pressure-tight bonnet夹棉织物的橡胶elastomer with cotton fabricinsertion动力操纵器 powered operator夹石棉织物的橡胶 elastomer with asbestos fabricinsertion电动操纵器 electric motor operator 夹石棉织物及金属丝加强的橡胶 elastomer with asbestos fabric insertion and with wire reinforcement无石墨压缩白石棉垫片non graphited compressed whiteasbestos gasket气动操纵器 pneumatic operator天然白橡胶垫片 natural white rubbergasket液压操纵器 hydraulic operator压缩石棉垫片compressed asbestosclass gasket快速操纵器 quick-acting operator 浸聚四氟乙烯的石棉垫片PTFE impregnatedasbestos gasket滑动阀杆 sliding stem夹石棉的缠绕金属垫片spiral-wound metal gasket withasbestos filler正齿轮传动 spur gear operated内环 inner ring 伞齿轮传动 bevel gear operated外环，外定位环outerring扳手操作 wrench operated波纹金属垫片corrugated metal gasket链轮 chain wheel波纹金属包嵌石棉垫片 corrugated metal gasket with asbestosinserted手轮 hand wheel双夹套波纹金属包石棉垫片 corrugated metal double jacketed asbestosfilled gasket手柄 hand lever (handle)双夹套垫片double jacketed gasket 气缸（或液压缸）操纵的cylinder operated金属包石棉平垫片 flat metal jacketed asbestosfilled gasket链条操纵的 chain operated整体金属齿形垫片solid metalserrated gasket等径孔道 full bore; full port槽形金属垫片grooved metal gasket 异径孔道reducing bore, reduced port,venturi port环形连接金属垫片 ring joint metalgasket短型 short pattern八角环形垫片 octagonalring gasket紧凑型（小型） compact type 椭圆环形垫片 oval ringgasket笼式环 lantern ring透镜式垫片 lens gasket 压盖 gland非金属垫片non-metallic gasket阀杆填料 stem packing阀盖垫片 bonnet gasket1.6 阀门 Valve 升杆式（明杆） rising stem (RS)非升杆式（暗杆） non-rising stem (NRS) 1.6.1 阀门结构、零件指示器/限位器 indicator/stopper注油器 grease injector阀轭 yoke 可更换的阀座环 renewable seat ring 外螺纹阀杆及阀轭 outside screw andyoke (OS & Y)阀杆 stem 1.6.2 常用阀内螺纹inside screw(IS)阀轭套 yoke sleeve (1）闸阀 gate valve阀杆环 stem ring 平行双闸板 double disc parallel seat 阀座valve seat (bodyseat)开口楔形闸板 split wedge阀座环、密封圈seat ring 挠性整体楔形闸扳flexible solid wedge整体（阀）座 integralseat整体楔形闸板 solid wedge 堆焊（阀）座 depositedseat塞型闸阀 plug gate valve阀芯（包括密封圈、杆等内件） trim 直通型闸阀through conduit gate valve阀盘 disc (2) 截止阀 globe valve阀盘密封圈 disc seat 球心型阀盘 globe type disc 阀体 body 塞型阀盘 plug type disc阀盖 bonnet 可转动的阀盘 swivel disc阀盖衬套 bonnet bush (3) 节流闪阀 throttle valve 螺纹阀帽 screw cap 针阀 needle valve螺纹阀盖 screw bonnet (4) 角阀 angle valve螺栓连接的阀盖 bolted bonnet (BB) (5) Y型阀（Y 型阀体截止阀） Y-valve (Y-body globe valve)活接阀盖（帽）unionbonnet (cap)(6) 球阀 ball valve螺栓连接的阀帽 boltedcap (BC)三通球阀 3-way ball valve焊接阀盖 welded bonnet(WB)装有底轴的 trunnion mounted 本体阀杆密封 body stemseal耐火型 fire safe type石棉安全密封 asbestosemenen seal浮动球型 floating ball type 旋启式止回阀 swing check valve, flapcheck valve防脱出阀杆 blowout proof stem 落球式止回阀ball (7) 蝶阀 butterfly valvecheck valve弹簧球式止回阀 springball check valve对夹式（薄片型） wafer type 双板对夹式止回阀 dual plate wafertype check valve凸耳式 lug type无撞击声止回阀non-slam cheek valve 偏心阀板蝶阀 offset disc burerfly valve; eccentric butterfly valve底阀 foot valve 斜阀盘蝶阀canted disc butterfly valve切断式止回阀stop check valve;non-return valve连杆式蝶阀 link butterfly valve 活塞式止回阀pistoncheck valve8) 柱塞阀 piston type valve斜翻盘止回阀tiltingdisc check valve(9) 旋塞阀 plug valve蝶式止回阀butterflycheck valve三通旋塞阀 three-way plug valve四通旋塞阀 four-way plug valve 1.6.3 其它用途的阀旋塞 cock衬套旋塞 sleeve cock安全泄气阀safetyvalve (SV)(10) 隔膜阀 diaphragm valve安全泄液阀relief valve (RV) 橡胶衬里隔膜阀rubber lined diaphragm valve安全泄压阀safety relief valve 直通式隔膜阀 straight way diaphragm valve杠杆重锤式lever andweight type堰式隔膜阀 weir diaphragm valve引导阀操纵的安全泄气阀pilot operated safety valve (11) 夹紧式胶管阀 pinch valve（用于泥浆、粉尘等）复式安全泄气阀twintype safety valve(12) 止回阀 check valve罐底排污阀flush-bottom tank valve升降式止回阀 lift check valve电磁阀solenoid valve, solenoid operated valve 切断阀 block valve; shut-off valve; stop valve电动阀electrically operated valve,electric-motor operated valve调节阀 regulating valve气动阀pneumaticoperated valve快开阀 quick opening valve 低温用阀cryogenicservice valve快闭阀 quick closing valve 蒸汽疏水阀 steam trap 隔断阀 isolating valve机械式疏水阎三通阀 three way valvemechanical trap浮桶式疏水阀 open bucket trap, opentop bucket trap夹套阔 jacketed valve浮球式疏水阀floattrap非旋转式阀 non-rotary valve 倒吊桶式疏水阀inverted bucket trap排污阀 blowdown valve自由浮球式疏水阀 loosefloat trap集液排放阀 drip valve恒温式疏水阀thermostatic trap排液阀 drain valve金属膨胀式蒸汽疏水阀metalexpansion steam trap放空阀 vent valve液体膨胀式蒸汽疏水阀liquidexpansion steam trap卸载阀 unloading valve双金属膨胀式蒸汽疏水阀 bimetallic expansionsteam trap排出阀 discharge valve压力平衡式恒温疏水阀balanced pressurethermostatic trap吸入阀 suction valve热动力式疏水阀thermodynamic trap多通路阀 multiport valve脉冲式蒸汽疏水阀impulse steam trap取样阀 sampling valve放气阀（自动放气阀） air vent valve (automatic air vent valve) （疏水阀用）手动阀 hand-operated valve; manually operated valve平板式滑动闸阀slab type slidinggate valve锻造阀 forged valve盖阀 flat valve 铸造阀 cast valve换向阀divertingvalve, reversing valve（水）龙头 bibb; bib; faucet 热膨胀阀thermoexpansion valve抽出液阀（小阀） bleed valve 自动关闭阀self-closing gate valve旁路阀 by-pass valve自动排液阀self-draining valve软管阀 hose valve管道盲板阀 line-blindvalve混合阀 mixing valve挤压阀 squeeze valve（用于泥浆及粉尘等）破真空阀 vacuum breaker呼吸阀 breather valve 冲洗阀 flush valve风门、挡板 damper 第一道阀；根部阀 primary valve 减压阀pressure reducing valve,reducing valve根部阀 root valve控制阀 control valve 总管阀 header valve膜式控制阀diaphragm operatedcontrol valve事故切断阀 emergency valve执行机构 actuator背压调节阀 back pressure regulatingvalve1.7 管道特殊件 Piping Specialty 差压调节阀differential pressureregulating valve压力比例调节阀pressure ratioregulating valve1.7.1 管道特殊件（组件）限流孔板restrictionorifice爆破片 rupture disk 粗滤器 strainer法兰盖贴面 protectivedisc过滤器 filter费托立克接头 victaulic coupling 临时粗滤器（锥型） temporary strainer (cone type)y 型粗滤器 y-type strainer1.8 端部连接EndConnectionT型粗滤器 T-type strainer永久过滤器 permanent filter法兰端 flanged end 丝网粗滤器 gauze strainer坡口端 beveled end (BE) 洗眼器及淋浴器 eye washer and shower 对焊端 butt welded end 视镜 sight glass平端 plain end (PE) 阻火器 flame arrester承插焊端socketwelding end喷嘴；喷头 spray nozzle螺纹端threaded end(TE)取样冷却器 sample cooler承口 bell end 消声器 silencer焊接端 welding end 膨胀节 expansion joint法兰连接（接头） flangedjoint波纹膨胀节 bellow expansion joint 对焊连接（接头） buttwelded joint单波 single bellow螺纹连接，管螺纹连接threaded joint, pipethreaded joint双波 double bellow锥管螺纹密封焊连接seal-welded taper pipethreaded joint多波 multiple bellow承插焊连接（接头）socket welded joint 压力平衡式膨胀节 pressure balanced expansion承插连接（接头） belland spigot joint带铰链膨胀节 hinged expansion joint 环垫接头ring joint 轴向位移型膨胀节 axial movement type(RJ) expansion joint万向接头universal joint 自均衡膨胀节（外加强环）self-equalizing expansion joint软钎焊连接（接头）soldered joint带接杆膨胀节 tied expansion joint搭接接头，松套连接lapped joint 万向型膨胀节universal type expansion joint外侧厚度切斜角bevel for outsidethickncss球形补偿器 ball type expansion joint内侧厚度切斜角bevel for inside thickness 填函式补偿器 slip type (packed type) expansion joint内外侧厚度切斜角 bevel for combined thickness 单向滑动填料函补偿器single actionpacked slip joint法兰式的flanged (FLGD) 1.7.2 管道特殊元件Piping Special Element对焊的 butt welded (BW) 软管接头 hose connection (HC)螺纹的 threaded (THD) 快速接头 quick coupling承插焊的 socket welded(SW)金属软管 metal hose小端为平的small endplain (SEP)橡胶管 rubber hose大端为平的large endplain (LEP)挠性管 flexible tube两端平 both ends plain(BEP)鞍形补强板 reinforcing saddles小端带螺纹small endthread (SET)补强板 reinforcement pad大端带螺纹large endthread (LET)特殊法兰 special flange两端带螺纹both endthread (BET)漏斗 funnel一端带螺纹one endthread (OET)排液环 drip ring支管连接branchconnection排液漏斗 drain funnel焊接支管 branch pipe welded directlyto the run pipe插板 blank垫环 spacer8字盲板 spectacle blind; figure 8blind。