中考英语完形填空说明文031.完形填空London is one of the largest cities in the world. What other 1 do you know about it? Do you know there are three "Londons"?One is the City of London, the oldest part of London. It is the country's' financial (金融的) center. The City is 2 in the day. Lots of people work there. But at night the City is a different 3 . Most people who work there don't 4 there. The City is quiet at night.Another is the West End 5 lots of popular shops and hotels. It's the 6 part of London. There are great theaters, cinemas, museums, long streets of fine shops, and parks. So many people around the world 7 the West End every year. The Houses of Parliament, Whitehall, the Buckingham Palace are also in the West End. Whitehall is very 8 street. Most of government offices (政府机关) are there.If the City is the "money" of London, and the West End is the "goods (商品)" of London, 9 the East End is the "hands" of London. There are lots of factories in the East End, and many people work there. Many of 10 live a poor life.1. A. results B. ideas C. facts D. dreams2. A. dark B. crowded C. large D. clean3. A. place B. problem C. time D. size4. A. study B. live C. act D. shop5. A. on B. at C. with D. about6. A. quietest B. poorest C. finest D. oldest7. A. save B. visit C. leave D. miss8. A. important B. terrible C. funny D. dirty9. A. and B. or C. but D. then10. A. us B. them C. ours D. theirs【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）A；（4）B；（5）C；（6）C；（7）B；（8）A；（9）D；（10）B；【解析】本文介绍了伦敦的三个最大的区。
（1）句意：关于其他的事实你还知道什么？A结果，B主意，C事实，D梦想，根据London is one of the largest cities in the world伦敦是世界上最大的城市之一，可知这是事实，故选C。
（2）句意：这个城市白天很拥挤。
A黑暗的，B拥挤的，C大的，D干净的，根据Lots of people work there，可知许多人在那里工作会很拥挤，故选B。
（3）句意：但是到了晚上，这个地方就不一样了。
A地方，B问题，C时间，D尺寸，City of London是一个地方，故选A。
（4）句意：大多数在那里工作的人不住在那里。
A学习，B居住，C表演，D 阻止，根据The City is quiet at night夜晚很安静，故他们不住在那，故选B。
（5）句意：另一个是里有很多受欢迎的商店和酒店伦敦西区。
lots of popular shops and hotels做west end的后置定语，表示有某物的一个区，with，是介词，有，故选C。
（6）句意：这是伦敦最好的区。
A最安静的，B最穷的，C最好的，D做旧的，根据There are great theaters, cinemas, museums, long streets of fine shops, and parks 有大型剧院、电影院、博物馆、长长的商店街和公园，可知是最好的，故选C。
（7）句意：每年世界各地都有如此多的人来到伦敦西区参观。
A挽救，B拜访，C离开，D错过，根据这是伦敦最好的区，可知大家都想来看看，故是参观，故选B。
（8）句意：怀特霍尔街是最重要的大街。
A重要的，B可怕的，C有趣的，D 脏的，根据大部分政府部门都在那里，可知这里很重要，故选A。
（9）句意：如果说城市是伦敦的“钱”，西区是伦敦的“货”，那么东区就是伦敦的“手”。
A并且，B或者，C但是，D然后，此处是递进关系，故是then，故选D。
（10）句意：他们中的许多人过着贫穷的生活。
A我们，宾格，B他们，宾格，C我们的，名词性物主代词，D他们的，名词性物主代词，of介词后是宾格作宾语，指代factories，故是第三人称，故选B。
【总结】考查完形填空，注意词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。
最后通读一遍检查验证。
2.（2020七下·香洲期末）语法选择"Please don't go to Wuhan if it's not really necessary." Zhong Nanshan, a famous 1 doctor said when COVID - 19 hit Wuhan. But on January 18, he went there by 2 train to fight the virus (病毒).Zhong 3 in a family of doctors. His goal is to save as many4 as he can. He is the hero who defeated(打败) SARS5 2003. Seventeen years later, he is once again back to the frontlines(前线). He knows the virus is more dangerous to old people, but he worries little about6 . Besides, he tries his best to help us learn more about the virus. He is the first one to tell us that the virus7 go from person to person. Also he gives us lots of advice on how8 safe. We do as he says to keep9 . We wash our hands often, wear a mask when going out and stay away from crowds.He has given us hope and confidence in winning this fight.10 great doctor he is! He is a true hero.1. A. 84 years old B. 84-years-old C. 84 year old D. 84-year-old2. A. / B. the C. a D. an3. A. grows up B. grow up C. grew up D. is growing up4. A. life B. lives C. life D. life's5. A. in B. on C. at D. for6. A. him B. his C. he D. himself7. A. must B. should C. can D. has to8. A. to stay B. stay C. stays D. stayed9. A. health B. healthy C. healthily D. unhealthy10. A. What a B. What C. How a D. How【答案】（1）D；（2）A；（3）C；（4）B；（5）A；（6）D；（7）C；（8）A；（9）B；（10）A；【解析】本文介绍了中南山院士在疫情期间的建议。
（1）句意：当疫情袭击武汉时，著名的84岁的医生钟南山说。
doctor是名词，其前是定语，基数词-名词单数-形容词，是复合形容词做定语的用法，故选D。
（2）句意：但是在1月18日，他乘两列火车去那里抗击病毒。
by+交通工具，固定搭配，乘坐，故选A。
（3）句意：钟成长于一个医生家庭。
描述过去是一般过去时，grew是过去式，故选C。
（4）句意：他的目标是尽可能多地挽救生命。
many修饰名词复数，故选B。
（5）句意：他在2003打败了SARS病毒。
in+年份，在某年，故选A。
（6）句意：他知道这种病毒对老年人更危险，但他并不担心自己。
A他，宾格，B他的，形容词性物主代词，C他，主格，D他自己，此处指代中南山本人，故是反身代词，故选D。
（7）句意：他是第一个告诉我们病毒能在人与人之间传播的人。
A必须，B 应该，C能，D不得不，此处指病毒的能力，故是can，故选C。
（8）句意：他也给了我们很多关于如何保持安全的建议。
how疑问词+to do，宾语从句用法，故选A。
（9）句意：我们照他说的去做来保持健康。
keep+形容词，保持，healthy是形容词，健康的，故选B。
（10）句意：他是多么伟大的医生。
根据great doctor he is，可知语序是形容词+名词单数+主谓，故用what a感叹名词单数，故选A。