英语试题 2023.12命审单位：重庆南开中学注意事项：1.本试卷由四个部分组成。
其中第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。
第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。
共150分，共12 页。
2.全部答案在答题卡上相应区域内完成，在本试卷上作答无效。
选择题请使用2B 铅笔填涂，非选择题请使用0.5 毫米黑色签字笔作答。
要求字体工整、笔迹清晰。
3.请在答题卡规定的地方填写好个人信息，并认真核对答题卡上所粘贴的条形码是否与本人的信息一致。
4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力(共两节；满分30 分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5 小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the woman making?A. Chocolate.B. Cookies.C. Cakes.2. Where does the conversation take place?A. In a library.B. In a bookstore.C. In a classroom.3. What does the man want to do?A. Admire the scenery.B. Continue walking.C. Have a rest.4. What are the speakers talking about?A. The woman's hesitation about going abroad.B. The advantage of homestay accommodation.C. The woman's fear of traveling abroad.5. What do we know about the woman?A. She is more sensitive to hot weather than the man.B. She doesn't want to buy an air conditioner.C. She cooled herself down by a fan.英语试题第 1 页(共 12 页)第二节(共15 小题;每小题1.5 分,满分22.5 分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is the woman planning to do next year?A. Go on a diet.B. Compete in a marathon.C. Improve her health.7. What food does the woman need most at present?A. Meat.B. Rice.C. Vegetables.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What are the speakers organizing?A. A company dinner.B. A wedding celebration.C. A birthday party.9. When will the event take place?A. On July 10th.B. On August 10th.C. On September 10th.听第8段材料,回答第10 至 12 题。
10. Where did the woman know about the advertisement?A. On the Internet.B. From a newspaper.C. From her friend.11. Why will the man sell the dining table?A. He has bought a smaller one.B. He doesn't like it anymore.C. He will move house.12. What will the woman probably do this afternoon?A. Talk with her friend.B. Check on the dining table.C. Tidy up her room.听第9段材料，回答第13 至16题。
13. What is the man doing?A. Painting a picture.B. Admiring a masterpiece.C. Having his meal.14. What does the woman think of the food at the canteen?A. Disappointing.B. Acceptable.C. Satisfactory.15. What dishes does the woman like best?A. Hot dogs.B. Rice and fish.C. Bread and fish.16. What does the woman suggest doing for the talent show?A. Singing a song.B. Bringing some food.C. Painting a backdrop.英语试题第 2 页(共 12 页)听第10段材料,回答第17 至20 题。
17. What is the speaker?A. A teacher.B. A manager.C. A film-maker.18. How did the speaker feel after his first project?A. Joyful.B. Embarrassed.C. Surprised.19. When do the courses end?A. In July.B. In August.C. In September.20. What does Pow Pictures offer throughout the year?A. Design courses.B. Language programs.C. Work experience.第二部分阅读理解(共两节；满分50 分)第一节(共15 小题;每小题2.5 分,满分37.5 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
AThe Best Volunteer Abroad Programs in AfricaLooking for the best volunteer abroad opportunities to join? Here are the best volunteer programs in Africa. Volunteer in ZanzibarLooking to unplug from everyday life? Zanzibar program is perfect for animal and nature lovers. As a volu nteer traveler, you can live in a beachside bungalow(平房) and regenerate wild turtle populations. Alternatively, y ou can stay in a forest camp to protect endangered species, such as snakes, lizards and tortoises.Volunteer in Victoria FallsImagine volunteering in a setting where your backyard has breathtaking views over a zebra-filled grassland —Victoria Falls is just that. It is one of the best wildlife conservation volunteer programs, which has been recom mended in the Lonely Planet’ s Best in Travel for2023. While the volunteer work is physically demanding, you'll be rewarded with night camping outside the reserve.Volunteer in ZambiaFor those who want to explore the incredible area of Victoria Falls, but also want to volunteer in the commu nity, check this out. Volunteer in Zambia includes construction,teaching and medical care. Thanks to its thrilling activities, this is the“pe rfect destination for adventure-seekers” accordi ng to Lonely Planet! Whether you want to swim on the ledge of a英语试题第 3 页(共 12页)waterfall or take a walking safari(徒步野生动物观光), Zambia is the perfect spot to witness nature at its best while maki ng a positive impact.Volunteer in GhanaVolunteers on the Ghana program consistently talk about the immersive cultural experience. The local people you'l l work with will make you feel at home from the mo ment you land in Ghana. As a volunteer here, you'll develop a stron g sense of connection to your host community and local traditions in Ghana.21. What do Volunteer in Zanzibar and Volunteer in Victoria Falls have in common?A. They provide beautiful sea views.B. They offer camping in the reserve.C. They aim to offer wildlife protection.D. They are recommended by Lonely Planet.22. Which program is the best choice for someone keen on taking risks?A. Volunteer in Zambia.B. Volunteer in Ghana.C. Volunteer in Zanzibar.D. Volunteer in Victoria Falls.23. Who is the passage intended for?A. People fascinated by wildlife conservation.B. Individuals seeking a relaxing travel experience.C. People with enthusiasm for travel and volunteering.D. Individuals interested in African cultures and traditions.BOne summer night, a boy felt himself lifted from bed by his father. Dazed with sleep, he saw stars flashing across the heavens.“What is it?”the child whispered.“Shooting stars. They come every year in August.”Decades have passed, b ut I remember that night still, because Iwas the fortunate boy whose father believed a new experience was more importa nt than an unbroken night's sleep.Some parents like my father have the gift of opening doors for their children. This art of adding dimensions to a chi ld brings the reward: the marvelous moment when the spark bursts into a flame that will burn brightly on its own one da y. At a Golf Association tournament, a ten-year-old girl played creditably.“How long have you been interested in golf?” someone英语试题第 4 页(共 12 页)asked.“I got it for my ninth birthday,”she said.“ Your father gave you a set of clubs?”“No,” she said, “he gave me gol f.”I have a friend, a psychiatrist, who says there are two types of people: those who think of life as a privilege and t hose who think of it as a problem. The first type is enthusiastic and energetic. The other type is suspicious and self-cen tered. And he adds, “Tell me about your childhood and I can tell you which type you are likely to be.”The real purpose, then, of trying to open doors for children is to build eager and outgoing attitudes, which is the most valuable legacy we can pass on to the next generation. But why don't we work harder at it? Probably because som etimes we don't have the awareness or the selflessness or the energy. And yet, for those of us who care what becomes o f our children, the challenge is always there but the opportuniti es also come repeatedly. Many years have passed since that night.And next year, when August comes with its shooting stars, my son will be seven.24. Why does the author mention the girl in Paragraph 2?A. To show parental impact on children's passion.B. To suggest hobbies always start from the small.C. To highlight the importance of diverse experiences.D. To prove true passion usually arises from the reward.25. What do the underlined words“adding dimensions to”in Paragraph 2 mean?A. Setting an example for.B. Broadening the horizons of.C. Providing attentive care for.D. Narrowing the possibilities of.26. What will the author's psychiatrist friend agree with?A. Stability in upbringing builds confidence.B. Parenting styles requires professional guidance.C. Childhood experience determines adult happiness.D. One's personality is related to childhood experiences.27. What can we infer from the last paragraph?A. The author is always addicted to shooting stars.B. It is a once-in-a-lifetime chance to motivate kids.C. The author will go to see shooting stars with his son.D. It is impossible to unlock kids' potential without eagerness.英语试题第 5 页(共12页)CIf someone asked whether you like the arts, you'd probably say you do—at least in theory. According to a s urvey, more than two-thirds of U. S. adults say the arts “lift me up beyond everyday experiences.” However, only 30 percent attended a concert of any type in2017; 23 percent went to an art museum. Fewer than half actively cre ated art of any kind.The mismatch can boil down to the fact that we are weighed down by our day-to-day responsibilities, leavin g our schedule packed. Maybe you like to play a little background music while you work or do the chores, but ev en before the pandemic, most of us rarely, if ever,saw a live performance, let alone visited a gallery or watched a play.Too often, we let the dull reality of life get in the way of the arts. But this is a mistake.The arts are the oppo site of an escape from reality; they might just be the most realistic glimpse we ever get into the nature and meanin g of life. If you make time for consuming and producing art—the same way you make time for work and exercise and family commitments—I assure you that you'll find your life getting fuller and happier. Think of a time when you heard a piece of music and wanted to cry. Or maybe your dizziness as you emerged from a narrow side stree t in an unfamiliar city and found yourself in a beautiful town square as if in a fantasy.They probably stimulated a sudden awakening, much like the shock from a lungful of pure oxygen after breathing in smoggy air.If you are among the people who feel that art is pure pleasure to experience and participate in, you might s ee it as a luxury item, while a preferable attitude is to treat art less like a distracting pleasure, and more like exerc ise or sleep, a necessity. Then draw up a schedule of your art exposure journey, and gradually weave art into you r everyday life.28. What prevents people from enjoying the arts?A. Shortage of time.B. Avoidance of duty.C. Lack of interest.D. Art space inaccessibility.29. What can we learn about the role of art according to the passage?A. It explores mysteries of life.B. It sparks emotional responses.C. It enhances physical well-being.D. It offers a getaway from daily life.英语试题第 6 页(共 12 页)30. What will be talked about next in the passage?A. Ways to integrate art into routine.B. Barriers to combine art and life.C. Forms of distracting pleasures.D. Benefits of engaging with art.31. Which is the most suitable title for the text?A. Art Journey: Refreshing SoulB. Art Pursuit: Transforming Dull into FullC. Embracing Art: From Luxury to NecessityD. Connecting with Art: From Reality to FantasyDBiodegradable(可降解的) food packaging is designed to detect to what degree the food has gone bad by ch anging its color. Best-before labels are often poor predictors of when food becomes dangerous to eat, which can le ad to waste and food poisoning, says Benedetto Marelli at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. So he and h is colleagues tried to create the package that can react to changes in food.They made four films(膜) similar to plastic package, each consisting of two layers. One layer was made fro m a protein extracted from silkworm silk, while the other was made of one of four so-called covalent organic fram eworks (COFs). These materials contain carbon and hydrogen, as well as atoms like oxygen or nitrogen, all arrang ed in a network that allows air and water to go through easily.After checking the films were non-toxic and strong, the researchers tried to compost(堆肥处理) them. For t he best performing film,50per cent of it degraded after being placed in soil for 30 days, which is comparable to ex isting biodegradable plastics.The material also changed colour when immersed in water with different pH values, due to the COF layer's interaction with the liquid. Because the pH of food increases as it spoils, the researchers tried to use a piece of the film as a colour-changing label attached to a packet of raw chicken. The label started off orange but turned yellow and got 17 percent lighter after 20hours at 30℃, indicating that the meat had begun to spoil. The researchers also loaded the英语试题第 7页(共12页)COF layer with a chemical. After 15 days, so ya beans packaged in the film and left in high heat and humidity went bad, but only a third as much as beans wrapped in traditional plastic.“For a successful market entry, the material will need to be affordable and easy to produce. The standard for competing with plastic production is very high.” says Marelli.32. Why did Marelli decide to create the package?A. To improve the biodegradability of food.B. To compete with plastic for market share.C. To make a breakthrough in biotechnology.D. To tackle food waste and enhance food safety.33. What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about?A. The functions of films.B. The categories of films.C. The application of films.D. The composition of films.34. What is the feature of the film?A. It prevents food from spoiling.B. It shows sensitivity to chemicals.C. It has incomparable biodegradability.D. It is unaffected by unfavorable conditions.35. What is Marelli's attitude towards the prospect of the film?A. Realistic.B. Hopeless.C. Optimistic.D. Indifferent.第二节(共5 小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5 分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。