2、表示时间顺序
now, at present, recently, after, afterwards, after that, after a while, in a few days, at first, at the beginning (of sth.), to begin with, to start with, later, next, finally, immediately, soon, suddenly = all of a sudden, at that moment, as soon as, the moment…, form now on, from then on, gradually, at the same time = meanwhile, till, not…until, before, after, when, while, as, during
5、表示并列关系
or, and, also, too, not only … but also…, as well as, both… and…, either …or…, neither…nor…
6、表示因果关系
原因：because, because of = thanks to… = due to… = owing to…, since = now that, as, for,
A. and B. however C. but D. wherever
4. Contrary to ______ I had expected, he lost for a second time.
A. that B. what C. which D. who
5. Although Mr smith is one of those teachers who appear to be friendly, ______ he is very hard to deal with.
8、表示让步关系
though，although，as，even if，even though，whether …or…，however，whoever, whatever,
whichever, wherever, whenever, no matter how (who, what, which, where)
11、表示目的
for this reason, for this purpose, so that, in order that, in order to, so as to,
12、表示强调
indeed, in fact, surely, certainly, no doubt, without any doubt, truly, obviously, above all
A. but B. so C. so that D. yet
6. It is a good idea to take a first-aid kit ______ there is an accident.
A. in caseB. in the event of
C. in condition D. but that
3、表示解释说明
now, in addition, for example, for instance, in this case, in fact / as a matter of fact / actually, frankly speaking, in other words, in simpler terms, that is to say, to put it differently
9、表示举例
for example, for instance, such as…, like…, take… for example
10、表示比较
be similar to, similarly, the same as, in contrast, compared with (to)…, just like
and , but, finally, immediately, now, at first, one day, then, so,but, moreover
The naughty boy in the story “The Boy Who Cried Wolf” has grown up. _______he works as a weatherman in his village. _________he studied the weather carefully _______found that a storm was coming. ____________, he told all the villagers to prepare for the bad weather, ______ no one believed him. __________, the weather was fine, ________ the villagers said that the young man was lying again. ________the weather suddenly changed ________a storm wind came. All the villagers tried to save the crops _______ it was too late. _________, the storm ruined all the crops.
13、表示概括归纳
in a word, in short, in brief, in summary, on the whole, generally speaking, in general, in my opinion, as far as I am concerned, as what has been mentioned, to sum up, to conclude, in conclusion
for one thing,of course ,in addition, however, furthermore,second, moreover
Foreign cars are often more expensive to own in theUnited Statesthan American-made cars. ___________, foreign cars cost more to buy. _________, there are reasons for this. The quality of workmanship that goes into making them is very highmany foreign models have raised prices. ___________, foreign cars often cost more to register. _________, insurance rates can be higher. _________, parts and repair costs are much greater than they are for American cars. _________, there are some financial advantages.
Task1:牢记以下关联词语的用法
1、表示罗列增加（递进）
first, second, third, firstly, secondly, thirdly, first, then / next, after that / next, finally / last / last but not least, and equally important, on (the) one hand…, on the other hand…, besides / what’s more / in addition (to sth.) / furthermore / moreover / another / also / too, plus, as well, especially / particularly / in particular
结果：so, therefore, thus, hence, as a result (of), on this / that account, so…that, such…that, in this way
7、表示条件关系
as (so) long as, on condition that, if, unless
2. She always takes careful notes in class ______ she may review them from time to time.
A. so that B. in order to C. because of D. rather than
3. Earthworms occur ______ adequate moisture and food and the necessary soil conditions are found.
7. He burned all the important documents ______ that they should fall into the enemy’s hands.
A. unless B. so C. lest D. for fear
8. I have little doubt about his competence; ______ he is well-qualified for the job.
江苏省灌云县第一中学高三英语导学案主备人：陈红霞审核人：高三备课组
课题：江苏译林牛津版M10Unit1Grammar导学案
班级：姓名：
【学习目标】掌握关联词语的功能并能熟练运用。