初中英语 宾语从句教案
教具及材料
白板、课本,资料
课 时
30分钟
授课内容
1,新课导入
宾语从句的相关题型是每年中考的必考题。一般出现在单选题的最后两道。偶见出现在完形填空以及句子填空题中。因此掌握宾语从句的知识点和考点是中考拿分的重点内容。
这节课我们就宾语从句的重点难点及考点进行详细讲解。
2,新课讲解
宾语从句含义:从句在句子中充当宾语成分,这样的从句就叫宾语从句。
→Heaskedme_________thegirl_________somehelp.
3.Whendoesthetrainleave?Iwanttoknow.(改为复合句)
Iwanttoknow_________thetrain_________.
4.DidPetercomehereyesterday?LiLeiwantstoknow.(改为复合句)
授 课 教 案
班级:初三课程:英语教师:吴老师日期:2015/12/19
课题名称
宾语从句
教学目标Biblioteka 通过对宾语从句的讲解使学生掌握宾语从句的主要知识点和考点。能够运用所学技巧和方法应对中考。
课的类型
理论课
教学重点
掌握宾语从句的语序,以及时态和引导词的选用。
教学难点
引导词的选择,时态的问题。
教学方法
讲授法、提问法、举例法、练习法
⑺Could you tell me ___?
A. when will they leave Beijing B. when would they leave Beijing
C. when they will leave Beijing D. when did they leaveBeijing
填空题型
1.DoesMr.BrownenjoylivinginChina?Couldyoutellus?(改写句子)
→Couldyoutellus_________Mr.Brown_________livinginChina?
2."Doesthegirlneedanyhelp?”Heaskedme.(变为复合句)
C. who he is looking forD. who he is looking after
⑷She asked me if I knew ______.
A. whose pen is it B. whose pen it was
C. whose pen it is D. whose pen was it
例3:How can I get to the station? Can you tell me?
→ Can you tell me how I can get to the station?
引导词关
练习1:He is an honest boy. The teacher said. →
The teacher said ______ He was an honest boy.
② 如果主句是现在时态,从句时态可根据实际情况而定。
例4:I have heard that he will come back tomorrow.
③ 如果主句是过去的某种时态,那么从句一定要用过去的某种时态。
例5:He said that there were no classes yesterday.
时态关
① 如果宾语从句表述的是客观真理,自然现象等时,不管主句什么时态,从句都用一般现在时。
例3:He said that light travels much faster than sound.
The teacher told me that the earth moves around the sun.
⑸He asked me _____told me the accident.
A whomB whichC whoD whose
⑹ I don’t know ______ he will come tomorrow.____ he comes ,I’ll tell you .
A. if ;Whether B. whether; Whether C. if; That D if ;If
练习2:Does he work hard? I wonder.
→ I wonder _________he works hard.
练习3:When did he leave? I don not know.
→ I don not know ______ he left.
练习4:Who will give us a talk? I don’t know.
主从时态要一致, 陈述语序永不变。
例2:Do you have been to America? Please tell me.
→ Please tell meif/whetheryou have been to America.
特殊问句:Who,where,when,how等连接代词或副词引导的宾语从句。
例6:She found that the wallet was lying on the ground.
小结与复习
宾语从句的主要三个考点就是三关:语序,时态,引导词。
永远都是陈述语序;
时态中注意客观真理,自然现象等问题;其他看主句时态。
引导词中if有时需要对意思进行辨析(翻译成如果还是是否);
课后练习
A. what your mother saidB. what did your mother say
C. your mother said whatD. what has your mother said
⑶Did you know ____?
A. who he was looking after B. who was he looking for
⑴Please tell me ______ last year.
Awhere does your sister workB where did your sister work
C where your sister worksD where your sister worked
⑵You must remember ________.
→ I don’t know ____ will give us a talk.
语序关:陈述语序永不变。
①陈述句变宾从,仍用陈述语序。
②一般疑问句和特殊疑问句变宾从,语序变为陈述语序。
练习5:Where does he live? Do you know?
→ Do you know where ____________?
LiLeiwantstoknow_________Peter_________hereyesterday.
例1:We should learn from each other.We all know.
→Weallknow(that)we should learn from each other.
歌诀:宾语从句有三关,语序,时态,引导词。
陈述请你选that,疑问要用if/whether连。
特殊问句做宾从, 原来问词不用换。