综合英语一试题及答案Ⅰ.用适当的语法形式或词汇填空。
从a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出一个正确答案。
(30x1=30)1. Children who are over-protected（过分保护的）by their parents may become___D__.a. hurtb.tamedc.destroyedd.spoiled：有宠坏，溺爱的意思翻译：解析：句意为：“过分受父母保护的孩子可能会被惯坏”。
hurt“指对身体或感情上的伤害”。
destr oy“毁坏，消灭”。
tame“驯服”。
spoil“宠坏，惯确良坏”。
spoiled 的过去分词形式也可看做是形容词“宠坏了的”。
解释：1. hurt[英][hɜ:t][美][hɜ:rt]vt.损害; 使受伤; 使伤心; 使受皮肉之苦;vi.疼痛; 感到疼痛; 受痛苦; 有坏处，有害;n.伤害; 痛苦;adj.受伤的; 痛苦的; （受）损坏的;2. tame[英][teɪm][美][tem]adj.驯服的; 平淡的; 无精打采的;v.驯服; 抑制;第三人称单数：tames过去分词：tamed最高级：tamest现在进行时：taming比较级：tamer过去式：tamed易混淆单词：TameTAMeTAME3.destroy[英][dɪˈstrɔɪ][美][dɪˈstrɔɪ]vt.杀死; 破坏，摧毁; 消灭，歼灭（敌人）; 使失败;第三人称单数：destroys过去分词：destroyed现在进行时：destroying过去式：destroyed4.spoiled[英][spɔɪld][美][spɔɪld]adj.被宠坏的; 宠坏，溺爱v.破坏; 损坏; 变质( spoil的过去式和过去分词); 毁掉;2. I've been telling you__C___not to do that,but you neve listened to me.That'swhy you got into trouble.a.at times （有时）b.time before time （时间以前）c.time andagain （无数次，屡次，一再; 迭次; 屡次三番; 几次三番;） d.for the time being（暂且; 权; 权时; ）解析：time and again相当于“time and time again”，意思是“一次又一次地，再三地”，正合题意。
at times指“有时，偶尔”。
for the time being意思是“暂时”。
不存在b项这种表达法。
3. __C吃___he speaks softly is no proof that he is kind.a.Sinceb.Asc.Thatd.Becausesoftly 温和地；proof 证明，校验，检验解析：句意为：“从他温和地说话语气中就能证明他就是善良的。
speak一般是不及物动词,因此这里 he speaks softly 这个句子是不缺宾语的,因此A错误.speak做及物动词的时候必须接语言.例如speak english.D没有因果关系,所以D也错.最后就剩as和that了.as 是不能引导主语从句的.因此选C.that做主语从句he speaks softly的引导词，没有实际意义。
4. Being extremely_____to the cold,I do not like skating.a.sensitiveb.senselessc.insensitived.sensible5. I don't feel like_____anything now.a.to eatb.eatingc.having eatend.to be eating6. I will do the clearing if you see_____the lunch.a.outb.offc.tod.through7. It was not until she had finished all her work_____.a.did she returnb.that she returnedc.when she returnedd.that did she return8. He didn't seem to mind_____the music while he was studying.a.them listeningb.them to listen toc.when she returnedd.that did she return9. It seems as if the sun_____round the earth since it rises in the east and sets in the west.a.circlesb.is circlingc.has beencircling d.were circling10._____all the representatives still not there,the meeting was postponed for several hours.a.Becauseb.Withc.Byd.Without11.If he_____the storekeeper's scissors,he would have forgotten to buya pair.a.would not seeb.had not seenc.having notseen d.has not seen12.Copernicus maintained that the earth_____round the sun.a.movesb.movedc.movingd.move13.My wallet is nowhere to be found.I_____it when I was on the bus.a.must dropb.should have droppedc.haddropped d.must have dropped14.His article is better than_____in the class.a.anyone'sb.anyone elsec.anyone else'sd.anyone's else15.There isn't much milk_____is left in the bottle.a.whatb.whichc.whateverd.that16.I can speak_____German.a.either Russian norb.neither Russian orc.no Russian nord.neither Russian nor17.He was very_____to go,but he had no choice.a.readyb.willingc.reluctantd.hesitant18.He drove fast and arrived an hour_____of schedule.a.in advanceb.aheadc.abreastd.in front19.The girl who found the ring received a generous_____of five pounds.a.prizeb.allowancec.incomed.reward20.William has cut his smoking_____to five cigarettes a day.a.downb.shortc.awayd.off21.Those people_____a general understanding of the present situation.ck ofb.are lacking ofckd.are in lack22.It's_____my power to make final decision on the matter.a.offb.outc.aboved.beyond23."It was very cold testerday.""_____."a.So was itb.So it wasc.It so wasd.Was it so24._____you understand this rule,you'll have no difficulty in dealing with such problems.a.Whileb.Thoughc.Unlessd.Once25.Your bike needs_____.You'd better do i right now.a.cleanb.to be cleanc.being cleanedd.to clean26.The driver pulled_____at the traffic lights.a.inb.offc.upd.out27.Both of my brothers are now married,so I have two_____.a.sister-ins-lawb.sisters-in-lawc.sisters-in-lawd.sister-in-law28.Two-thirds of his property_____lost in the fire.a.wasb.werec.ared.have been29.He's working hard_____.a.for fear that he will failb.for fear he should failc.lest he failsd.for case he would fail30.The teacher gave_____the examination paper.a.offb.overc.upd.outⅡ．认真阅读下面两篇短文，每篇短文后有五个问题，根据短文的内容从四个选项中选择一个最佳答案(10x2=20)Passage 1An old friend from abroad，whom I was expecting to stay with me ，telephoned from the airport to tell me that he had arrived. I was still busy with something at the time， but I had made arrangements for his arrival. After explaining where my new flat was， I told him that I had left the key under the doormat. As I was likely to be home rather late, I advised him to go into the kitchen and help himself to food and drink。