一、选择题1．—I hear that Lucy’s mother is a teacher in our school.— Yes, look, the woman ______ is teaching over there is her mother.A．whom B．who C．what D．which2．—Do you know the man is talking with our teacher?—Oh, he is Tony’s father.A．which B．who C．whose D．what3．―Do you know everybody came to the party?―I'm afraid not. I don't know the one you had a long talk with.A．which; that B．/;whom C．that; which D．who;/ 4．—Qingdao is the most beautiful city ________ I’ve ever been to.—So it is. Many international meetings are held there every year.A．that B．which C．who D．where5．After retiring, my teacher Mr. Dai moved to the village he was born sixty years ago. A．when B．which C．where D．what6．This is the best movie_________ I have ever seen.A．that B．it C．which D．what7．Yuan Longping is a Chinese scientist __________ is leading a research to develop sea rice. A．whose B．which C．who8．The movie ______ we saw last night was fantastic.A．that B．what C．whose D．Who9．—The girls are talking about the music and the actors ________ were in the film last Saturday.—It's really a fantastic film.A．which B．who C．that D．whom10．— Have you found your student card you lost last week?— Yes. Ms. Smith saw it in the classroom corner.A．who B．which C．whose:11．I like the cartoon______has a happy ending and makes me___A．which； to laugh B．that；to laugh C．whose； laughing D．that； laugh 12．Mr. White went to his hometown and visited the old house _______ he was born in. A．what B．who C．which D．it13．The four tools _________ people use for Chinese handwriting are called“Four Treasures of Study”.A．that B．who C．what D．whom14．This is my beautiful school _______ is near the famous library.A．where B．which C．who D．when 15．Mice, dogs and monkeys were the animals _________first went into space.A．that B．whom C．whose D．what16．Lots of people like Tale of Yanxi Palace, the most popular TV play________is based upon an online novel.A．what B．who C．which D．that17．I’ll tell you everything __________ I know.A．which B．who C．that D．what 18．（2017年河南）I hate the dogs live in the next house. They make loud noises all night A．who B．that C．what D．whom19．–– What are you looking for?––I’m looking for the book _______ you bought last Sunday.A．who B．when C．that20．—Could you tell me ________ ,Mr.Smith?—Sure. It's because of the bad weather.A．what is your family nameB．why the train hasn't arrived yetC．how can I get on well with my parents21．The film brought the hours back to me ________ I was taken good care of in that far-away village.A．which B．who C．when D．where 22．—What are you looking for?—I’ m looking for the dictionary __________ you lent me last week.A．who B．what C．that23．My grandparents like stories __________ have happy endings.A．they B．who C．which D．/24．This photo often reminds the man of his grandfather ________ died five years ago. A．which B．who C．whom D．he25．—Have you heard of Junko Tabei?—Yes, she was the first woman ________ succeeded in reaching the top of Qomolangma. A．who B．whom C．which D．that【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：——我听说露西的妈妈是我们学校的一名教师。
——是的，看，正在那里教学的女人是她的妈妈。
考查定语从句。
whom关系代词，指人，在从句中作宾语；who关系代词，指人，在从句中作主语或宾语；what定语从句关系词没有what；which关系代词，指物，在从句中作主语和宾语。
先行词是the woman，指人，且在从句中作主语，用who，故选B。
2．B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：——你认识和我们老师说话的那个人吗？——哦，他是托尼的父亲。
which哪个；who谁；whose谁的；what什么。
根据 is talking with our teacher作the man 的定语，先行词man是人物，连接词在从句中作主语，所以用连接词who或者that，结合选项，故选B。
【点睛】定语从句用来充当句中定语的成分，被修饰的名词叫先行词，连接主从句的是关系词。
关系词分：1关系代词：who , whom , whose , which , that 。
2 关系副词：where,when why 等。
一般的who 用于指代人的先行词，which 用来指代物的先行词，that既可指人又可指物．关系代词在从句中作主语、宾语。
作宾语时可以省略，作主语时不可以省略。
3．D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】本题考查：定语从句。
选项分析：which做定语从句的关系代词时指代前面的物； that 做关系代词时既可指人也可指物，who做关系代词时，指人。
whom指人，但需在从句中做宾语成分。
综合分析前后文及答案选项，依据前面的everybody可知后面用who作为关系代词，可知此处填who最合适，其中I don't know the one you had a long talk with.中the one 是talk with的宾语，此处可用whom引导，也可以省略关系代词。
完整句意为：—Do you know everybody who came to the party? —I'm afraid not. I don't know the one you had a long talk with.—你认识所有来参加聚会的人吗?—恐怕不是。
我不认识那个和你谈了很久的人。
正确答案为：D【点睛】which与that两者都可指物，常可互换。
其区别主要在于：引导非限制性定语从句时，通常要用which。
如：She received an invitation from her boss, which came as a surprise. 她收到了老板的邀请，这是她意想不到的。
直接放在介词后作宾语时，通常要用which。
先行词有the very, the only, the same 等修饰时，通常用that。
如：This is the only example that I know. 我知道的例子只有这一个。
Those are the very words that he used. 那是他的原话。
4．A解析：A【解析】【详解】句意：——青岛是我去过的最美丽的城市。
——确实是。
每年在那里举行许多国际会议。
I’ve ever been to作定语从句修饰先行词city，所以连接词可以用that或者which，但是city 前面有最高级修饰，所以只能用that，故选A。